Search results for "410"

showing 10 items of 567 documents

Robust Estimation for Discrete Markov System with Time-Varying Delay and Missing Measurements

2013

This paper addresses theℋ∞filtering problem for time-delayed Markov jump systems (MJSs) with intermittent measurements. Within network environment, missing measurements are taken into account, since the communication channel is supposed to be imperfect. A Bernoulli process is utilized to describe the phenomenon of the missing measurements. The original system is transformed into an input-output form consisting of two interconnected subsystems. Based on scaled small gain (SSG) theorem and proposed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), the scaled small gains of the subsystems are analyzed, respectively. New conditions for the existence of theℋ∞filters are established, and the correspondingℋ∞f…

Scheme (programming language)EngineeringArticle Subjectbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringMarkov systemslcsh:QA1-939Filter designlcsh:TA1-2040Control theoryFiltering problemVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Anvendt matematikk: 413ImperfectBernoulli processlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesscomputercomputer.programming_languageMarkov jumpMathematical Problems in Engineering
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“Anti-Bayesian” flat and hierarchical clustering using symmetric quantiloids

2017

A myriad of works has been published for achieving data clustering based on the Bayesian paradigm, where the clustering sometimes resorts to Naive-Bayes decisions. Within the domain of clustering, the Bayesian principle corresponds to assigning the unlabelled samples to the cluster whose mean (or centroid) is the closest. Recently, Oommen and his co-authors have proposed a novel, counter-intuitive and pioneering PR scheme that is radically opposed to the Bayesian principle. The rational for this paradigm, referred to as the “Anti-Bayesian” (AB) paradigm, involves classification based on the non-central quantiles of the distributions. The first-reported work to achieve clustering using the A…

Scheme (programming language)Information Systems and ManagementTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceBayesian principleBayesian probabilityVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Statistikk: 412Multivariate normal distribution0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)ClusteringTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial Intelligence0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsCluster analysiscomputer.programming_languageCentroidComputer Science ApplicationsHierarchical clustering010201 computation theory & mathematicsControl and Systems EngineeringAnti-Bayesian classification020201 artificial intelligence & image processingcomputerSoftwareQuantiloidsQuantile
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Developing a Tool Point Control Scheme for a Hydraulic Crane Using Interactive Real-time Dynamic Simulation

2010

This paper describes the implementation of an interactive real-time dynamic simulation model of a hydraulic crane. The user input to the model is given continuously via joystick and output is presented continuously in a 3D animation. Using this simulation model, a tool point control scheme is developed for the specific crane, considering the saturation phenomena of the system and practical implementation. This paper describes the implementation of an interactive real-time dynamic simulation model of a hydraulic crane. The user input to the model is given continuously via joystick and output is presented continuously in a 3D animation. Using this simulation model, a tool point control scheme…

Scheme (programming language)VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Engineeringhydraulic craneInteractive real-time dynamic simulationbusiness.industryControl (management)VDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570Control engineeringComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsDynamic simulationHydraulic craneTool point controlIdentification (information)Control and Systems EngineeringModeling and SimulationPoint (geometry)lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinesscomputerSoftwareSimulationcomputer.programming_language
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Effects of school climate and teacher self-efficacy on job satisfaction of mostly STEM teachers: a structural multigroup invariance approach

2020

Abstract Background Identification and retention of effective teachers in STEM education play cardinal roles in teacher recruitment exercises worldwide. Studies on factors that characterize effective teachers have therefore gained popularity in recent times. Teacher self-efficacy, job satisfaction and school climate are among other factors that have attracted global attention. Thus, proper understanding of the relations between these factors is equally important. The purpose of this study is to validate and cross-validate a model of direct/indirect effects of school climate and teacher self-efficacy on job satisfaction. Results The data used for the current study are extracted from a public…

School climatePopulationeducationSample (statistics)Science educationStructural equation modelinglcsh:Education (General)lcsh:LB5-3640Education0504 sociologyMultigroup invarianceMathematics educationeducationSelf-efficacyeducation.field_of_studylcsh:LC8-6691lcsh:Special aspects of education05 social sciencesEducational technologyTeacher self-efficacy050401 social sciences methods050301 educationVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410Popularitylcsh:Theory and practice of educationJob satisfactionTALIS 2018Job satisfactionPsychologylcsh:Llcsh:L7-9910503 educationlcsh:EducationInternational Journal of STEM Education
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Indefinite integrals from Wronskians and related linear second-order differential equations

2021

Many indefinite integrals are derived for Bessel functions and associated Legendre functions from particular transformations of their differential equations which are closely linked to Wronskians. A large portion of the results for Bessel functions is known, but all the results for associated Legendre functions appear to be new. The method can be applied to many other special functions. All results have been checked by differentiation using Mathematica.

