Search results for " Reactive"

showing 10 items of 176 documents

The Friedreich's Ataxia protein frataxin modulates DNA base excision repair in prokaryotes and mammals

2010

DNA-repair mechanisms enable cells to maintain their genetic information by protecting it from mutations that may cause malignant growth. Recent evidence suggests that specific DNA-repair enzymes contain ISCs (iron–sulfur clusters). The nuclearencoded protein frataxin is essential for the mitochondrial biosynthesis of ISCs. Frataxin deficiency causes a neurodegenerative disorder named Friedreich's ataxia in humans. Various types of cancer occurring at young age are associated with this disease, and hence with frataxin deficiency. Mice carrying a hepatocyte-specific disruption of the frataxin gene develop multiple liver tumours for unresolved reasons. In the present study, we show that frata…

Iron-Sulfur ProteinsDNA Repairmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryDNA Glycosylases8-oxoG 78-dihydro-8-oxoguanineMice0302 clinical medicineIron-Binding Proteinsoxidative stressBER base excision repairCells CulturedMammalsMice Knockout0303 health sciencesfrataxinDMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's mediumbiologyLiver NeoplasmsSalmonella entericairon–sulfur clusterLife SciencesIron-binding proteinsTransfection3. Good healthLB Luria–BertaniOGG1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1ISC iron–sulfur clusterFpg formamido-pyrimidine DNA glycosylaseHPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferaseResearch ArticleDNA damageDNA repairSSB DNA single-strand breakTransfectionCell Line03 medical and health sciencesFRDA Friedreich's ataxiaROS reactive oxygen speciesmedicineAnimalsHumansMUTYH human mutY homologue (Escherichia coli)Molecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biologyFriedreich's ataxiaCell BiologyFibroblastsMolecular biologytumorigenesisProkaryotic CellsFriedreich AtaxiaDNA base excision repairDNA glycosylaseMutationHepatocytesFrataxinbiology.proteinInstitut für ErnährungswissenschaftCarcinogenesisMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDNA Damage
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Oxidative stress and innate immunity responses in cigarette smoke stimulated nasal epithelial cells

2013

Cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) may play a significant role in diseases of the upper airway including chronic rhinosinusitis. Even short term exposure of cigarette smoke has adverse effects on mitochondrial functions and redox homeostasis in tissues which may progress to further complications associated with chronic smoking. Cigarette smoke alters toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and activation in bronchial epithelial cells. Carbocysteine is an anti-oxidant and mucolytic agent. The effects of carbocysteine on CSE induced oxidative stress and on associated innate immune and inflammatory responses in nasal epithelial cells are largely unknown. The present study was aimed to assess in CSE…

LipopolysaccharidesNecrosisNeutrophilsPhalloidineCARB CSE Cigarette smoke LPS Nasal epithelial cells ROS Reactive oxygen species TLR4 carbocysteine cigarette smoke extracts lipolysaccharide reactive oxygen species toll like receptor 4Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueApoptosisMucous membrane of noseCell SeparationBiologyToxicologymedicine.disease_causeCell LineNecrosisSmokeTobaccomedicineHumansExpectorantschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesInnate immune systemCarbocysteineEpithelial CellsCarbocysteineTobacco ProductsGeneral MedicineActinsImmunity InnateToll-Like Receptor 4Nasal MucosaOxidative StresschemistryApoptosisImmunologyTLR4medicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressToxicology in Vitro
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La mesura de l'ús de les llengües en els mitjans telemàtics

2020

La consolidació de l'entorn digital i totes les seues modalitats de comunicació ha ampliat les possibilitats d'interacció i, per tant, els àmbits d'ús de les llengües. Com a adaptació a aquesta nova realitat, en aquesta aproximació metodològica plantegem la combinació de diferents tècniques no reactives: explotació de fonts secundàries, observació sistemàtica, i mystery shopping. Les fonts d'observació directa ens permeten mesurar de manera efectiva l'ús de les llengües en la comunicació telemàtica. Els autors ho han aplicat específicament en l'administració local i en empreses de serveis. En l'àmbit administratiu, a més, això ens ha servit per a desenvolupar un índex global de presència de…

