Search results for " metal"

showing 10 items of 2159 documents

Mono- and Bimetallic Zwitterionic Chromium(0) and Tungsten(0) Allenyls

2015

A series of stable chiral (racemic), formally neutral, zwitterionic mono- and bimetallic M(CO)5[C(OEt)═C═CR(NHC)] (M = Cr, W) σ-allenyls are ready available by the addition of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to Cr(0) and W(0) alkynyl Fischer carbene complexes. Different classes of NHCs, (e.g., 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene, and their six- and seven-membered analogues and 1,3-bis(dimethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) were employed as nucleophiles in these C-C bond-forming reactions yielding the novel complexes in essentially quantitative yields. A systematic experimental and computational study of the electronic properties of the C…

StereochemistryTransition metal carbene complexchemistry.chemical_elementTungstenMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryRing sizeMetalChromiumchemistryNucleophilevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic stripInorganic Chemistry
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Tetrakis(1-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κN4)bis(nitrato-κO)copper(II) and bis(nitrato-κO)tetrakis(1-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κN4)copper(II)

2005

The copper(II) environments for tetrakis(1-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole)dinitratocopper(II), [Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (C 4 H 7 N 3 ) 4 ], and tetrakis-(1-propyl-1,2,4-triazole)dinitratocopper(II), [Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (C 5 -H 9 N 3 ) 4 ], are distorted square bipyramidal. Both structures are centrosymmetric, with the copper(II) ions located at inversion centers coordinated by four N atoms of four triazole molecules and by two O atoms of two nitrate ions in an elongated octahedral geometry. This elongation is a result of the Jahn-Teller effect. The largest distortion is that of the N-Cu-O angles, which differ from 90 by 5.68 (10)° in the ethyl and 5.59 (8)° in the propyl derivative.

StereochemistryTriazolechemistry.chemical_element124-TriazoleGeneral MedicineCrystal structureCopperMedicinal chemistryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBipyramidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalOctahedral molecular geometryMoleculeActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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Mo-W-containing tetragonal tungsten bronzes through isomorphic substitution of molybdenum by tungsten

2010

Mixed metal oxides based in Mo(W)–Nb–V–Te with tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) structure have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method from aqueous solutions of the corresponding Keggin-type heteropolyacids and further heat-treatment in N2 at 700 ◦ C. The materials have been characterized by several physico-chemical techniques, i.e. XRD, Raman, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and TEM. This procedure allows controlling the chemical species to be distributed in the different interstices of the TTB skeleton, which is a key factor to regulate the catalytic properties of the final solid. In this sense, the isomorphic replacement of Mo by W results in lattice parameter and crystal morphology variation, although…

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryTTB-bronzePartial oxidation of propeneTungstenCatalysisMo–V–Te–Nb–W–P–O mixed metal oxidesTetragonal crystal systemCrystallographyLattice constantchemistryTransition metalIsomorphic substitution of molybdenum by tungstenMolybdenumPINTURAX-ray crystallographyHydrothermal synthesisHydrothermal synthesisPartial oxidation
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Halogenomercury Salts of Sterically Crowded Triazenides - Convenient Starting Materials for Redox-Transmetallation Reactions

2010

Diaryl-substituted triazenides Ar(Ar′)N3HgX [Ar/Ar′ = Dmp/Mph, X = Cl (2a), Br (3a), I (4a); Ar/Ar′ = Dmp/Tph, X = Cl (2b), I (4b) with Mph = 2-MesC6H4, Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, Tph = 2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl and Dmp = 2,6-Mes2C6H3] were synthesized by salt-metathesis reactions in ethyl ether from the readily available starting materials Ar(Ar′)N3Li and HgX2. These compounds may be used for redox-transmetallation reactions with rare-earth or alkaline earth metals. Thus, reaction of 4b or 2b with magnesium or ytterbium in tetrahydrofuran afforded the triazenides Dmp(Tph)N3MX(thf) (5b: M = Mg, X = I; 6b: M = Yb, X = Cl) in good yield. All new compounds were characterized by melting poin…

Steric effectsAlkaline earth metalMagnesiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyEtherMedicinal chemistryRedoxInorganic ChemistryTransmetalationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTetrahydrofuranZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Studies on DNA interaction of organotin(IV) complexes of meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine that show cellular activity.

2016

PubMedID: 27393277 The interaction of the diorgano- and triorganotin(IV) derivatives of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine (Me2Sn)2TPPS, (Bu2Sn)2TPPS, (Me3Sn)4TPPS and (Bu3Sn)4TPPS to natural DNA was analysed (together with free meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine (TPPS4 -) for comparison purposes). Particular attention was paid to (Bu3Sn)4TPPS, a species that shows significant cellular action. Preliminary tests were done on the solution properties of the organotin(IV) compounds (pKA and possible self-aggregation). Spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric experiments showed that all the investigated organotin(IV) derivatives strongly interact with DNA, the binding energy depending …

