Search results for " material"

showing 10 items of 17428 documents

Feedback and Communication in Active Hydrogel Spheres with pH Fronts: Facile Approaches to Grow Soft Hydrogel Structures

2021

Abstract Compartmentalized reaction networks regulating signal processing, communication and pattern formation are central to living systems. Towards achieving life‐like materials, we compartmentalized urea‐urease and more complex urea‐urease/ester‐esterase pH‐feedback reaction networks into hydrogel spheres and investigate how fuel‐driven pH fronts can be sent out from these spheres and regulated by internal reaction networks. Membrane characteristics are installed by covering urease spheres with responsive hydrogel shells. We then encapsulate the two networks (urea‐urease and ester‐esterase) separately into different hydrogel spheres to devise communication, pattern formation and attracti…

pH feedback system540 Chemistry and allied sciencesSystems ChemistrySupramolecular chemistry3D printingPattern formationlife-like systemsNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryCatalysisResearch Articleshydrogels010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industrychemical reaction networksGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistrySoft materials0104 chemical sciencesLiving systems540 ChemieSelf-healing hydrogelsSPHERESAlginate hydrogelbusinessResearch ArticleAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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One-dimensional nanostructures as electrode materials for water electrolysis

2010

palladium alloyPEM electolyzerSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatawater electrolysinanostructured materialtemplate depositionruthenium oxide
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„Miasto to jak mieszkanie. Nasze”. Powojenne strategie oswajania miast Ziem Zachodnich i Północnych na przykładzie Wrocławia

2018

Treść artykułu prezentuje trzy istotne zagadnienia. Pierwszym z nich jest refleksja nad praktykami zamieszkiwania (dwelling) miasta – pojęcia rozszerzającego zakres ba- dań nad przestrzenią miejską o kategorie związane z socjologią codzienności – przede wszystkim dotyczącego materialnego środowiska życia ludzi widzianego z perspektywy dyskursów niedominujących. Drugim z zagadnień jest analiza strategii oswajania ob- cego kulturowo dziedzictwa materialnego Ziem Zachodnich i Północnych, za pomocą kategorii zamieszkiwania i na przykładzie wspomnień mieszkańców Wrocławia. Trzecim aspektem są pytania stanowiące punkt wyjścia dla przyszłych projektów badawczych au- torki, postawione w wyniku prze…

pamięć społecznazamieszkiwaniedziedzictwo materialne Ziem Zachodnich i Północnychanaliza dyskursuhistoryczna analiza dyskursudwellingsocial memoryWrocławhistorical discourse analysismaterial heritage of the Western and Northern Territoriesdiscourse analysisMiscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica
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Stochastic fracture analysis of systems with moving material

2015

This paper considers the probability of fracture in a system in which a material travels supported by rollers. The moving material is subjected to longitudinal tension for which deterministic and stochastic models are studied. In the stochastic model, the tension is described by a multi-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The material is assumed to have initial cracks perpendicular to the travelling direction, and a stochastic counting process describes the occurrence of cracks in the longitudinal direction of the material. The material is modelled as isotropic and elastic, and LEFM is applied. For a general counting process, when there is no fluctuation in tension, the reliability of t…

paperiteollisuusfracturemulti-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processfirst passage timesimulointimoving materialstochastic modelPhysics::Geophysics
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Paramagnetic Defects and Thermoluminescence in Irradiated Nanostructured Monoclinic Zirconium Dioxide

2022

The work was carried out under the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP09260057, “Luminescence and radiation resistance of synthesized under different conditions micro- and nanostructured compacts and ceramics based on ZrO2”. The research was partly (A.I.P.) performed at the Center of Excellence of the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, supported through European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2, under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

paramagnetic defectselectron irradiationion irradiationF+ centerszirconium dioxide:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Sciencezirconium dioxide; ion irradiation; electron irradiation; paramagnetic defects; <i>F<sup>+</sup></i> centersMaterials
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31-05-2010 TVE Informativo territorial. Expociencia 2010

2010

31-05-2010 TVE Informativo territorial. Expociencia 2010

parc cientific expociencia investigacion ludico33- Materiales TecnologíaTecnología
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29-05-2010 Antena 3 Noticias fin de semana 2ª Edición Expociencia 2010

2010

29-05-2010 Antena 3 Noticias fin de semana 2ª Edición Expociencia 2010

parc cientific expociencia investigación ludico33- Materiales TecnologíaTecnología
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Hexagonal Microparticles from Hierarchical Self-Organization of Chiral Trigonal Pd3L6 Macrotetracycles

2021

Construction of structurally complex architectures using inherently chiral, asymmetric, or multi-heterotopic ligands is a major challenge in metallosupramolecular chemistry. Moreover, the hierarchical self-organization of such complexes is unique. Here, we introduce a water-soluble, facially amphiphilic, amphoteric, chiral, asymmetric, and hetero-tritopic ligand derived from natural bile acid, ursodeoxycholic acid. We show that via the supramolecular transmetalation reaction, using nitrates of Cu(II) or Fe(III), and subsequently Pd(II), a superchiral Pd3L6 complex can be obtained. Even though several possible constitutional isomers of Pd3L6 could be formed, because of the ligand asymmetry a…

particlesurfactantSupramolecular chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementchirality02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencessupramolecular chemistryTransmetalationPhysico-chimie généraleChimie des colloïdesAmphiphileStructural isomersupramolekulaarinen kemiaChimiebile acidGeneral Materials ScienceLigandChemistryGeneral Engineeringheterotopic ligandChimie des surfaces et des interfacesGeneral Chemistrykompleksiyhdisteetself-assembly021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologypalladiumself-organization0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthmikrorakenteetCrystallographyChimie organiqueGeneral EnergytransmetalationSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyChirality (chemistry)Palladium
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Bio-polymeric based sponges for oily waste recovery

2015

Over the last years, many efforts were dedicated to the development of sustainable sorbent materials. The interest concerns a wide range of applications. Oily products and utilization are increasing all over the world as far as the possibility of spill oily accidents. In this direction, production of sponges showing lipophilic properties allows for the proper disposal of oily waste and does not cause secondary pollution. In this work, it is proposed an eco-friendly technology to prepare a polycaprolactone (PCL) biodegradable sponge for the selective absorption of oil from water. PCL biopolymer matrix was melt mixed with water-soluble porogen agents and then leached in water to obtain a poro…

particulate leachingBiopolymersorbent materialBiopolymer; sorbent materials; particulate leaching
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Melt Processed PCL/PEG Scaffold with Discrete Pore Size Gradient for Selective Cellular Infiltration

2016

In order to develop scaffold able to mimic the natural gradient properties of tissues, biphasic and triphasic approaches were adopted. In this work, polycaprolactone/polyethylene glycol (PCL/PEG) scaffolds were prepared by using a combination of melt mixing and selective leaching without harmful solvents. The method permitted to develop three-layer scaffolds with high control of porosity and pore size. The mechanical properties were evaluated under physiological condition in order to simulate the real conditions of work. Co-culture of osteoblastic and fibroblastic mice cells were carried out in order to study the differential cellular permeation through the different pore size layers.

particulate leachingMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyPCL multilayer scaffoldPolymers and PlasticSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialimelt mixingpore size gradientSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaOrganic Chemistryinterface tissue engineeringSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria Industrialefunctionally graded scaffoldChemical Engineering (all)
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