Search results for " Distance"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

Classification trees for multivariate ordinal response: an application to Student Evaluation Teaching

2016

Data from multiple items on an ordinal scale are commonly collected when qualitative variables, such as feelings, attitudes and many other behavioral and health-related variables are observed. In this paper we introduce a method to derive a distance-based tree for multivariate ordinal response that allows, when subject-specific characteristics are available, to derive common profiles for respondents giving the same/similar multivariate ratings. Special attention will be paid to the performance comparison in terms of AUC, for three different distances used as splitting criteria. Simulated data an a dataset from a Student Evaluation of Teaching survey will be used as illustrative examples. Th…

Statistics and ProbabilityOrdinal dataMultivariate statisticsComputer sciencebusiness.industryOrdinal ScaleDecision treeGeneral Social SciencesDecision tree Ordinal response Student Evaluation of Teaching Distances02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesOrdinal regression010104 statistics & probabilityStatistics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProfiling (information science)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTree (set theory)Artificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinesscomputerOrdinal response
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Discord of response

2014

The presence of quantum correlations in a quantum state is related to the state response to local unitary perturbations. Such response is quantified by the distance between the unperturbed and perturbed states, minimized with respect to suitably identified sets of local unitary operations. In order to be a bona fide measure of quantum correlations, the distance function must be chosen among those that are contractive under completely positive and trace preserving maps. The most relevant instances of such physically well behaved metrics include the trace, the Bures, and the Hellinger distance. To each of these metrics one can associate the corresponding discord of response, namely the trace,…

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)quantum discordGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsState (functional analysis)16. Peace & justiceUnitary stateMeasure (mathematics)Quantum technologyQuantum stateModeling and SimulationQuantum informationHellinger distanceQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumMathematical PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Unifying approach to the quantification of bipartite correlations by Bures distance

2014

The notion of distance defined on the set of states of a composite quantum system can be used to quantify total, quantum and classical correlations in a unifying way. We provide new closed formulae for classical and total correlations of two-qubit Bell-diagonal states by considering the Bures distance. Complementing the known corresponding expressions for entanglement and more general quantum correlations, we thus complete the quantitative hierarchy of Bures correlations for Bell-diagonal states. We then explicitly calculate Bures correlations for two relevant families of states: Werner states and rank-2 Bell-diagonal states, highlighting the subadditivity which holds for total correlations…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum decoherenceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciBures distanceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics and Astronomy (all)classical correlationSubadditivityQuantum systemMathematical PhysicStatistical physicsQuantum informationdecoherenceQuantumMathematical Physicsquantum correlationMathematicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability and statisticsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)QubitModeling and SimulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Geometric measures of quantum correlations: characterization, quantification, and comparison by distances and operations

2016

We investigate and compare three distinguished geometric measures of bipartite quantum correlations that have been recently introduced in the literature: the geometric discord, the measurement-induced geometric discord, and the discord of response, each one defined according to three contractive distances on the set of quantum states, namely the trace, Bures, and Hellinger distances. We establish a set of exact algebraic relations and inequalities between the different measures. In particular, we show that the geometric discord and the discord of response based on the Hellinger distance are easy to compute analytically for all quantum states whenever the reference subsystem is a qubit. Thes…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum stateModeling and SimulationQubit0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Quantum informationMathematical structureHellinger distanceQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQCMathematical Physics
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Quantitative ergodicity for some switched dynamical systems

2012

International audience; We provide quantitative bounds for the long time behavior of a class of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes with state space Rd × E where E is a finite set. The continuous component evolves according to a smooth vector field that switches at the jump times of the discrete coordinate. The jump rates may depend on the whole position of the process. Under regularity assumptions on the jump rates and stability conditions for the vector fields we provide explicit exponential upper bounds for the convergence to equilibrium in terms of Wasserstein distances. As an example, we obtain convergence results for a stochastic version of the Morris-Lecar model of neurobiology.

Statistics and ProbabilitySwitched dynamical systemsDynamical systems theoryMarkov process01 natural sciences34D2393E15010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeCouplingPiecewise Deterministic Markov ProcessPosition (vector)60J25FOS: MathematicsState spaceApplied mathematicsWasserstein distance0101 mathematicsMathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsErgodicityErgodicity[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Linear Differential EquationsPiecewisesymbolsJumpAMS-MSC. 60J75; 60J25; 93E15; 34D23Vector fieldStatistics Probability and Uncertainty60J75[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Mathematics - Probability
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Donsker-Type Theorem for BSDEs: Rate of Convergence

2019

In this paper, we study in the Markovian case the rate of convergence in Wasserstein distance when the solution to a BSDE is approximated by a solution to a BSDE driven by a scaled random walk as introduced in Briand, Delyon and Mémin (Electron. Commun. Probab. 6 (2001) Art. ID 1). This is related to the approximation of solutions to semilinear second order parabolic PDEs by solutions to their associated finite difference schemes and the speed of convergence. peerReviewed