LluísEmpreses de ServeisAdministració LocalPenalva-Verdúen aquesta aproximació metodològica plantegem la combinació de diferents tècniques no reactives: explotació de fonts secundàriesXarxes socialsaixò ens ha servit per a desenvolupar un índex global de presència del valencià en els mitjans telemàtics. L?aplicació de l?índex revetla que els ajuntaments no sobrepassen el 60% de mitjans en valenciàUsos Lingüísticsper tanti mystery shopping. Les fonts d?observació directa ens permeten mesurar de manera efectiva l?ús de les llengües en la comunicació telemàtica. Els autors ho han aplicat específicament en l?administració local i en empreses de serveis. En l?àmbit administratiuUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAUsos lingüísticsservice companies1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674044 La mesura de l?ús de les llengües en els mitjans telemàtics Català Oltralanguage usesInternetlocal administrationClemente La consolidació de l?entorn digital i totes les seues modalitats de comunicació ha ampliat les possibilitats d?interacció iobservació sistemàtica:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Administració localexplotació de fonts secundàries [en aquesta aproximació metodològica plantegem la combinació de diferents tècniques no reactives]Valencianfet que demostra que encara estan lluny de la normalitat lingüística. Valenciàels àmbits d?ús de les llengües. Com a adaptació a aquesta nova realitatXarxes SocialsValenciàa mésEmpreses de serveissocial networks 223 233Sociología
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Effect of oxidative stress on UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rat astrocytes.

2012

WOS:000309170300003; International audience; The present work reports data regarding effects of an induced oxidative stress on the mainly expressed isoforms of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in the brain. UGT1A6 and UGT1A7 expression and enzymatic activities toward the 1-naphthol were analyzed in rat cultured astrocytes following the exposure for 48 h to redox-cycling xenobiotic compounds such as quinones and bipyridinium ions. The expression of NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) was also investigated. Oxidative stress induced significant deleterious changes in astrocyte morphology, decreased cell viability and inhibited catalytic function of UG…

MESH : Oxidative StressMESH : RNA MessengerAntioxidantTranscription Geneticmedicine.medical_treatmentToxicologyNAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1MESH: GlucuronosyltransferaseAntioxidantsSubstrate SpecificityRats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineMESH: NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH: GlucuronidesNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)MESH : CatalysisMESH: AnimalsMESH : NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)GlucuronosyltransferaseCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationMESH : Cell Survival0303 health sciencesMESH : Substrate SpecificityMESH : Animals NewbornCytochrome P450 reductaseGeneral MedicineMESH: Cell SurvivalMESH: Pyridinium CompoundsMESH : AntioxidantsMESH: Cells CulturedOxidative phosphorylationGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMESH : QuinonesMESH : Glucuronides03 medical and health sciencesRNA MessengerCell ShapeNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH : Oxidation-ReductionMESH : Pyridinium CompoundsMESH: NaphtholsMESH : GlucuronosyltransferaseMESH: AntioxidantsMESH: CatalysischemistryOxidative stressAstrocytesReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMESH: Oxidation-ReductionTime Factors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Reactive Oxygen SpeciesNADPH:cytochrome P450 reductasePyridinium CompoundsNaphtholsMESH: Rats Sprague-DawleyProtein oxidationmedicine.disease_causeMESH: Animals NewbornMESH: NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Protein CarbonylationMESH : OxidantsMESH: OxidantsMelatoninMESH: MelatoninMESH: Oxidative StressMESH : MelatoninMESH : RatsMESH: Gene Expression Regulation EnzymologicQuinonesMESH: Reactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidantsBiochemistryMESH : Protein CarbonylationOxidation-ReductionUDP-glucuronosyltransferaseMESH : Time FactorsMESH: Protein CarbonylationMESH: RatsCell SurvivalMESH : NaphtholsBiologyCatalysisMESH: QuinonesMESH : Gene Expression Regulation EnzymologicGlucuronidesMESH : Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsMESH: Cell Shape030304 developmental biologyMESH: RNA MessengerReactive oxygen speciesMESH: Transcription GeneticMESH: Time FactorsMESH : AstrocytesMESH : Transcription GeneticNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)MESH : Rats Sprague-DawleyRatsMESH: AstrocytesAnimals NewbornMESH : NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseMESH: Substrate SpecificityMESH : AnimalsNAD+ kinaseMESH : Cell Shape[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionOxidative stress
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Anti-inflammatory Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-3690 strain protects against oxidative stress and increases lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans.

