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showing 10 items of 5782 documents

L’épigenèse de l’hédonisme olfactif et gustatif chez l’enfant

2013

National audience

hédonisme[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionnourrissonmémoireépigenèseémotionexpression facialegustationlait[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSolfactionnouveau-né
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L'épigenèse de l'hédonisme olfactif et gustatif chez l'enfant

2013

hédonisme[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]nourrisson[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmémoireépigenèseémotionexpression facialegustationlaitolfactionnouveau-né
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Coupling dynamic simulation and interactive multiobjective optimization for complex problems: An APROS-NIMBUS case study

2014

Dynamic process simulators for plant-wide process simulation and multiobjective optimization tools can be used by industries as a means to cut costs and enhance profitability. Specifically, dynamic process simulators are useful in the process plant design phase, as they provide several benefits such as savings in time and costs. On the other hand, multiobjective optimization tools are useful in obtaining the best possible process designs when multiple conflicting objectives are to be optimized simultaneously. Here we concentrate on interactive multiobjective optimization. When multiobjective optimization methods are used in process design, they need an access to dynamic process simulators, …

implementation challengesMathematical optimizationOptimization problemProcess (engineering)Computer scienceta111General Engineeringaugmented interactive multiobjective optimization algorithminteractive methodMulti-objective optimizationComputer Science ApplicationsEngineering optimizationSeparation processDynamic simulationSimulation-based optimizationIND-NIMBUSArtificial Intelligencedynamic process simulationApache ThriftPareto optimal solutionsProcess simulationsimulation based optimizationExpert Systems with Applications
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S’attaquer à la suprématie du masculin sur le féminin le français inclusif dans les publications des universités françaises dans les réseaux sociaux

2021

This paper aims to examine the use of inclusive French in the Internet publications of Paris universities on their social media. Three higher education institutions were selected: Paris Dauphine-PSL University, Gustave Eiffel University, and Sorbonne Paris North University. The publications were obtained from Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Firstly, the groups of people to whom the use of inclusive French referred were considered. The second question was about the practices used to make the French language inclusive. Eight practices were observed and are described in the paper. Also, the frequency of gender-neutral language was a point of interest. The research corpus is available online…

inclusive writinggeneric masculineGender-neutral languageinclusive FrenchsociolinguisticsNeophilologica. Etudes semantico-syntaxiques des langues romanes. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego w Katowicach
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Theoretical study of neutrino scattering off the stable even Mo isotopes at low and intermediate energies

2011

A systematic study of the cross sections of neutral-current neutrino scattering off the stable even Mo isotopes (mass number A = 92, 94, 96, 98, 100), at low and intermediate neutrino energies (E(nu) <= 130 MeV), is presented and discussed. The required wave functions for the initial (ground state) and all accessible final nuclear states are constructed in the context of the quasi-particle random-phase approximation (QRPA) and tested against data on the low-lying energy spectra of the isotopes in question. The individual contributions coming from the polar-vector and axial-vector components of the hadronic current for the coherent and incoherent channels of each isotope are investigated. Th…

inelastic cross sectionsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronsemi-leptonic electro-weak interactionsneutrino-nucleus reactionsnuclear-data sheetsNuclear physicsdedicated supernova detectionDouble beta decayelastic-scatteringNeutrino Ettore Majorana ObservatoryconversionNuclear ExperimentdetectorsPhysicsMass numberweak-interactionNeutral currentIsotopequasi-particle random-phase approximationspallationSupernovareaction cross-sectionsnetworkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoburstNuclear Physics A
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Metaphorical dimension of idioms in TV series for German, Norwegian and Spanish audiences

2022

Over recent years, internet TV series have grown in popularity to become one of the audiovisual products with the highest audiences worldwide. The Covid crisis, with limitations on movement, has further increased their success during 2020-21. English is by far the most common language for such productions, which are typically offered to non-anglophone viewers in translated format, with either subtitles or dubbing. One of the main challenges in translation here concerns the use of idioms, since these do not always have a fixed equivalent in the target language. Taking as a starting point a corpus of drama series from Netflix and Amazon Prime, this study considers the metaphorical dimension o…

inglés-español e inglés-noruegoidiomsmetáforasmetaphorsfamilia lingüísticaGermanic languageslocucionesinternet TV seriesEnglish-Norwegian and English-Spanish translationseries de TV por internettraducción inglés-alemánlenguas germánicasComunicació audiovisualTraduccióEnglish-Germanlinguistic familiesEstudios de Traducción
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NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine inhibit endothelium-dependent relaxations in human isolated omental arteries.

