Search results for " Space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

Hausdorff dimension from the minimal spanning tree

1993

A technique to estimate the Hausdorff dimension of strange attractors, based on the minimal spanning tree of the point distribution is extensively tested in this work. This method takes into account in some sense the infimum requirement appearing in the definition of the Hausdorff dimension. It provides accurate estimates even for a low number of data points and it is especially suited to high-dimensional systems.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsHausdorff distancePacking dimensionHausdorff dimensionMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMinkowski–Bouligand dimensionDimension functionHausdorff measureUrysohn and completely Hausdorff spacesEffective dimensionMathematicsPhysical Review E
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On extremal intersection numbers of a block design

1982

K.N. Majumdar has shown that for a 2-(v, k, @l) design D there are three numbers @a, @t, and @S such that each intersection number of D is not greater than @S and not less than max{@a, @t}. In this paper we investigate designs having one of these 'extremal' intersection numbers. Quasisymmetric designs with at least one extremal intersection number are characterized. Furthermore, we show that a smooth design D having the intersection number @S or @a>0 is isomorphic to the system of points and hyperplanes of a finite projective space. Using this theorem, we can characterize all smooth strongly resolvable designs.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsIntersectionHyperplaneDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsProjective spaceIntersection numberFinite intersection propertyMajumdarTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsBlock designDiscrete Mathematics
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Zur Hyperebenenalgebraisierung in desargues-Schen projektiven Verbandsgeometrien

1991

As a completion and extension of a result of A. Day and D. Pickering [5] we obtain the following structure theorem in the conceptual frame of projective lattice geometries: In a Desarguesian projective geometry the subgeometry of every at least one-dimensional hyperplane is module induced.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsProjective harmonic conjugateCollineationBlocking setDuality (projective geometry)Projective spaceGeometry and TopologyProjective planeNon-Desarguesian planeProjective geometryMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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A Group-theoretical Finiteness Theorem

2008

We start with the universal covering space $${\*M^n}$$ of a closed n-manifold and with a tree of fundamental domains which zips it $${T\longrightarrow\*M^n}$$ . Our result is that, between T and $${\* M^n}$$ , is an intermediary object, $${T\stackrel{p} {\longrightarrow} G \stackrel{F}{\longrightarrow} \*M^n}$$ , obtained by zipping, such that each fiber of p is finite and $${T\stackrel{p}{\longrightarrow}G\stackrel{F}{\longrightarrow} \*M^n}$$ admits a section.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsSection (fiber bundle)Tree (descriptive set theory)Differential geometryCovering spaceGroup (mathematics)Hyperbolic geometryGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometryPL-structureDeveloping mapsPartial sectionCayley 2-complexMathematics
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Embeddings of Danielewski surfaces

2003

A Danielewski surface is defined by a polynomial of the form P=x nz −p(y). Define also the polynomial P ′ =x nz −r(x)p(y) where r(x) is a non-constant polynomial of degree ≤n−1 and r(0)=1. We show that, when n≥2 and deg p(y)≥2, the general fibers of P and P ′ are not isomorphic as algebraic surfaces, but that the zero fibers are isomorphic. Consequently, for every non-special Danielewski surface S, there exist non-equivalent algebraic embeddings of S in ℂ3. Using different methods, we also give non-equivalent embeddings of the surfaces xz=(y d n >−1) for an infinite sequence of integers d n . We then consider a certain algebraic action of the orthogonal group $\mathcal O(2)$ on ℂ4 which was…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsSurface (mathematics)PolynomialDegree (graph theory)General MathematicsAlgebraic surfaceTangent spaceZero (complex analysis)Orthogonal groupAlgebraic numberMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Old and New on the Quasihyperbolic Metric

1998

Let D be a proper subdomain of \( {\mathbb{R}^d}\). Following Gehring and Palka [GP] we define the quasihyperbolic distance between a pair x 1, x 2 of points in D as the infimum of \( {\smallint _\gamma }\frac{{ds}}{{D\left( {x,\partial D} \right)}}\) over all rectifiable curves γ joining x 1, x 2 in D. We denote the quasihyperbolic distance between x 1, x 2 by k D (x 1, x 2). As pointed out by Gehring and Osgood [GO], x 1 and x 2 can be joined by a quasihyperbolic geodesic; also see [Mr]. The quasihyperbolic metric is comparable to the usual hyperbolic metric in a simply connected plane domain by the Koebe distortion theorem. For a multiply connected plane domain D these two metrics are co…

CombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)Quasiconformal mappingGeodesicHausdorff dimensionMetric (mathematics)Simply connected spaceBoundary (topology)Domain (mathematical analysis)Mathematics
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Covering and differentiation

1995

CombinatoricsEuclidean distanceDiscrete mathematicsConvex geometryEuclidean spaceEuclidean geometryAffine spaceBall (mathematics)Euclidean distance matrixGaussian measureMathematics
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Hypergraph functor and attachment

2010

Using an arbitrary variety of algebras, the paper introduces a fuzzified version of the notion of attachment in a complete lattice of Guido, to provide a common framework for the concept of hypergraph functor considered by different authors in the literature. The new notion also gives rise to a category of variable-basis topological spaces which is a proper supercategory of the respective category of Rodabaugh.

CombinatoricsFiber functorClosed categoryFunctorArtificial IntelligenceLogicMathematics::Category TheoryConcrete categoryUniversal propertyCone (category theory)Variety (universal algebra)Topological spaceMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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Extensions of cocycles for hyperfinite actions and applications

1997

Given a countable, hyperfinite, ergodic and measure-preserving equivalence relationR on a standard probability space (X, ℬ, μ) and an elementW of the normalizerN (R) ofR, we investigate the problem of extendingR-cocycles to\(\bar R\), where\(\bar R\) is the relation generated byR andW. As an application, we obtain that for a Bernoulli automorphism the smallest family of natural factors in sense of [6] consists of all factors. Given an automorphism which is embeddable in a measurable flow and a compact, metric group, we show that for a typical cocycle we cannot lift the whole flow to the centralizer of the corresponding group extension.

CombinatoricsGroup extensionGeneral MathematicsErgodic theoryCountable setStandard probability spaceAutomorphismEquivalence (measure theory)Hyperfinite setCentralizer and normalizerMathematicsMonatshefte für Mathematik
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Hölder inequality for functions that are integrable with respect to bilinear maps

2008

Let $(\Omega, \Sigma, \mu)$ be a finite measure space, $1\le p<\infty$, $X$ be a Banach space $X$ and $B:X\times Y \to Z$ be a bounded bilinear map. We say that an $X$-valued function $f$ is $p$-integrable with respect to $B$ whenever $\sup_{\|y\|=1} \int_\Omega \|B(f(w),y)\|^p\,d\mu<\infty$. We get an analogue to Hölder's inequality in this setting.

CombinatoricsHölder's inequalityGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisBanach spaceFunction (mathematics)Bilinear mapSpace (mathematics)OmegaMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsMATHEMATICA SCANDINAVICA
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