Search results for " Value"

showing 10 items of 3662 documents

Numerical Methods for BVP’s Appearing in Nondestructive Ultrasonic Testing

2018

Abstract In this article we studies BVP’s that can not be solved as P.V.I or BVP with Matlab solvers ODExx or BVPxx since the solutions do not have limit in 0. We propose a numerical algorithm based on Cubic-spline written in Maple 16 [4].

AcousticsNumerical analysisUltrasonic testingGeneral MedicineBoundary value problemFixed pointMathematicsACTA Universitatis Cibiniensis
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Shareholder Wealth Creation in Response to Announcements of Acquisitions of Unlisted Firms: Evidence from Spain

2011

We investigate shareholder value creation of Spanish listed firms in response to announcements of acquisitions of unlisted companies and compare this experience to the purchase of listed firms over the period 1991–2006. Similar to foreign markets, acquirers of listed targets earn insignificant average abnormal returns, whereas acquirers of unlisted targets gain significant positive average abnormal returns. When we relate these results to company and transaction characteristics our findings diverge from those reported in the literature for other foreign markets, as our evidence suggests that the listing status effect is mainly associated with the fact that unlisted firms tend to be smaller …

Acquisition of unlisted firmsFinanceMarket for corporate controlbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectEvent studyMonetary economicsPaymentShareholder valueCompetition (economics)ShareholderEvent–studyBusinessListing (finance)Spanish marketDatabase transactionhealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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253. An accurate and operator independent method for biological tumour volume segmentation

2018

Purpose The aim of this paper is to develop an operator independent method for biological tumour volume (BTV) delineation from Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images. BTV delineation is challenging because of the low spatial resolution and high noise level in PET images. In addition, BTV varies substantially depending on the method used to segment. Manual delineation is widely-used, but it is strongly user dependent. Methods The proposed method starts with the automatic identification of the PET slice with maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUV). Then, a user- independent mask is obtained by a rough pre-segmentation step and it is used to perform the local active contour segmentation on …

Active contour modelSimilarity (geometry)medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyContext (language use)Pattern recognitionStandardized uptake valueGeneral MedicineImaging phantomPositron emission tomographymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionPhysica Medica
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Red cell sorbitol concentration in relation to short- and medium-term variation of plasma glucose.

1989

To evaluate the time course of changes in red cell sorbitol (RCS) concentration in relation to variations of plasma glucose levels, RCS was determined in 7 normal subjects during i.v. glucose infusion (IVGTT); in 6 hyperglycemic insulin-dependent diabetic subjects while glycemia was normalized with Biostator GC 115 and in 4 diabetic patients in previously poor metabolic control, in whom normal glycemia was obtained in 8–10 days by intensive insulin therapy. During IVGTT, plasma glucose levels increased with significant differences from baseline at 5, 10, 16, 25, 60, 100 and 160 min and returned to basal levels after 3h; RCS concentration showed small and insignificant increases. During i.v.…

Activity CyclesBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentmacromolecular substancesMedium termchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyReference ValuesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHumansSorbitolPlasma glucoseRed Cellbusiness.industryInsulinGeneral MedicineGlucose Tolerance TestMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCircadian RhythmEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1GlucoseBasal (medicine)chemistryMetabolic control analysisHyperglycemiaSorbitolbusinessActa diabetologica latina
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Converting Retirement Benefit into a Life Care Annuity with Graded Benefits: How Costly Would it Actually Be?

2016

This paper deals with life care annuities, i.e. bundled products comprising a life annuity and long-term care insurance. It aims to assess the cost of converting retirement benefit into a life care annuity with graded benefits using a pre-existing public pay-as-you-go pension scheme. With this objective in mind, we present an actuarial method based on array calculus for valuing this type of life care annuity. The health dynamics of the annuitant rely on a reversible illness-death multistate framework. The paper contains a numerical example in which mortality and disability assumptions are based on data from the USA and Australia, although this should be viewed simply as an illustration. In …

Actuarial present valuePensionActuarial scienceLife careAnnuity functionLife annuityEconomicsLife expectancyLong-term care insuranceRetirement BenefitSSRN Electronic Journal
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Intellectual Capital and Company Value

2014

AbstractThe bulk of traditional corporate valuation methods reflect historical performance, while it is necessary to also take into consideration the value which is off-balance-sheet and possible growth. Large differences exist between company market and book value, and a part of this can be explained by intellectual capital. The aim of the study is to make an empirical investigation of the impact of intellectual capital on company value. Empirical results show that one can find mixed results regarding relationship between value added intellectual coefficient VAICTM and company value.