Statistics and Probability[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Markov processType (model theory)scaled random walk01 natural sciencesconvergence rate010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Applied mathematicsWasserstein distance0101 mathematicsDonsker's theoremstokastiset prosessitMathematicskonvergenssiProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsFinite differenceRandom walk[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Rate of convergencebackward stochastic differential equationssymbolsapproksimointiDonsker’s theoremfinite difference schemedifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Probability
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The kinematics of water masers in the stellar molecular outflow source, IRAS 19134+2131

2004

Using the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), we have observed water maser emission in the proto-planetary nebula candidate IRAS 19134+2131, in which the water maser spectrum has two groups of emission features separated in radial velocity by ∼100 km s^−1. The blue-shifted and red-shifted clusters of maser features are clearly separated spatially by ∼150 mas, indicative of a fast collimated flow. However, not all of the maser features are aligned along the axis of the flow, as is seen in the similar high-velocity water maser source, W43A. Comparing the VLA and VLBA maps of the water maser source, we find 4 maser features that were active for 2 years. Using only V…

Stellar kinematicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaOutflowsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAGB and post-AGBlaw.inventionlawIndividual starsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAsymptotic giant branchOH/IR starMaserMasers stars ; AGB and post-AGB ; Distances ; Kinematics Winds ; Outflows ; Individual stars ; IRAS 19134+2131Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery Long Baseline ArrayPhysicsNebulaKinematics WindsAstronomyIRAS 19134+2131Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalactic plane:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Masers starsDistancesRadial velocitySpace and Planetary ScienceUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Impact of the use of sterically congested Ir(III) complexes on the performance of light-emitting electrochemical cells

2018

International audience; The synthesis, structural and optoelectronic characterization of a family of sterically congested cyclometalated cationic Ir(iii) complexes of the form [Ir(C^N)2(dtBubpy)]PF6 (with dtBubpy = 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine and C^N = a cyclometalating ligand decorated at the 4-position of the pyridine ring and/or the 3-position of the phenyl ring with a range of sterically bulky substituents) are reported. This family of complexes is compared to the unsubstituted analogue complex R1 bearing 2-phenylpyridinato as cyclometalating ligand. The impact of sterically bulky substituents on the C^N ligands on both the solid state photophysics and light-emitting electrochemi…

Steric effectsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceSterically congested02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Ligands01 natural sciencesElectrochemical cellchemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronic characterization[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryLight-emitting electrochemical cell[PHYS]Physics [physics]X ray powder diffractionLigandChelationYellow luminescenceCationic polymerizationDevice performancePhotoluminescence quantum yieldsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCyclometalating ligandCrystallographychemistrySynthesis (chemical)Iridium compounds0210 nano-technologyLuminescence[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherInternuclear distances
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Šizofrēnijas cēloņu atribūcijas ietekme uz sociālo distanci

2019

Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt, kādas ir saistības starp šizofrēnijas cēloņu atribūciju un sociālo distanci zinātniskajā literatūrā un aktuālajos pētījumos, kā arī praktiski pārbaudīt, vai pastāv saistības starp šizofrēnijas cēloņu atribūciju (personības/ģimenes un sociālajiem stresoriem, pretrunā ar modernajiem pieņēmumiem par risku, eksternālo/vides faktoru ietekmi uz galvas smadzenēm un cēloņiem, kas ir saskaņā ar mūsdienu pieņēmumiem par risku) un sociālo distanci. Papildus tika noskaidrots, vai šizofrēnijas cēloņu atribūcija un sociālā distance ir saistīta ar vecumu un vai pastāv atšķirības starp cilvēkiem, kuriem zināms kāds radinieks, kuram ir šizofrēnija un kuriem nav, kā arī starp ci…

StigmaKauzālā atribūcijaŠizofrēnijaSociālā distancePsiholoģija
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A Neurocomputational Approach to Trained and Transitive Relations in Equivalence Classes

2017

A stimulus class can be composed of perceptually different but functionally equivalent stimuli. The relations between the stimuli that are grouped in a class can be learned or derived from other stimulus relations. If stimulus A is equivalent to B, and B is equivalent to C, then the equivalence between A and C can be derived without explicit training. In this work we propose, with a neurocomputational model, a basic learning mechanism for the formation of equivalence. We also describe how the relatedness between the members of an equivalence class is developed for both trained and derived stimulus relations. Three classic studies on stimulus equivalence are simulated covering typical and at…

Stimulus equivalencePure mathematicslcsh:BF1-990Stimulus (physiology)Machine learningcomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciencesBasic learning0302 clinical medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNodal distanceEquivalence classGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchTransitive relationQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industryneurocomputational modelequivalence classes05 social sciencestransitive relationscategorizationlcsh:PsychologyHebbian theoryCategorizationArtificial intelligenceHebbian learningbusinessPsychologycomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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