Search results for " Psicologia"
showing 10 items of 1990 documents
LA TRANSIZIONE ALL’ETÀ ADULTA TRA I GIOVANI DEL NORD E DEL SUD ITALIA: LO STUDIO DI DUE CASI
2014
Introduzione. Gli esiti della transizione all’età adulta derivano sia dai contesti socio-demografici che da tratti psicologici-identitari individuali (Crocetti, et al. 2012). Diventare adulti è infatti il frutto congiunto di scelte individuali tra opportunità e vincoli di contesto. Date le sfaccettate differenze socio-economiche tra Nord e Sud d’Italia, il presente contributo si propone di porre a confronto alcuni aspetti dell’emerging adulthood in queste due aree geografiche attraverso due casi studio. Metodo. Lo Studio 1 ha coinvolto 160 studenti universitari di Torino e di Palermo (Metà=22.6; DS=2.77) analizzandone le differenze riguardo la soddisfazione nelle relazioni sentimentali, ami…
Gambling e Psicopatia
2013
Uno degli elementi che emerge frequentemente in letteratura è l’associazione osservabile tra psicopatia e dipendenze patologiche, sia da sostanza che comportamentali. I dati di ricerca mostrano, infatti, una correlazione significativa tra PCL-R e consumo di sostanze (Blackburn & Coid, 1998; Brinkley et al., 2001; Rutherford et al., 2000), in particolare con il fattore 2 della PCL-R, quello connesso allo stile di vita antisociale. Queste associazioni sono coerenti con l’idea che un tratto determinante della psicopatia è l’elevata impulsività, spesso connessa alle condotte di risk-taking. Tale connessione si osserva anche per ciò che concerne la relazione tra psicopatia e gioco d’azzardo pato…
Teaching and Sexual Prejudices. New Training Needs
2013
Abstract This study focused on the future trainers’ attitude in respect of gender, sex and sexual orientation. Contrary to previous research studies, which associate to a greater knowledge a better attitude, our results shown that prejudices are still present even for graduate students. Therefore, it urges a reflection on a new teaching paradigm able to provide a plural gender identity vision. Training processes must be more than a mere intellectual education: a reflection on professional future.
ATTITUDES TOWARD WOMEN MANAGERS. Characteristics of gender stereotypes and their socialization.
La presa de decisions morals. Diàlegs i contribucions entre Kohlberg, Mead i Habermas
2018
espanolEl articulo reune reflexiones y conceptualizaciones en torno al razonamiento moral y la toma de decisiones morales de Lawrence Kohlberg, Georg Herbert Mead y Jurgen Habermas. Entre ellos encontramos interesantes planteamientos en los que seestablece un dialogo entre la Psicologia y la Filosofia para elucidar de manera mas clara y precisa la conformacion de la moralidad. Entre las lineas de articulacion o puntos de convergencia advertidos en el pensamiento de estos tres autores y desarrollados en el arti- culo se destaca la nocion de adopcion de roles formulada por Mead, que Kohlberg incorpora a su teoria del desarrollo moral como una operacion de justicia y procedimiento de universal…
Crescere in IPM. Il trattamento dei giovani adulti autori di reato
2017
Il trattamento dei giovani adulti all’interno delle strutture penitenziarie minorili, in seguito all’emanazione del D.L. 92/14 convertito in legge nel mese di agosto dello stesso anno, impone una riflessione e un’analisi sulle opportune modalita trattamentali non solo per i soggetti minorenni ma anche per giovani adulti tra i 18 e i 25 anni. Confrontarsi, infatti, con l’esigenza di rispondere in modo adeguato ai bisogni di una nuova tipologia di utenza e il principale compito dell’educatore penitenziario che necessita di programmi di formazione per acquisire competenze specifiche e costruire idonei percorsi trattamentali. Questi, se dotati di senso e rispondenti alle necessita di crescita d…
Depression, Anxiety at School and Self-Esteem in Children with Learning Disabilities
2014
Educational research places emphasis on the fact that pupils with Learning Disabilities may develop depressive and anxiety symptoms characterized by lower levels of self-esteem. The aim of this research is to compare the levels of depression, anxiety at school and self-esteem in children with learning disabilities, mathematical disabilities and a control group who showed typical learning. The participants were 132 children (52 girls and 80 boys), with an average age of 9 years, attending the fourth grade of primary school. These pupils were selected by scores on a battery of tests commonly used in Italy for the assessment of learning disabilities. On the whole, analyses revealed that childr…
Developmental Trajectories of Internally and Externally Driven Temporal Prediction.
2015
The ability to generate temporal prediction (TP) is fundamental to our survival since it allows us to selectively orient our attention in time in order to prioritize relevant environmental information. Studies on adult participants showed that externally and internally driven mechanisms can be engaged to establish TP, both resulting in better behavioural performance. However, few studies on children have investigated the ability to engage internally and externally driven TP, especially in relation to how these mechanisms change across development. In this study, 111 participants (88 children between six and eleven years of age, and 23 adults) were tested by means of a simple reaction time p…
Motor and linguistic linking of space and time in the cerebellum
2009
Background: Recent literature documented the presence of spatial-temporal interactions in the human brain. The aim of the present study was to verify whether representation of past and future is also mapped onto spatial representations and whether the cerebellum may be a neural substrate for linking space and time in the linguistic domain. We asked whether processing of the tense of a verb is influenced by the space where response takes place and by the semantics of the verb. Principal Findings: Responses to past tense were facilitated in the left space while responses to future tense were facilitated in the right space. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right cereb…
Lucciole nella notte. Prostituzione di strada e interventi di prevenzione
2010
Glow-worms in the night. Street prostitutions and prevention projects - Traditionaly, sexual-work conflict and street partnership have been studied separately. This study examined the impact of sexual-work conflict and health. The results show that there are a significant relationship between sexual-work conflict and health especially with inter-role conflict. The scale have been applied to a Sicilian sample of 114 prostitutes in a social project of prevention. Key words: Sexual-work conflict, helath, health belief, partnership.