Actuarial scienceEconomic Value AddedBusiness valueIntellectual capitalEmbedded valueintellectual capitalvalue added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM)Market value addedCost of capitalEconomicshuman capitalGeneral Materials ScienceClassical economicsTobin's QBook valuecompany valueValuation (finance)Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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P1319 Speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with acute coronary syndrome: the added value

2020

Abstract Background Speckle tracking echocardiography with assessment of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) allows to identify early signs of cardiac dysfunction. The superiority of GLS in the prediction of all-cause mortality in the general population compared with LVEF is well known; in addiction GLS improves risk stratification and recognize early left ventricular dysfunction in several clinical setting. Purpose the aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic and prognostic role of global and segmental strain in the early identification of cardiac dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction without persistent ST segment elevation (NSTEMI) and without obvious wall…

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbusiness.industrySpeckle tracking echocardiographyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCircumflex branch of left coronary arteryInternal medicinemedicine.arterymedicineMedical imagingAdded valueCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMyocardial infarctionSystoleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
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Prognostic Factors in APL

2018

The prognosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has significantly improved since the introduction of anthracyclines, but especially after the advent of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO). The identification of prognostic factors is a key process in clinical investigation, since their recognition allows the stratification of disease risks and promotes refined therapeutic adjustments. In fact, most treatments are now designed following risk-adapted strategies in order to optimize the therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects. The efficacy of treatment is one major determinant in prognosis. Therefore, the impact of a number of disease and patient characteristi…

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentDiseasemedicine.diseasePredictive valueClinical trialchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryClinical investigationInternal medicinemedicineRelapse riskArsenic trioxidebusiness
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Does predation maintain eyespot plasticity in Bicyclus anynana?

2004

The butterfly Bicyclus anynana exhibits phenotypic plasticity involving the wet-season phenotype, which possesses marginal eyespots on the ventral surface of the wings, and the dry-season form, which lacks these eyespots. We examined the adaptive value of phenotypic plasticity of B. anynana in relation to the defence mechanisms of crypsis and deflection. We assessed the visibility differences between spotless and spotted butterflies against backgrounds of brown (dry season) or green (wet season) leaves. Spotless butterflies were highly cryptic and less predated by adult bird predators than were spotted ones when presented against brown leaf litter. However, the advantage of crypsis disappea…

Adaptive valueClimateGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPredationBirdsAnimalsWings AnimalSelection GeneticEcosystemGeneral Environmental SciencePhenotypic plasticityGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyEcologyPigmentationGeneral MedicineBicyclus anynanabiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalPhenotypePredatory BehaviorButterflyCrypsisEyespotBicyclusSeasonsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesButterfliesResearch Article
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Maternal transfer of antibodies: raising immuno-ecology issues.

2007

The transfer of antibodies from mother to offspring has broad potential implications in evolutionary ecology, from the adaptive value of maternal effects to the role of transgenerational plasticity in host-parasite interactions. Recent contributions have addressed key issues such as environmental and genetic factors affecting the amount of antibodies transferred and whether maternal antibodies affect offspring immunity, but little is still known about the implications of the maternal transfer of antibodies in natural populations. By its position at the crossroads between population ecology, animal science, medicine and epidemiology, current studies of the role of the maternal transfer of an…

Adaptive valueOffspringEcologyEcology (disciplines)Maternal effectAdaptation BiologicalGenetic VariationPopulation ecologyBiologyEnvironmentAntibodiesImmunityHost-Pathogen Interactionsbiology.proteinAnimalsEvolutionary ecologyAntibodyImmunity Maternally-AcquiredEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrends in ecologyevolution
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