Second order differential equationsApplied MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryApplied mathematicsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410AnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Critical alignment in inquiry-based practice in developing mathematics teaching

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Educational Studies in Mathematics. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10649-013-9489-z This paper reports a case study from a mathematics teaching developmental research project. The theoretical foundation for the research comprises communities of inquiry and critical alignment, with which the developmental methodology has a particular synergy. This synergy is the main focus of the paper. The paper elaborates theoretical and methodological antecedents of the project and traces these through a case study of developments in the practices of one upper secondary school team and a group of university didacticians (mat…

Secondary levelGeneral MathematicsLearning communityFoundation (evidence)Developmental researchlearning communityco-learningVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410EducationPedagogyMathematics educationinquirymathematics teaching developmentVDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280Mathematics instructionValue (mathematics)developmental researchEducational Studies in Mathematics
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Self-efficacy and approaches to learning mathematics among engineering students : empirical evidence for potential causal relations

2020

Theories of self-efficacy and approaches to learning are well-established in the psychology of learning. However, studies on relationships between the primary constructs on which these theories are...

Self-efficacyApplied MathematicsCausal relations010102 general mathematics05 social sciences050301 education01 natural sciencesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410EducationPeer reviewMathematics (miscellaneous)Psychology of learning0101 mathematicsEmpirical evidence0503 educationCognitive psychology
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Nonfragile Gain-Scheduled Control for Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems with Randomly Occurring Sensor Saturations

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629621 Open Access This paper is devoted to tackling the control problem for a class of discrete-time stochastic systems with randomly occurring sensor saturations. The considered sensor saturation phenomenon is assumed to occur in a random way based on the time-varying Bernoulli distribution with measurable probability in real time. The aim of the paper is to design a nonfragile gain-scheduled controller with probability-dependent gains which can be achieved by solving a convex optimization problem via semidefinite programming method. Subsequen…

Semidefinite programmingMathematical optimizationArticle SubjectSaturation phenomenonApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsControl (management)lcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Lyapunov functionalDiscrete time and continuous timeBernoulli distributionControl theoryConvex optimizationAnalysisMathematics
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Deconvolution filtering for nonlinear stochastic systems with randomly occurring sensor delays via probability-dependent method

2013

This paper deals with a robustH∞deconvolution filtering problem for discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems with randomly occurring sensor delays. The delayed measurements are assumed to occur in a random way characterized by a random variable sequence following the Bernoulli distribution with time-varying probability. The purpose is to design anH∞deconvolution filter such that, for all the admissible randomly occurring sensor delays, nonlinear disturbances, and external noises, the input signal distorted by the transmission channel could be recovered to a specified extent. By utilizing the constructed Lyapunov functional relying on the time-varying probability parameters, the desired su…

SequenceArticle SubjectApplied Mathematicslcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939SignalNonlinear systemControl theoryBernoulli distributionConvex optimizationFiltering problemDeconvolutionVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Analyse: 411Random variableAnalysisMathematics
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An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications

2020

Author's accepted manuscript. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in International Mathematics Research Notices following peer review. The version of record Bergelson, V., Knutson, I. J. H. & Son, Y. (2020). An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications. International Mathematics Research Notices, 2021(19), 14965-15018 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/imrn/article/2021/19/14965/5775499 and https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaa035. Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of the operations of addition and multiplication and taking th…

SequenceMathematics::Number TheoryGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsVinogradovZero (complex analysis)Extension (predicate logic)Equidistribution theoremLambda01 natural sciencesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410CombinatoricsInteger0103 physical sciencesMultiplication010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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