Search results for " Speech"
showing 10 items of 519 documents
Profetismo político, milenarismo y creencias mesiánicas en el último periodo del reinado de Fernando el Católico (1500-1516)
2019
This study analyzes the presence of messianic and millennial beliefs in the last period of Ferdinand the Catholic?s reign. For this and after a brief state of the art, we analyze the use of the Christian prophecy of the millennium in speeches and memorials arising from the war in Naples, the North African campaign and the Pisan schism.
Libertad de expresión y performatividad. Análisis de algunos casos judiciales sobre lenguaje del odio y/o simbólico
2021
Este trabajo busca analizar la relación entre performatividad y lenguaje del odio, a partir de los argumentos de la subordinación y el silenciamiento que desarrollan MacKinnon y Butler. Para este objetivo, se estudiarán los conceptos de las teorías de los actos de habla, en especial, las nociones de expresiones y declaraciones -Searle-, de hechos institucionales -Searle- y de comunidad como consenso -Habermas-. El análisis de estos conceptos se aplicará a algunos casos de lenguaje del odio y/o lenguaje simbólico. This work aims to analyse the link between performativity and hate speech, based on the arguments of subordination and silencing developed by MacKinnon and Butler. For this purpose…
Developing Self-Awareness in Robots via Inner Speech
2019
The experience of inner speech is a common one. Such a dialogue accompanies the introspection of mental life and fulfills essential roles in human behavior, such as self-restructuring, self-regulation, and re-focusing on attentional resources. Although the underpinning of inner speech is mostly investigated in psychological and philosophical fields, the research in robotics generally does not address such a form of self-aware behavior. Existing models of inner speech inspire computational tools to provide a robot with this form of self-awareness. Here, the widespread psychological models of inner speech are reviewed, and a cognitive architecture for a robot implementing such a capability is…
Piebildes izpausmes veidi lietišķajā angļu rakstu valodā
2015
Bakalaura darbs pēta galvenos piebildes izpausmes veidus angļu valodā, kas ir atrodami darījumu angļu valodas atskaitēs,jo īpaši, novērtējuma atskaitēs. Pētījuma mērķis ir noteikt darījumu atskaitēs atrodamos ziņošanas darbības vārdus un izpētīt to nozīmi un pielietojumu. Pētījuma teorētiskā daļa ietver literatūras apskatu par runas ziņojumiem, to funkcijām, kā arī literatūras pārskatu par piebildes izpausmes veidiem. Tālāk darbā tiek detalizētāk aplūkoti tādi piebildes izpausmes veidi kā darbības vārdi. Pēcāk tiek salīdzināti dažādu autoru piedāvātie piepildes izpausmes veidi. Otrajā daļā darba autors apraksta pētījumā pielietotās metodes un darba norises gaitu. Kā arī, darba gaita tiek sī…
GreekLex 2: A comprehensive lexical database with part-of-speech, syllabic, phonological, and stress information
2017
Databases containing lexical properties on any given orthography are crucial for psycholinguistic research. In the last ten years, a number of lexical databases have been developed for Greek. However, these lack important part-of-speech information. Furthermore, the need for alternative procedures for calculating syllabic measurements and stress information, as well as combination of several metrics to investigate linguistic properties of the Greek language are highlighted. To address these issues, we present a new extensive lexical database of Modern Greek (GreekLex 2) with part-of-speech information for each word and accurate syllabification and orthographic information predictive of stre…
Associations between private speech, behavioral self-regulation, and cognitive abilities
2014
We examined the associations between 5-year-old children’s private speech, behavioural self-regulation, and cognitive abilities. Behavioural self-regulation was assessed using parental and preschool teacher questionnaires. Cognitive abilities (i.e., language, inhibition, planning and fluency, and memory) were assessed with neurocognitive tests, and the effectiveness of private speech (i.e., whether the child performs better when using speech than when not using speech) with the Hammer Task. About 43% of the children used private speech spontaneously, and about 76% performed better on the Hammer Task when they used speech. Associations between behavioural self-regulation and speech effectiv…
A practical solution to the problem of automatic part-of-speech induction from text
2005
The problem of part-of-speech induction from text involves two aspects: Firstly, a set of word classes is to be derived automatically. Secondly, each word of a vocabulary is to be assigned to one or several of these word classes. In this paper we present a method that solves both problems with good accuracy. Our approach adopts a mixture of statistical methods that have been successfully applied in word sense induction. Its main advantage over previous attempts is that it reduces the syntactic space to only the most important dimensions, thereby almost eliminating the otherwise omnipresent problem of data sparseness.
PRE-SCHOOLER QUESTIONS ENCOURAGING COGNITION
2018
When pre-schooler learns language, development of his cognitive processes changes, ability to classify and generalise rises. Child’s needs and interests encourage him to ask, answer, think, act. Word meanings are used and sought in various speech situations, especially when expressing all known, unknown, understood, not understood verbally. Asking and answering questions requires certain vocabulary, ability to formulate thoughts and find contact with communication partner in dialogue. Aim: study of the pre-schooler question content, influence thereof on formation of cognitive interests. Methods and materials: analysis of theoretical literature, observations, conversations with children, wri…
Effects of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on the acoustics of the sinonasal tract
2017
Background: Nasal and paranasal cavities are supposed to contribute substantially to the vocal tract resonator properties. However, their acoustical effects as well as the effects of sinus surgery on the voice remain unclear. In this work we investigate resonance phenomena of paranasal sinuses prior to and after various rhinosurgical procedures in cadaveric human sinonasal tracts and corresponding 3D casts. Methodology: Nasal and paranasal cavities of formalin-preserved cadavers and corresponding 3D replicas were excited by sine tone sweeps from an earphone placed in the epipharynx.The response was picked up by a microphone at the nostrils. Different FESS procedures were performed and the a…
Evolución jurisprudencial de la protección ante el discurso del odio en España en la última década
2012
El discurso de odio es un problema que en los últimos años está adquiriendo un alta relevancia, tanto en el plano internacional, como en el nacional. El aumento de la utilización de la libertad de expresión con el objetivo de legitimar la provocación a la xenofobia, en particular, en contra de minorías sociales, es una actitud que está poniendo en peligro la cohesión social de las sociedades actuales. Es por esto que aquí se estudia la jurisprudencia que diversos órganos han dictado en España, con el objetivo de observar cuál ha sido su evolución durante la última década. ABSTRACT. Hate Speech is an increasing problem that, in the last decade, is acquiring a special relevance, at both the i…