1991

Abstract The L-arginine analogues NG-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-NMMA, 10−4  m) and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME, 10−4  m), which specifically inhibit the synthesis of nitric oxide from l-arginine, significantly reduced acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations in rings of human omental arteries. The inhibitory potency of l-NMMA and l-NAME was similar. Addition of l-NMMA or l-NAME to the organ bath did not induce any significant changes in the resting tension of the tissues. The effects of l-NMMA were reversed by l-arginine (3 × 10−4  m). The l-NMMA enantiomer, d-NMMA (10−4  m), did not influence either the basal tone of the preparation or the relaxing effects of acet…

inorganic chemicalsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumArginineMuscle RelaxationPharmaceutical ScienceVasodilationIn Vitro TechniquesArginineNitric OxideMuscle Smooth VascularNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedPharmacologyomega-N-MethylarginineAnatomyArteriesMiddle AgedAcetylcholineEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterchemistryRegional Blood Flowcardiovascular systemOmega-N-MethylarginineFemaleSodium nitroprussideEndothelium VascularOmentumAcetylcholineBlood vesselmedicine.drugThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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Multi-parameter analysis of the obstacle scattering problem

2022

Abstract We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation Δu + k 2 u = 0. We show that the solution u and its far field pattern u ∞ depend real analytically on the shape of the obstacle, the wave number k, and the Dirichlet datum. We also prove a similar result for the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

integral equationsshape sensitivity analysisassociated exterior Dirichlet problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorApplied MathematicsHelmholtz equation; acoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; shape sensitivity analysis; perturbed domain; integral equationsacoustic scatteringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Scienceperturbed domainMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsacoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; Helmholtz equation; integral equations; perturbed domain; shape sensitivity analysisHelmholtz equation35J25 35J05 35P25 31B10 45A05Mathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Measurement of the low-energy antideuteron inelastic cross section

2020

In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the inelastic cross section for antideuteron-nucleus interactions at low particle momenta, covering a range of $0.3 \leq p &lt; 4$ GeV/$c$. The measurement is carried out using p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC and utilizing the detector material as an absorber for antideuterons and antiprotons. The extracted raw primary antiparticle-to-particle ratios are compared to the results from detailed ALICE simulations based on the GEANT4 toolkit for the propagation of antiparticles through the detector material. The analysis of th…

interaction [cosmic radiation]MOMENTUM RANGEAntiparticle:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyPROPAGATIONcosmic radiation: interactionhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEbenchmarknucleon nucleonHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)antideuteronmodel: GlauberpropagationAnti-nuclei[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ABSORPTIONAntimatter; heavy ion reactionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics LHC ALICEPhysicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); antinuclei cross sectionsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrumheavy ion reactionsPhysicsspectrum [p]VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431antinuclei cross sectionsanti-pddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]DEUTERONSantimateriaVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431COALESCENCEAntimatterGEANTantinucleus: productionydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSAntimatterCERN Labinterpretation of experiments: CERN LHC CollFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)114 Physical sciencesdark matterNuclear physicsMomentumCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGddc:530Anti-nuclei; ALICE experiment; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculations010306 general physicsHE-4PB-PB COLLISIONS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; MOMENTUM RANGE; GEV-C; ABSORPTION; HE-4; PROPAGATION; COALESCENCE; SCATTERING; DEUTERONShep-exGlauber [model]low-energy antideuteron ; cross sectionALICE experimentparametrizationantiparticleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.LIGHT-NUCLEIGEV-CAntiprotonCERN LHC Coll [interpretation of experiments]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [antinucleus]Glauber
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Self-enforcing international environmental agreements revisited

2004

In Barrett's (1994) paper on transboundary pollution abatement is shown that if the signatories of an international environmental agreement act in a Stackelberg fashion, then, depending on parameter values, a self-enforcing IEA can have any number of signatories between two and the grand coalition. Barrett obtains this result using numerical simulations and also ignoring the fact that emissions must be non-negative. Recent attempts to use analytical approaches and to explicitly recognize the non-negativity constraints have suggested that the number of signatories of a stable IEA may be very small. The way such papers have dealt with non-negativity constraints is to restrict parameter values…

international externalities self-enforcing environmental agreements Stackelberg equilibrium non-negative emissions constraintsEconomics and EconometricsPublic economicsjel:D62jel:C72Transboundary pollutionjel:F02Grand coalitionMicroeconomicsrestrictjel:Q20Key (cryptography)EconomicsStackelberg competitionOxford Economic Papers
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