2012

International audience; Numerous studies have shown that resistance to oxidative stress is crucial to stay healthy and to reduce the adverse effects of aging. Accordingly, nutritional interventions using antioxidant food-grade compounds or food products are currently an interesting option to help improve health and quality of life in the elderly. Live lactic acid bacteria (LAB) administered in food, such as probiotics, may be good antioxidant candidates. Nevertheless, information about LAB-induced oxidative stress protection is scarce. To identify and characterize new potential antioxidant probiotic strains, we have developed a new functional screening method using the nematode Caenorhabdit…

MESH: Signal TransductionMESH: InflammationAgingAnatomy and PhysiologyAntioxidantMouseNon-Clinical MedicineApplied Microbiologymedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: HT29 Cellslcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionMiceProbiotic0302 clinical medicinelawLactobacillusMESH: ColitisInsulinMESH: Animalslcsh:ScienceCaenorhabditis elegans2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryMESH: Oxidative StressbiologyMESH: Reactive Oxygen SpeciesForkhead Transcription FactorsAnimal ModelsMESH: Transcription FactorsMESH: Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsColitis3. Good healthMESH: Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: LongevityMedicineFemaleHT29 CellsResearch ArticleBiotechnologySignal TransductionMESH: Receptor Insulinmedicine.drug_classLongevityMESH: InsulinMicrobiologyAnti-inflammatoryMicrobiologyIndustrial Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Gene Expression ProfilingModel OrganismsSpecies SpecificityLactobacillus rhamnosusMESH: Caenorhabditis elegansmedicineAnimalsHumansMESH: Species SpecificityCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsBiologyMESH: Mice030304 developmental biologyInflammationHealth Care PolicyMESH: HumansGene Expression ProfilingProbioticslcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationReceptor InsulinLactobacillusOxidative StressTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidQuality of Lifelcsh:QPhysiological ProcessesReactive Oxygen SpeciesMESH: LactobacillusMESH: Female030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressBacteriaMESH: ProbioticsTranscription Factors
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G6PD protects from oxidative damage and improves healthspan in mice

2016

S.N.-P. and P.J.F.-M. have been funded by the Spanish Association Against Cancer(aecc). Work in the laboratory of M.S. is funded by the CNIO and by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund(SAF project), the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant), the Regional Government of Madrid co-funded by the European Social Fund (ReCaRe project), the European Union (RISK-IR project), the Botin Foundation and Banco Santander(Santander Universities Global Division), the Ramon Areces Foundation, and the AXA Foundation. Work in the laboratory of J.V. was supported by grants SAF2013-44663-R,from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (MEC…

Male0301 basic medicineAgingCellGeneral Physics and AstronomyDehydrogenaseEndogenymedicine.disease_causestressMicehemic and lymphatic diseasesratmécanismegenesreactive oxygen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinary[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyQvieillissementCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureanimal transgéniqueFemaleGenetically modified mouse[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesScienceTransgeneLongevityMice TransgenicGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansReactive oxygen speciesgènenutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral ChemistrycellMolecular biologytransgenic mouseOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologymechanistic theorychemistryageingenzyme antioxydanteAgeingespèce reactive de l'oxygènecelluleReactive Oxygen SpeciesNADPOxidative stressNature Communications
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Involvement of Bax and Bcl-2 in induction of apoptosis by essential oils of three Lebanese Salvia species in human prostate cancer cells

2018

Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in men, and research to find more effective and less toxic drugs has become necessary. In the frame of our ongoing program on traditionally used Salvia species from the Mediterranean Area, here we report the biological activities of Salvia aurea, S. judaica and S. viscosa essential oils against human prostate cancer cells (DU-145). The cell viability was measured by 3(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was used to quantify necrosis cell death. Genomic DNA, caspase-3 activity, expression of cleaved caspase-9, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2 associated X (Ba…

Male0301 basic medicineSalvia miltiorrhiza<i>Salvia</i>; essential oil; prostate cancer; apoptosis; reactive oxygen specieslcsh:ChemistryProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineSalvialcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopybcl-2-Associated X Proteinreactive oxygen speciesCamphanesapoptosisGeneral Medicineprostate cancerComputer Science ApplicationsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2030220 oncology & carcinogenesisApoptosis Essential oil Prostate cancer Reactive oxygen species SalviaProgrammed cell deathSalvia; apoptosis; essential oil; prostate cancer; reactive oxygen speciesPanax notoginsengDNA FragmentationBiologyArticleCatalysisessential oilInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesBcl-2-associated X proteinCell Line TumorOils VolatilemedicineHumansViability assayPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationCell growthOrganic ChemistryProstatic NeoplasmsCancerSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicamedicine.diseaseapoptosi030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999ApoptosisCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinDrugs Chinese Herbal
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The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin improves the primary diabetic complications in ZDF rats