Steric effectsCellular activityOrganometallic compounds External binding Negative porphyrins Aggregation ViscosityNegative porphyrinsPorphyrinsStereochemistryBinding energyDna interactionOrganometallic compounds010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAggregationmetal complexequilibrium constantDNA conformation changescomplex formationOrganotin CompoundsHumansDNA bindingEquilibrium constantGroup 2 organometallic chemistrybiology010405 organic chemistryViscosityDNAbiology.organism_classificationExternal binding0104 chemical sciencesAggregation External binding Negative porphyrins Organometallic compounds Viscosity Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry metal complex equilibrium constant DNA conformation changes DNA binding complex formationchemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaA549 CellsTetraNucleic Acid ConformationDNAJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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Ligand effects on the dimensionality of oxamato-bridged mixed-metal open-framework magnets

2012

Increasing dimensionality [from 2D (1) to 3D (2)] and T(C) [from 10 (1) to 20 K (2)] in two new oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic Mn(II)(2)Cu(II)(3) open-frameworks result from the steric hindrance provided by the different alkyl substituents of the N-phenyloxamate bridging ligands.

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_classificationBridging (networking)Mixed metalChemistryLigandStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryOpen frameworkCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMagnetMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAlkylCurse of dimensionalityChemical Communications
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Structural diversity in coordination chemistry of tridentate and tetradentate polyphosphines of Group 6 to 10 transition metal complexes

2003

Abstract Tridentate and tetradentate polyphosphines offer a huge variety of coordination modes to transition metals which lead, depending on the metal, to very different structural features in the resulting complexes. Steric effects being crucial in metal–phosphine complexes reactivity, a good knowledge of the molecular structures of the species is required both in the solid state and in solution. This article reviews from a structural point of view the monometallic and symmetrical homobimetallic complexes of the transition elements of Group 6 to 10 with tridentate and tetradentate phosphines. Concerning the classical triphosphines and tetraphosphines, emphasis was put on advances reported …

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_classificationPeriod (periodic table)LigandChemistryStereochemistryCrystal structureCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryTransition metalGroup (periodic table)Computational chemistryMaterials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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The Instability of Ni{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 : A Fifty Year Old Transition Metal Silylamide Mystery.

2015

The characterization of the unstable Ni(II) bis(silylamide) Ni{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 (1), its THF complex Ni{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 (THF) (2), and the stable bis(pyridine) derivative trans-Ni{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 (py)2 (3), is described. Both 1 and 2 decompose at ca. 25 °C to a tetrameric Ni(I) species, [Ni{N(SiMe3 )2 }]4 (4), also obtainable from LiN(SiMe3 )2 and NiCl2 (DME). Experimental and computational data indicate that the instability of 1 is likely due to ease of reduction of Ni(II) to Ni(I) and the stabilization of 4 through dispersion forces.

Steric effectsmagneettiset ominaisuudetChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementdispersiovuorovaikutusGeneral ChemistryInstabilityCatalysisnikkelikompleksitsilyyliamidiligandisilylamidechemistry.chemical_compoundNickelCrystallographynickelTransition metalmagnetismPyridineOrganic chemistrysteeriset vuorovaikutuksetta116dispersion effectsDerivative (chemistry)steric effectsAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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The influence of the “hot”-dimer adsorption mechanism on the kinetics of a monomer-dimer surface reaction

1993

“Hot” dimers are molecules which after adsorption dissociate and each of the remaining “hot” monomers fly apart up to a maximum distance R from the original adsorption site. The influence of the “hot”-dimer adsorption mechanism on relevant aspects of the bimolecular catalyzed reaction of the type A − (1/2)B2(“hot”) → AB is studied by means of the Monte-Carlo simulation technique. The temporal evolution of both the reactant's coverages as well as the rate of AB-production is evaluated and discussed. Due to the enhanced probability of “hot” species for encounters with other adsorbed particles, the rate of AB-production becomes faster when increasing R. This behavior may be relevant in the dyn…

Sticking coefficientPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DimerGeneral EngineeringGeneral ChemistryQuímicaCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMonomerTransition metalchemistryDesorptionPhysical chemistryChemical kinetics and dynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceCarbon monoxide
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Novel Immunomodulatory Markers Expressed by Human WJ-MSC: an Updated Review in Regenerative and Reparative Medicine.

2012

Mesenchymal (stromal) stem cells (MSC) are a broad class of stromal populations which are able to differentiate towards mature cell types, and do express molecules involved in immune modulation, tolerance induction and inflammation dampening. MSC can be virtually isolated from each adult organ, as well as from foetus-associated perinatal tissues. In particular, Wharton's jelly-derived MSC (WJ-MSC) bear all of these key properties, together with their ease of sourcing and lack of ethical issues. Cellular therapy is a key technique in regenerative medicine approaches, in particular for the treatment of diseases in which physiological processes of cellular repopulation are blocked by the under…

Stromal cellCellular differentiationImmune modulationRegenerative medicineCell therapyDevelopmental NeuroscienceMedicineProgenitor cellTissue repairUmbilical cordMesenchymal stem cellInflammationbusiness.industrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaWharton's jellyMesenchymal stem cellMatrix metalloproteinaseTolerance inductionDifferentiationHypoimmunogenicityImmunologyRegenerative medicineStem cellbusinessNeuroscienceDevelopmental Biology
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