Search results for " mechanics"

showing 10 items of 5066 documents

Squeezing of Quantum Noise of Motion in a Micromechanical Resonator

2015

A pair of conjugate observables, such as the quadrature amplitudes of harmonic motion, have fundamental fluctuations which are bound by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. However, in a squeezed quantum state, fluctuations of a quantity can be reduced below the standard quantum limit, at the cost of increased fluctuations of the conjugate variable. Here we prepare a nearly macroscopic moving body, realized as a micromechanical resonator, in a squeezed quantum state. We obtain squeezing of one quadrature amplitude $1.1 \pm 0.4$ dB below the standard quantum limit, thus achieving a long-standing goal of obtaining motional squeezing in a macroscopic object.

educationta221squeezingGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum measurementMotion (geometry)FOS: Physical sciencesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesResonatorMeasurement theoryVibrating membraneQuantum mechanicsmotionMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Chemical Physicsta218Physicsmicromechanical resonatorta214Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114Quantum limitPhysicsQuantum noisequantum noise16. Peace & justicenanomechanicsquantum physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)NanomechanicsPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
researchProduct

Nonlinear Relaxation in Population Dynamics

2001

We analyze the nonlinear relaxation of a complex ecosystem composed of many interacting species. The ecological system is described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations with a multiplicative noise. The transient dynamics is studied in the framework of the mean field theory and with random interaction between the species. We focus on the statistical properties of the asymptotic behaviour of the time integral of the i-th population and on the distribution of the population and of the local field.

education.field_of_studyDistribution (number theory)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Applied MathematicsPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksMultiplicative noiseQuantitative BiologyNonlinear systemMean field theoryModeling and SimulationFOS: Biological sciencesQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionGeometry and TopologyRelaxation (approximation)Statistical physicseducationFocus (optics)Local fieldCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsQuantitative Biology (q-bio)Mathematics
researchProduct

Models of the population playing the Rock-Paper-Scissors game

2018

We consider discrete dynamical systems coming from the models of evolution of populations playing rock - paper - scissors game . Asymptotic behaviour of trajectories of these systems is described, occurrence of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and nonexistence of time averages are proved.

education.field_of_studyGame mechanicsAsymptotic behaviour of trajectoriesDynamical systems theoryComputer scienceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPopulation01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicstime averageDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsApplied mathematicsTime averagerock-paper-scissors game0101 mathematicseducationVideo game designBifurcationDiscrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-Series B
researchProduct

Thermographic quantitative variables for diabetic foot assessment: preliminary results

2018

The aim of this study was to define aspects of a protocol for a diabetic population by obtaining and evaluating thermographic images following thermal stress (cooling of the sole of the foot with c...

education.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPopulationBiomedical EngineeringComputational MechanicsSkin temperature02 engineering and technologymedicine.diseaseDiabetic foot030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputer Science Applications03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationDiabetes mellitus0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationbusinessFoot (unit)Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization
researchProduct

Eumelanin Coating of Silica Aerogel by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Deposition of a 5,6-Dihydroxyindole Thin Film

2018

Eumelanin integration in silica aerogel (SA) was achieved via supercritical adsorption of 5,6-dyhydroxyindole (DHI) from CO2. Notably, after the supercritical treatment, DHI evolved towards spontaneous polymerization, which resulted in uniform pigment development over the SA. The new material was characterized for its morphological and physicochemical properties, disclosing the formation of a eumelanin-like coating, as confirmed by UV&ndash

eumelaninsMaterials science02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlesupercritical CO2law.inventionCoatingsupercritical CO<sub>2</sub>lawGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmsilica aerogellcsh:MicroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonancelcsh:QC120-168.85EumelaninSupercritical carbon dioxidelcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TAerogel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySupercritical fluid0104 chemical sciencesPolymerizationChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040engineeringlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsMaterials Science (all)lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringSupercritical adsorptionlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
researchProduct

Complete isochromatic fringe order analysis in digital photoelasticity by Fourier Transform and load Stepping

2005

experimental mechanics Fourier transform load stepping photoelasticity
researchProduct

Aby odzyskać zdrowie, złóż ofiarę w świątyni. Mechanika uzdrowień i punktów życia w grach fabularnych

2019

Pen and paper RPGs are on the rise once morę, after two decades of continuus decline, and as morę and morę important they become in the gaming media as a whole, it is important to look at their approach towards narrative and gamę design. One of the most difficult things to do in tabletop RPG design is simulating the process of getting wounded and then healed. As heroes of this games tend to participate in rather dangerous adventures, wounds are in- evitable and so is attending to them. Different games have different Solutions for presenting them, and as I presented in the paper, those approaches can be seen by their devotion towards realism or clean mathematics of gamę mechanics. As strange…

faithwoundsRoleplayinghealinggamę mechanicsgames
researchProduct

Functional muscle architecture in aging

2014

fascicletrainingtendonvoimantuottoagingjoint stiffness regulationlihaksetultrasonographyneural controlmuscle mechanicsjänteetikääntyminenhermo-lihastoimintastretch-shortening cycleharjoitteluultraäänitutkimusbiomekaniikkaliikkuminenikääntyneet
researchProduct

The importance of fracture-healing on the deformation of fluid-filled layered systems

2014

International audience; Understanding the fracturingehealingerefracturing cycle is a fundamental part of studying the deformation dynamics and the permeability evolution of rock systems. Previous studies, however, have not examined the influence of healing i.e. fracture-closure through vein formation and the mechanical properties of the " healed " fractures (veins) on the rock deformation. We present results from a two-dimensional coupled hydro-mechanical model which simulates large time and spatial scale dynamic fracturing and healing of a porous medium under the influence of gravity, tectonic stretching and elevated fluid pressures. Our results show that healing decreases the local porosi…

fault010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph][SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesBone healing010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesjointevolution[PHYS.MECA.SOLID]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Solid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Fluid dynamicstectonicsGeotechnical engineering[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]PorosityElastic modulus0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/TectonicsGeologyhealingPermeability (earth sciences)fracturenetwork[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Delayed fractureSaturation (chemistry)Porous mediumGeology
researchProduct

Effect of the Time Dependent Loading of Type IV Cylinders using a Multiscale Model

2019

International audience; The current requirements for composite cylinders are still based on an arbitrary approach derived from the behaviour of metal structures, that the designed burst pressure should be at least 2.5 times the maximum in-service pressure [1]. This could lead to an over-designed composite cylinder for which the weight saving would be less than optimum. Moreover, predicting the lifetime of composite cylinders is a challenging task due to their anisotropic characteristics. A federal research institute in Germany (BAM) has proposed a minimum load-cycle requirement that mitigates this issue by using a Monte-Carlo analysis of the burst test results [2-3]. To enrich this study, m…

fibre breaktype IV cylinders[SPI.MECA.STRU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph]time dependent load[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MSMECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]multiscale model[SPI.MECA.STRU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]
researchProduct