2017

Hyperglycemia associated with inflammation and oxidative stress is a major cause of vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular disease in diabetes. Recent data reports that a selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), empagliflozin (Jardiance®), ameliorates glucotoxicity via excretion of excess glucose in urine (glucosuria) and significantly improves cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The overarching hypothesis is that hyperglycemia and glucotoxicity are upstream of all other complications seen in diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of empagliflozin on glucotoxicity, β-cell function, inflammation, oxidative stress and endothel…

Male0301 basic medicineendocrine system diseasesDiabetic CardiomyopathiesFPS-ZM1 RAGE inhibitorClinical BiochemistryAorta ThoracicRAGE receptor for AGEICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule-1ECL enhanced chemiluminescence030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDPP-4 dipeptidyl peptidase-4medicine.disease_causeTNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αBiochemistryeNOS endothelial •NO synthase (type 3)0302 clinical medicineGlucosidesecSOD extracellular superoxide dismutaseInsulin-Secreting CellsCCL-2 see MCP-1HyperlipidemiaHyperinsulinemiaGTN glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin)IFN-γ interferon-γDHE dihydroethidineEndothelial dysfunctionEndothelial dysfunctionIL-6 interleukin-6lcsh:QH301-705.5HO-1 heme oxygenase-1lcsh:R5-920ICAM-1NG normoglycemiaDiabetesNox catalytic subunit of NADPH oxidaseSGLT2 inhibitorβ-cell contentL-012 8-amino-5-chloro-7-phenylpyrido[34-d]pyridazine-14-(2H3H)dione sodium saltChIP chromatin immunoprecipitationC-Reactive ProteinCRP C-reactive proteinAGE advanced glycation end productsHbA1c glycohemoglobinlcsh:Medicine (General)Research PaperZucker diabetic fatty ratsmedicine.medical_specialtyDMSO dimethylsulfoxideMCP-1 monocyte-chemoattractant-protein-1qRT-PCR quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionZDF Zucker diabetic fatty (rat)Low-grade inflammation03 medical and health sciencesROS reactive oxygen speciesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Physiology (medical)Internal medicineDiabetes mellitusPKC protein kinase CEmpagliflozinmedicineAnimalsHypoglycemic AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsCOX2 cyclooxygenase-2SGLT2i SGLT2 inhibitorSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsGlycated HemoglobinACh acetylcholinebusiness.industryOrganic Chemistrynutritional and metabolic diseasesType 2 Diabetes Mellitusmedicine.diseaseH2K9me2 histone3 lysine9 dimethylationRatsRats ZuckerDHFR dihydrofolate reductaseSGLT2 sodium-glucose co-transporter-2Oxidative StresssGC soluable guanylyl cyclaseGlucose030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)ALDH-2 mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenaseEndothelium VascularAGE/RAGE signalingHG hyperglycemiabusinessOxidative stressRedox Biology
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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Elevated advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) indicate metabolic risk in severely obese children.

2012

Abstract Background and aims The assessment of oxidative stress may aid in the identification of subsequent metabolic risk in obese children. The objective of this study was to determine whether the plasma level of advanced oxidation protein products, analyzed with a recently proposed modified assay that involves a delipidation step (mAOPPs), was related to metabolic risk factors (MRFs) in severely obese children. Methods and results The plasma levels of mAOPPs were determined by spectrophotometry in 54 severely obese and 44 healthy children. We also measured lipid peroxidation biomarkers (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, malondialdehyde, and 8-isoprotane F 2α ) and sulfhydryl group…

MaleAntioxidantEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Protein oxidationDinoprostSeverity of Illness IndexLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsMalondialdehydeAge of OnsetChildMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and DieteticsMalondialdehydeLipidsUp-RegulationSpectrophotometryHypertensionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOxidation-Reductionmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentRisk AssessmentThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineHumansObesitySulfhydryl CompoundsDyslipidemiasChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryProteinsmedicine.diseaseOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistryAdvanced oxidation protein productsSpainLinear ModelsLipid PeroxidationInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass indexDyslipidemiaBiomarkersNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
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