Search results for " imaging."

showing 10 items of 6165 documents

Distinct neuropsychological profiles correspond to distribution of cortical thinning in inherited prion disease caused by insertional mutation

2012

Background The human prion diseases are a group of universally fatal neurodegenerative disorders associated with the auto-catalytic misfolding of the normal cell surface prion protein (PrP). Mutations causative of inherited human prion disease (IPD) include an insertion of six additional octapeptide repeats (6-OPRI) and a missense mutation (P102L) with large families segregating for each mutation residing in southern England. Here we report for the first time the neuropsychological and clinical assessments in these two groups. Method The cognitive profiles addressing all major domains were obtained for 26 patients (18 6-OPRI, 8 P102L) and the cortical thickness determined using 1.5T MRI in …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPrionsprion diseaseNeuroimagingDiseaseNeuropsychological Testsmedicine.disease_causePrion DiseasesExecutive FunctionYoung AdultHumansMedicineDementiaMissense mutationStrokeMemory DisordersMutationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryGenetic heterogeneityNeuropsychologyBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingUnited KingdomMutagenesis InsertionalPsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Cognition DisordersbusinessExecutive dysfunctionJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
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Basilar Artery Diameter Is a Potential Screening Tool for Fabry Disease in Young Stroke Patients

2010

<i>Background:</i> Fabry disease (FD) is a rare hereditary lysosomal storage disease that has been highlighted as a possible etiology of stroke at a young age. Enlarged basilar artery diameters (BADs) have been demonstrated in FD, and we hypothesize that they might be useful for the screening of FD in young stroke patients. The aim of this study was to compare BADs of young stroke patients without FD to those of FD patients and of healthy age-matched controls. <i>Methods:</i> BADs were measured using MR angiography in 3 age- and gender-matched groups: 25 FD patients (aged 36.5 ± 11.0 years), 26 non-FD stroke patients and 20 healthy controls. <i>Results:</i&g…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsGermanymedicine.arteryInternal medicineLysosomal storage diseaseBasilar arteryHumansMass ScreeningMedicineStrokeRetrospective StudiesAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square Distributionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAge FactorsMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingFabry diseaseCerebral AngiographyStrokeNeurologyBasilar ArteryCase-Control StudiesEtiologyCardiologyFabry DiseaseFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDilatation PathologicCerebral angiographyCerebrovascular Diseases
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Unusual MRI findings in an immunocompetent patient with EBV encephalitis: a case report.

2011

Abstract Blackground It is well-known that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can affect the central nervous system (CNS). Case presentation Herein the authors report unusual timely Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scan findings in an immunocompetent patient with EBV encephalitis. Diffusion weighted MRI sequence performed during the acute phase of the disease was normal, whereas the Fast Relaxation Fast Spin Echo T2 image showed diffuse signal intensity changes in white matter. The enhancement pattern suggested an inflammatory response restricted to the brain microcirculation. Acyclovir and corticosteroid therapy was administered. After three weeks, all signal intensities returned to normal and…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaEpstein-Barr virus encephalitis MRI Diffusion-weighted imaginglcsh:Medical technologyMononucleosisSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveencephalitisCentral nervous systemCase Reportmedicine.disease_causeWhite matterImmunocompromised HostNeuroimagingmedicineHumansEpstein-Barr virusRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingInfectious Mononucleosismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseEpstein–Barr virusMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:R855-855.5Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDiffusion-weighted imagingbusinessEncephalitisDiffusion MRIMRIBMC medical imaging
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Feasibility, reproducibility, and reliability for the T*2 iron evaluation at 3 T in comparison with 1.5 T

2012

This study aimed to determine the feasibility, reproducibility, and reliability of the multiecho T * 2 Magnetic resonance imaging technique at 3 T for myocardial and liver iron burden quantification and the relationship between T * 2 values at 3 and 1.5 T. Thirty-eight transfusion-dependent patients and 20 healthy subjects were studied. Cardiac segmental and global T * 2 values were calculated after developing a correction map to compensate the artifactual T * 2 variations. The hepatic T * 2 value was determined over a region of interest. The intraoperator and interoperator reproducibility for T * 2 measurements at 3 T was good. A linear relationship was found between patients' R (1000/T * …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyheartliverSensitivity and SpecificityRegion of interestmedicineHumansT*2 magnetic resonanceLiver ironRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging3 Tiron overloadReliability (statistics)Observer VariationReproducibilitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHealthy subjectsReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingLinear relationshipThalassemiaFemalebusinessNuclear medicineObserver variationMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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Appropriateness of upper-GI endoscopy: an Italian survey on behalf of the Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy

2007

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Open-access endoscopy allows physicians to directly schedule endoscopic procedures for their patients without prior consultation. An evaluation of both appropriateness and diagnostic yield of endoscopic procedures is critical when assessing the costs and benefits of endoscopy in an open-access setting. The aim of this Italian multicenter study was to assess the appropriate use of upper endoscopy (EGD) in an open-access system and to establish the yield of diagnostic information relevant to patient care. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional, prospective, multicenter study. PATIENTS: A total of 6270 patients referred to 44 Italian centers for open-access EGD during 1 …

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCross-sectional studyDigestive System DiseasesSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAMEDLINEPsychological interventionRegional Health PlanningDigestive endoscopymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingEndoscopy Digestive SystemProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyChildAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryGastroenterologyMiddle AgedUpper GI endoscopyEndoscopyCross-Sectional StudiesMulticenter studyHealth Care SurveysPractice Guidelines as TopicFemalebusiness
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European reference values for the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30: Results of a German investigation and a summarizing analysis of six Eu…

