Search results for " transfer"

1984

A dimeric biradical •M plays a central role in the initiation of the spontancous polymerization of methyl methacrylate (M1). Besides the initiation step by chain transfer reaction, a change of the multiplicity of ˙M seems to be of importance. Evidence is given by heavy atoms in the solvent or in an inert gas atmosphere, leading to an acceleration of the overall polymerization rate. The observed effect is related to the atomic number of the respective heavy atom. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the effect for carbon tetrachloride show that — as expected — no activation energy is needed for this reaction step. The results are summarized in a reaction scheme for the initiation me…

A Bichromophore Based on Perylene and Terrylene for Energy Transfer Studies at the Single-Molecule Level

1999

A functionalized dialkylperylene and a modified terrylenetetracarboxdiimide (TTCDI) were joined by a hexanediyl spacer. The resulting bichromophoric molecule 1 (R = 4-tert-butylphenoxy) is a suitable model system for donor–acceptor energy transfer studies at the single-molecule level.

Photoinduced Single Electron Transfer on 5-Aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles:  Some Mechanistic Investigations in the Synthesis of Quinazolin-4-ones

1999

The photochemistry of some 5-aryl-3-methoxy- (or 5-aryl-3-phenyl-) 1,2,4-oxadiazoles irradiated in the presence of different sensitizers [such as diphenylacetylene (DAC), 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DAN), or triphenylene (TPH)] or ground-state donors such as triethylamine (TEA) has been investigated. Intermediates arising from breaking of the ring O-N bond develop both into quinazolin-4-ones (by a heterocyclization reaction involving the aryl at the C-5 of the oxadiazole nucleus) and into open-chain products (corresponding to a reduction at the ring O-N bond), in different ratios depending on their structures and photoreaction conditions. A reasonable explanation considers sensitization by pho…

ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced Single Electron Transfer on 5-Aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles: Some Mechanistic Investigations in the Synthesis of Quinazoli…

2010

The photochemistry of some 5-aryl-3-methoxy- (or 5-aryl-3-phenyl-) 1,2,4-oxadiazoles irradiated in the presence of different sensitizers [such as diphenylacetylene (DAC), 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DAN), or triphenylene (TPH)] or ground-state donors such as triethylamine (TEA) has been investigated. Intermediates arising from breaking of the ring O-N bond develop both into quinazolin-4-ones (by a heterocyclization reaction involving the aryl at the C-5 of the oxadiazole nucleus) and into open-chain products (corresponding to a reduction at the ring O-N bond), in different ratios depending on their structures and photoreaction conditions. A reasonable explanation considers sensitization by pho…

Studien zum Vorgang der Wasserstoffübertragung, 41. Elektroreduktion von Acetophenon unter Mitwirkung optisch aktiver Leitsalze

1977

Die Anderung des Carbinol/Pinakol-Verhaltnisses2) (C/P) und der optischen Induktion bei der Elektroreduktion von Acetophenon mit (1 R, 2S)-N-(3-Cyanpropyl)-N-methylephedriniumbromid (1) und (1 R, 2 S)-N,N-Dimethylephedriniumbromid (2) als Leitsalze wird untersucht in Abhangigkeit: a) vom Potential (Tabelle 1), b) von der Stromdichte (Tabelle 2), c) von Pulsbedingungen (Tabelle 3), d) vom pH (Tabelle 4), e) von der Anwesenheit anderer Kationen (Tabelle 5), f) vom Losungsmittel (Tabelle 6), g) von der Temperatur (Tabelle 7) und h) von der Art des Elektrodenmaterials (Tabelle 8). — Es werden tensammetrische und cyclovoltammetrische Messungen durchgefuhrt. Die in trockenem Dimethylformamid erha…

Synthetic Application of Homogeneous Charge Transfer Catalysis in the Electrocarboxylation of Benzyl Halides

1998

The results of an investigation on the performances of some outer sphere electron transfer homogeneous catalysts in the electrocarboxylation of 1-(p-isobutyl-phenyl)-1-chloroethane to 2-(p-isobutyl-phenyl)-propionic acid (Ibuprofen), using as catalysts the esters of benzoic and o-, m-, and p-phtalic acids, are reported. The performances of the catalysts are evaluated on the basis of the following parameters: faradic yields of the carboxylation and decomposition of the catalyst. The performances of dimethylisophtalate have been examined in greater detail. The rate of decomposition of the catalyst is related to the molar ratio [halide]/[catalyst].

B,B-Diporphyrinbenzyloxy-BODIPY dyes: synthesis and antenna effect.

2012

B,B-Diporphyrinbenzyloxy-BODIPY derivatives have been prepared in high yields, and the photophysical properties are reported. Singlet energy transfers from BODIPY to the porphyrin units have been analyzed.

Gold assisted oxygen dissociation on a molybdenum-doped CaO(001) surface

2016

Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we address the adsorption of O2 and the coadsorption of gold species and oxygen molecules on a Mo-doped CaO(001) surface with 1.25% impurity concentration. With the help of the Born–Haber thermodynamic cycle, the enhanced binding of an oxygen molecule on Ca(Mo)O is attributed to energy gain owing to simultaneous electron transfer from the dopant to the molecule and lattice relaxations. We consider three coadsorption structures for an Au atom and O2 molecule with different Au–O2 distances. The calculations demonstrate that the coadsorption structures take one electron from the dopant and the O–Au–O chain structure is thermodynamically more …

Controlling Spin-Correlated Radical Pairs with Donor-Acceptor Dyads: A New Concept to Generate Reduced Metal Complexes for More Efficient Photocataly…

2021

Abstract One‐electron reduced metal complexes derived from photoactive ruthenium or iridium complexes are important intermediates for substrate activation steps in photoredox catalysis and for the photocatalytic generation of solar fuels. However, owing to the heavy atom effect, direct photochemical pathways to these key intermediates suffer from intrinsic efficiency problems resulting from rapid geminate recombination of radical pairs within the so‐called solvent cage. In this study, we prepared and investigated molecular dyads capable of producing reduced metal complexes via an indirect pathway relying on a sequence of energy and electron transfer processes between a Ru complex and a cova…

Excited State N−H Tautomer Selectivity in the Singlet Energy Transfer of a Zinc(II)-Porphyrin-Truxene-Corrole Assembly

2017

International audience; An original corrole-containing polyad for S-1 energy transfer, in which one zinc(II)-porphyrin donor is linked to two free-base corrole acceptors by a truxene linker, is reported. This polyad exhibits a rapid zinc(II)-porphyrin*free-base corrole transfer (4.83x10(10)s(-1); 298K), even faster than the tautomerization in the excited state processes taking advantage of the good electronic communication provided by the truxene bridge. Importantly, the energy transfer process shows approximately 3-fold selectivity for one corrole N-H tautomer over the other even at low temperature (77K). This selectivity is due to the difference in the J-integral being effective in both t…