Search results for "AIC"

showing 10 items of 2470 documents

Modelling and analysis of real-world wind turbine power curves: Assessing deviations from nominal curve by neural networks

2019

Abstract The power curve of a wind turbine describes the generated power versus instantaneous wind speed. Assessing wind turbine performance under laboratory ideal conditions will always tend to be optimistic and rarely reflects how the turbine actually behaves in a real situation. Occasionally, some aerogenerators produce significantly different from nominal power curve, causing economic losses to the promoters of the investment. Our research aims to model actual wind turbine power curve and its variation from nominal power curve. The study was carried out in three different phases starting from wind speed and related power production data of a Senvion MM92 aero-generator with a rated powe…

Artificial neural networkComputer science020209 energy02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciAero-generatorFault (power engineering)Power lawTurbineWind speedControl theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyWind energySettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleWind power060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrypower curve06 humanities and the artsPower (physics)Power ratingAnemometric campaignProducibility estimatebusinessNominal power (photovoltaic)Renewable Energy
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Deep learning strategies for automatic fault diagnosis in photovoltaic systems by thermographic images

2021

Abstract Losses of electricity production in photovoltaic systems are mainly caused by the presence of faults that affect the efficiency of the systems. The identification of any overheating in a photovoltaic module, through the thermographic non-destructive test, may be essential to maintain the correct functioning of the photovoltaic system quickly and cost-effectively, without interrupting its normal operation. This work proposes a system for the automatic classification of thermographic images using a convolutional neural network, developed via open-source libraries. To reduce image noise, various pre-processing strategies were evaluated, including normalization and homogenization of pi…

Artificial neural networkContextual image classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyDeep learningEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPattern recognitionSobel operatorAutomatic Fault recognition Convolutional Neural Network Photovoltaics TensorFlow Infrared Thermography02 engineering and technologyPerceptronConvolutional neural networkThresholdingThermographic inspectionFuel Technology020401 chemical engineeringNuclear Energy and Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligence0204 chemical engineeringbusinessEnergy Conversion and Management
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Topological systems and Artin glueing

2012

Abstract Using methods of categorical fuzzy topology, the paper shows a relation between topological systems of S. Vickers and Artin glueing of M. Artin. Inspired by the problem of interrelations between algebra and topology, we show the necessary and sufficient conditions for the category, obtained by Artin glueing along an adjoint functor, to be (co)algebraic and (co)monadic, incorporating the respective result of G. Wraith. As a result, we confirm the algebraic nature of the category of topological systems, showing that it is monadic.

Artin approximation theoremClosed categoryAlgebraic structureMathematics::Category TheoryGeneral MathematicsConcrete categoryCategory of topological spacesVariety (universal algebra)TopologyEnriched categoryConductorMathematicsMathematica Slovaca
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LeMMINGs III. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of the Palomar sample: exploring the origin of nuclear radio emission in active and inactive galaxies throug…

2021

Full list of authors: Baldi, R. D.; Williams, D. R. A.; Beswick, R. J.; McHardy, I.; Dullo, B. T.; Knapen, J. H.; Zanisi, L.; Argo, M. K.; Aalto, S.; Alberdi, A.; Baan, W. A.; Bendo, G. J.; Fenech, D. M.; Green, D. A.; Klöckner, H. -R.; Körding, E.; Maccarone, T. J.; Marcaide, J. M.; Mutie, I.; Panessa, F.; Pérez-Torres, M. A.; Romero-Cañizales, C.; Saikia, D. J.; Saikia, P.; Shankar, F.; Spencer, R. E.; Stevens, I. R.; Uttley, P.; Brinks, E.; Corbel, S.; Martí-Vidal, I.; Mundell, C. G.; Pahari, M.; Ward, M. J.

AstrofísicaActive galactic nucleusAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclei [galaxies]jets [galaxies]Doubly ionized oxygenFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsF500Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesRadio continuum: galaxiesLuminosityAstrophysical jetSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and CosmologyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsConnection (algebraic framework)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxies: nucleiAstronomia ObservacionsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Galaxies: star formation010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxies: activeAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesgalaxies [radio continuum]Accretion (astrophysics)Galaxy[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Meteorology and Atmospheric SciencesSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxies: jetsAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)active [galaxies]Production (computer science)star formation [galaxies]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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2010

Abstract. Filter samples of fine and coarse air particulate matter (PM) collected over a period of one year in central Europe (Mainz, Germany) were analyzed for water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs), including the α- and β-pinene oxidation products pinic acid, pinonic acid and 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (3-MBTCA), as well as a variety of dicarboxylic acids and nitrophenols. Seasonal variations and other characteristic features in fine, coarse, and total PM (TSP) are discussed with regard to aerosol sources and sinks in comparison to data from other studies and regions. The ratios of adipic acid and phthalic acid to azelaic acid indicate that the investigated aerosol samples w…