2014

The aims of this study are to present the results of a new general population normative study of the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 and to give European reference values averaged across six studies.The empirical study was based on a representative sample of the German adult population (N = 2448). The subjects were asked to fill in several questionnaires, one of them being the EORTC QLQ-C30.EORTC QLQ-C30 mean scores of this sample indicated slightly better quality of life (QoL) than in previous European studies. QoL decreased with age, but there were only small gender differences. The mean scores were compared with the age and gender adjusted scores of five other European normat…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationSample (statistics)European studiesGermanYoung AdultQuality of lifeReference ValuesGermanyNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryEortc qlq c30social sciencesHematologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedhumanitieslanguage.human_languageEuropeOncologyReference valuesQuality of LifelanguageNormativeFemalebusinessDemographyActa Oncologica
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Zonisamide in children and young adults with refractory epilepsy: an open label, multicenter Italian study

2009

Summary Purpose To report on the first multicenter Italian experience with zonisamide as an add-on drug for refractory generalised or partial epilepsy in children, adolescents and young adults. Methods The patients were enrolled in a prospective, add-on, open-label treatment study from eight Italian centres for children and adolescent epilepsy care. Eighty-two young patients (45 males, 37 females), aged between 3 and 34 years (mean 13.1 years), all affected by partial (47) or generalised (35) refractory epilepsy, were enrolled in the study. ZNS was added to the baseline therapy at a starting dose of 1 mg/kg/day twice daily. This dose was increased by 2 mg/kg every 1–2 weeks over a period of…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentAntiepileptic drugsZonisamideIrritabilityStatistics NonparametricEpilepsyYoung AdultRefractorymedicineHumansNonparametricYoung adultAdverse effectPreschoolChildNeurologic ExaminationEpilepsybusiness.industryStatisticsElectroencephalographyDrug ToleranceIsoxazolesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileEpilepsy; Zonisamide; Pediatric epilepsy; Antiepileptic drugsAnticonvulsantTolerabilityNeurologyItalyZonisamideChild PreschoolAnticonvulsantsFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPediatric epilepsyAntiepileptic drugs; Epilepsy; Pediatric epilepsy; Zonisamide; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child Preschool; Drug Tolerance; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isoxazoles; Italy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurologic Examination; Statistics Nonparametric; Young Adult; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)medicine.drugFollow-Up Studies
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Long-term Evolution of Hepatocellular Adenomas at MRI Follow-up.

2020

Background Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are rare benign liver tumors. Guidelines recommend continued surveillance of patients diagnosed with HCAs, but these guidelines are mainly based on small studies or expert opinion. Purpose To analyze the long-term evolution of HCAs, including solitary and multiple lesions, and to identify predictive features of progression with MRI. Materials and Methods In a retrospective study, patients diagnosed with pathologically proven solitary or multiple HCAs between January 2004 and December 2015 were included; β-catenin-mutated HCAs and HCAs with foci of malignancy were considered to be at risk for progression. MRI examinations were analyzed, and tumor evo…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAdenomahepatocellular adenomaMEDLINEDiseaseliverMalignancyGastroenterology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingAdenoma Liver Cell03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeText mining0302 clinical medicineMcNemar's testInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFisher's exact testResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTerm (time)Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessProgressive diseaseMRIFollow-Up StudiesRadiology
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Poor patient awareness and frequent misdiagnosis of migraine: findings from a large transcontinental cohort.

2019

Background and purpose Although migraine is the second most disabling condition worldwide, there is poor awareness of it. The objective was to assess the awareness of migraine and previous diagnostic and therapeutic consultations and treatments in a large international population of migraineurs. Methods This was a multicentre study conducted in 12 headache centres in seven countries. Each centre recruited up to 100 patients referred for a first visit and diagnosed with migraine. Subjects were given a structured clinical questionnaire-based interview about the perceptions of the type of headache they suffered from, its cause, previous diagnoses, investigations and treatments. Results In all,…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeTension headacheMigraine DisordersPopulationcervical; error; exam; headache; management; misdiagnosis; treatment; underdiagnosisunderdiagnosismisdiagnosiCohort StudiesDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesIndirect costsYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMedical diagnosisDiagnostic ErrorsSinusitiseducationAgededucation.field_of_studytreatmentbusiness.industrycervicalHeadacheBrainexamMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseerrorMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologyMigraineCohortFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPatient awarenessTomography X-Ray Computedmanagement030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropean journal of neurologyReferences
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Monosymptomatic presentation of type I Arnold-Chiari malformation: report of two cases.

1994

Two cases of type I ACM are described, one of which presented with dizziness in late childhood (case 1), the other with mild intention tremor in adulthood (case 2). Cerebellar ectopia should be considered in monosymptomatic patients even in the absence of other symptoms and signs of C.N.S. dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging of the craniocervical junction should be performed because it may be diagnostic for type I ACM.

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyAdolescentDermatologytype I Arnold-Chiari malformationCerebellummedicineType I Arnold Chiari MalformationHumansNeuroradiologycerebellar tonsils ectopiamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineCraniocervical junctionMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgeryArnold-Chiari MalformationPsychiatry and Mental healthSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaIntention tremorFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryPresentation (obstetrics)medicine.symptombusinessItalian journal of neurological sciences
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