Search results for " DISORDERS"

showing 10 items of 4492 documents

Hemispheric Differences in Functional Interactions Between the Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ipsilateral Motor Cortex

2020

Background: The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in both hemispheres have a central integrative function for motor control and behavior. Understanding the hemispheric difference between DLPFC and ipsilateral motor cortex connection in the resting-state will provide fundamental knowledge to explain the different roles DLPFC plays in motor behavior. Purpose: The current study tested the interactions between the ipsilateral DLPFC and the primary motor cortex (M1) in each hemisphere at rest. We hypothesized that left DLPFC has a greater inhibitory effect on the ipsilateral M1 compared to the right DLPFC. Methods: Fourteen right-handed subjects were tested in a dual-coil paired-pulse parad…

medicine.medical_treatmentStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinetranscranial magnetic stimulationmental disordersmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceshemispheric differenceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchdorsolateral prefrontal cortexprimary motor cortexbusiness.industryfunctional connectivity05 social sciencesMotor controlHuman NeuroscienceDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyFacilitationPrimary motor cortexbusinessNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis. Review of the literature.

2011

The treatment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is still controversial. TMJ arthrocentesis represents a form of minimally invasive surgical treatment in patients suffering from internal derangement of the TMJ, especially closed lock. It consists of washing the joint with the possibility of depositing a drug or other therapeutic substance. Resolution of symptoms is due to the removal of chemical inflammatory mediators and changes in intra-articular pressure. Numerous clinical studies regarding this technique have been published. The goal of this paper is to review all clinical articles that have been published with regard to the critique of this technique. 19 articles with different desig…

medicine.medical_treatmentTherapeutic irrigationDentistrystomatognathic systemmedicineHumansParacentesisIn patientSurgical treatmentTherapeutic IrrigationGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryTemporomandibular Joint ArthrocentesisReview-ArticleArthrocentesisTemporomandibular Joint Disorders:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Temporomandibular jointstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyHomogeneousClosed lockUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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SenseCam: A new tool for memory rehabilitation?

2016

International audience; The emergence of life-logging technologies has led neuropsychologist to focus on understanding how this new technology could help patients with memory disorders. Despite the growing number of studies using life-logging technologies, a theoretical framework supporting its effectiveness is lacking. This review focuses on the use of life-logging in the context of memory rehabilitation, particularly the use of SenseCam, a wearable camera allowing passive image capture. In our opinion, reviewing SenseCam images can be effective for memory rehabilitation only if it provides more than an assessment of prior occurrence in ways that reinstates previous thoughts, feelings and …

medicine.medical_treatmentWearable computerContext (language use)[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseaseMemorymedicineMemory impairmentHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEpisodic memoryMemory DisordersRehabilitationRecallbusiness.industryBrain lesions[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesRehabilitationUsabilitySenseCamAlzheimer's diseaseNeurologyIf and only ifMental Recall[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyNeurology (clinical)Psychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Brain stimulation procedures for treatment of contralesional spatial neglect

2011

The application of brain stimulation techniques for modulation of cortical excitability changes underlying spatial neglect following right-brain-damage has been the first application of brain stimulation in the rehabilitation setting. Several factors concur in making neglect a prototype of cognitive disorders that can be modulated by brain stimulation: 1) neglect is highly lateralized deficit, 2) neglect is a network disorder in which lesion of a network node impacts affects excitability of intrahemispehric and interhemispheric connections, and 3) lesions of the right hemisphere, the most frequent cause of neglect, are associated with a transcallosally mediated increase of facilitation of t…

medicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjecttmFunctional LateralityLateralization of brain functionriabilitazioneNeglectPerceptual DisordersLesionDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineHumansmedia_commonRehabilitationBrainCognitionictusTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationNeurologySpace PerceptionBrain stimulationFacilitationNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscienceRestorative Neurology and Neuroscience
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What we learn about bipolar disorder from large-scale neuroimaging