Atmospheric SciencePineneAdipic acidAzelaic acidRadicalInorganic chemistryParticulatesAerosolchemistry.chemical_compoundPhthalic acidchemistrymedicineHydroxyl radicalmedicine.drugAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Multitemporal Mosaicing for Sentinel-3/FLEX Derived Level-2 Product Composites

2020

The increasing availability of remote sensing data raises important challenges in terms of operational data provision and spatial coverage for conducting global studies and analyses. In this regard, existing multitemporal mosaicing techniques are generally limited to producing spectral image composites without considering the particular features of higher-level biophysical and other derived products, such as those provided by the Sentinel-3 (S3) and Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX) tandem missions. To relieve these limitations, this article proposes a novel multitemporal mosaicing algorithm specially designed for operational S3-derived products and also studies its applicability within the FLEX…

Atmospheric ScienceSource code010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceproduct compositesmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeophysics. Cosmic physics0211 other engineering and technologiesContext (language use)Automatic processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesmosaicingConsistency (database systems)Data acquisitionFLEXProduct (category theory)sentinel-3 (S3Computers in Earth SciencesComposite materialFluorescence explorer (FLEX)fluorescence explorer (FLEX)TC1501-1800Sentinel-3 (S3)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonQC801-809openaccess dataOcean engineeringCompositingtime seriesopen-access dataIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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New European Wind Atlas: Microscale Atlas

2021

Wind Atlas layers from the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) microscale atlas. The atlas was made by downscaling the NEWA mesoscale wind atlas using the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) microscale model.Data are accessible through doWIND, an instance of daTap (RESTfull API for data aggregation and subsetting)

Atmospheric dynamicsElectrical energy generation (incl. renewables excl. photovoltaics)Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified
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Endotoxin inhibits gastric emptying in rats via a capsaicin-sensitive afferent pathway.

2001

The effects of endotoxin on gastric emptying of a solid nutrient meal and the neural mechanisms involved in such a response were investigated in conscious rats. The intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of E. coli endotoxin (40 mug/kg) significantly reduced the 4-h rate of gastric emptying of a standard solid nutrient meal. Ablation of primary afferent neurons by systemic administration of high doses of capsaicin (20+30+50 mg/kg s.c.) to adult rats did not modify the rate of gastric emptying in control animals but prevented the delay in gastric transit induced by endotoxin. Local application of capsaicin to the vagus nerve rather than application of capsaicin to the celiac ganglion signific…

AtropineLipopolysaccharidesMaleendotoxinmedicine.medical_specialtyCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptidePharmacology toxicologyMuscarinic AntagonistscapsaicinRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundgastric emptyingtransitNeurons EfferentCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsDrug InteractionsCGRPNeurons AfferenttachykininsPhentolamineAfferent PathwayAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsPharmacologyMealAfferent PathwaysGastric emptyingdigestive oral and skin physiologyGeneral MedicinePeptide FragmentsRatsEndocrinologychemistryGastric EmptyingCapsaicinCapsaicinNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Evidence for the presence of functional protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) in the rat colon

2004

Background and aims: Protease activated receptors (PARs) have been postulated to play a role during intestinal inflammation. The presence and role played by PAR4 in gastrointestinal functions have not been fully clarified. The aims of this study were: (i) to examine expression of PAR4 in rat proximal colon; (ii) to determine the mechanical effects induced by PAR4 activation in longitudinal muscle; and (iii) to characterise the underlying mechanisms. Methods: PAR4 expression was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry. Mechanical activity was recorded as changes in isometric tension. Results: A PCR product corresponding to the predicted…

AtropineMaleQuinuclidinesmedicine.medical_specialtyColonMotilityInflammationTetrodotoxinPROTEASE-ACTIVATED RECEPTORSBiologyIntestine InflammationSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsPiperidinesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarReceptorSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaDose-Response Relationship DrugReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGastroenterologyMuscle SmoothReceptors Neurokinin-2ColitisImmunohistochemistryRatsEndocrinologyMechanism of actionchemistryCapsaicinCROSS-REACTIVITYBenzamidesGASTRIC SMOOTH-MUSCLETetrodotoxinReceptors ThrombinCapsaicinmedicine.symptomGastrointestinal MotilityOligopeptidesAcetylcholineMuscle Contractionmedicine.drugMuscle contractionGut
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Automorphism Groups of Certain Rational Hypersurfaces in Complex Four-Space

2014

The Russell cubic is a smooth contractible affine complex threefold which is not isomorphic to affine three-space. In previous articles, we discussed the structure of the automorphism group of this variety. Here we review some consequences of this structure and generalize some results to other hypersurfaces which arise as deformations of Koras–Russell threefolds.

Automorphism groupPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)Space (mathematics)Automorphism01 natural sciencesContractible spaceAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic GeometryAffine representation0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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