2020

Abstract MRI‐derived brain measures offer a link between genes, the environment and behavior and have been widely studied in bipolar disorder (BD). However, many neuroimaging studies of BD have been underpowered, leading to varied results and uncertainty regarding effects. The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta‐Analysis (ENIGMA) Bipolar Disorder Working Group was formed in 2012 to empower discoveries, generate consensus findings and inform future hypothesis‐driven studies of BD. Through this effort, over 150 researchers from 20 countries and 55 institutions pool data and resources to produce the largest neuroimaging studies of BD ever conducted. The ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Workin…

mega-analysisStress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13]cortical surface areaReview Article0302 clinical medicineManic-depressive illnessMulticenter Studies as TopicSpectrum disorderReview Articlesbipolar disorderCerebral CortexTrastorn bipolarneuroimagingRadiological and Ultrasound Technology05 social sciencesENIGMAHUMAN BRAINMagnetic Resonance Imagingpsychiatry3. Good healthNeurologyMeta-analysisScale (social sciences)AnatomyPsychologyClinical risk factorClinical psychologyMRIMAJOR PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSSchizoaffective disorder050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesMagnetic resonance imagingNeuroimagingMeta-Analysis as TopicSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingImatges per ressonància magnèticamedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBipolar disorderHIPPOCAMPAL VOLUMESmega‐analysisGRAY-MATTER VOLUMESPECTRUM DISORDERvolumeDIABETES-MELLITUScortical thicknessCOGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTmedicine.diseaseMental illnessmeta-analysismeta‐analysisRC0321Neurology (clinical)SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDERPSYCHOTIC FEATURES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman Brain Mapping
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Political culture in the Indonesian Parliament : analyzing parliamentary debates on the regional parliaments 1999-2009

2015

menettelytdiskussionsanalysrhetoricparliamentary procedurepolitisk kulturpolitical culturetechnology- and internet-delivered psychological interventionslagberedningsäädösvalmisteludemikratiseringriksdagsarbeteIndonesienparliamentary debateparlamentkeskustelunanalyysiparlamentitpoliittinen kulttuuridemocratizationretoriikkalegislative processmood disordersväittelydiskurssianalyysieduskuntatyödebattacceptance nad commitment therapydiskursanalysIndonesiaretorikDPRDDPRdemokratisoituminen
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Additional file 1: of The nutrigenetic influence of the interaction between dietary vitamin E and TXN and COMT gene polymorphisms on waist circumfere…

2015

Table S1. Selected SNP genotyping distribution of WC separately by gender using a dominant genetic model. Table S2. TXN and COMT SNP genotyping distribution of metabolic syndrome using a dominant genetic model. Table S3. Metabolic syndrome-related characteristics of the study population categorized by TXN and COMT SNP genotype. Table S4. Correlation analysis between anthropometry and biochemical measurement categorized by TXN and COMT SNP genotype and case-control.

mental disorders
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Additional file 1: of Transcriptomic metaanalyses of autistic brains reveals shared gene expression and biological pathway abnormalities with cancer

2019

Table S1. Datasets included in our study. Table S2. Age, gender and pmi distributions between cases and control samples at each step of the preprocessing procedure at the asd defferentail gene expression meta-analysis. Table S3. Final samples included in the asd meta-analysis. Table S4. Jointly same direction derregulated genes in asd ans sddcs and jointly oposite direction derregulated genes in asd and oddcs. Table S5. Genes jointly deregulated in asd and in sddcs and oddcs. Figure S1. Comaprison of differential gene expression analysis using limma with rlog transformed data and two state of the art rnaseq differential expression metdos. Figure S2. Patient overlap in the three asd studies.…

mental disorders
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MOESM4 of Fine mapping of a QTL on bovine chromosome 6 using imputed full sequence data suggests a key role for the group-specific component (GC) gen…

2016

Additional file 4: Table S3. Results for single marker association analyses of seven mastitis traits and five milk traits on BTA6 markers from the Illumina BovineHD BeadChip. rs numbers, positions in basepairs, â log10(p value), SNP effects and alleles for all markers on BTA6 on the Illumina BovineHD BeadChip. The file contains twelve sheets, one for each trait.

mental disorders
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EsTOCma: A Mental Health Application for Enhancing Mental Health Literacy About Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Reduce Stigma: Protocol for a Rando…

2021

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating heterogeneous condition and one of the 10 leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting approximately 2%-2.3% of the population. However, there is a long delay in seeking treatment, and between 38% and 89.8% of OCD sufferers neither ask for nor receive treatment for their symptoms. Studies on OCD report that insufficient mental health literacy about OCD and the associated stigma would explain the delayed treatment-seeking behavior of OCD patients. With the aim of increasing OCD mental health literacy and reducing the associated stigma, a gamified mental health mobile application (app) called esTOCma was developed. The o…

mental disorders:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAbehavioral disciplines and activities
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