Search results for "ALLOYS"

showing 10 items of 1689 documents

Effect of Polarity of Solvent on Silanization of Halloysite Nanoclay Using (3-Glycidyloxy propyl) Trimethoxy Silane

2021

Abstract: The grafting of silane groups on clay surfaces has been recently investigated in order to fabricate versatile compounds with new potential applications in materials science and ecological engineering. This work explored the influence of variety of solvents with variable polarity on the silanization of halloysite nanoclay (HNT) surface by (3-Glycidyloxy propyl) trimethoxy silane. To this purpose, the functionalization of HNT by 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GOPTMS) has been conducted in Ethanol (polar protic solvent), Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Acetonitrile (polar aprotic solvents), and Hexane, 1,4-Dioxane and Toluene (non polar solvents). The silane grafted materials were ch…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsXRD02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistrySolubility parameters01 natural sciencesHalloysitechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyTetrahydrofuranHalloysiteThermogravimetric analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilane0104 chemical sciencesFT-IRThermogravimetrySolventchemistryChemical engineeringSilanizationSolventengineering0210 nano-technologyProtic solventJournal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
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Dislocation interaction with C in α-Fe: a comparison between atomic simulations and elasticity theory

2008

International audience; The interaction of C atoms with a screw and an edge dislocation is modelled at an atomic scale using an empirical Fe-C interatomic potential based on the Embedded Atom Method (EAM) and molecular statics simulations. Results of atomic simulations are compared with predictions of elasticity theory. It is shown that a quantitative agreement can be obtained between both modelling techniques as long as anisotropic elastic calculations are performed and both the dilatation and the tetragonal distortion induced by the C interstitial are considered. Using isotropic elasticity allows to predict the main trends of the interaction and considering only the interstitial dilatatio…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plastics[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsFOS: Physical sciencesInteratomic potential02 engineering and technology[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials01 natural sciencesAtomic units[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTetragonal crystal systemedge dislocation0103 physical sciencesAtomanisotropic elasticityElasticity (economics)010306 general physicsAnisotropyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCottrell atmospheresCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Fe-C alloysbinding energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsscrew dislocationClassical mechanics[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Ceramics and CompositesDislocation0210 nano-technology
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Thermal disorder and correlation effects in anti-perovskite-type copper nitride

2017

This work has been supported by the Latvian National Research Program IMIS2. The EXAFS experiment has been financed from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 226716 (Project I-20100098 EC). J.T. also gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under the DMREF program Grant No. CHE-1534184.

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloCrystal structureNitride01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceRhenium trioxideddc:670Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physicsAnisotropyPerovskite (structure)Reverse Monte Carlo simulationsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionCu3NLattice dynamicsMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyEXAFSchemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technology
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Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of beeswax-halloysite nanocomposites for consolidating waterlogged archaeological woods

2015

Abstract Thermal and mechanical properties were determined for the halloysite nanotubes (HNT)/beeswax composites at various compositions. The beeswax degradation temperatures and time course, provided by thermogravimetry (TG), evidenced the improvement of the thermal properties operated by HNT. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) allowed us to determine the enthalpy of melting as well as the time course of the melting process for beeswax. A slight loss of beeswax crystallinity was observed upon HNT addition. The dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA) provided the loss and the storage modulus for the nanocomposites upon heating and it was shown that the nanoclays create an inorganic framewo…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticsengineering.materialHalloysiteBeeswaxSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliCrystallinityDifferential scanning calorimetryDifferential scanning calorimetryMaterials ChemistryBeeswaxConsolidantMechanics of MaterialComposite materialDynamic-mechanical analysiShrinkageMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyNanocompositePolymers and PlasticWaterlogged archaeological woodHalloysiteDynamic mechanical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsArchaeologyThermogravimetryMechanics of Materialsvisual_artThermogravimetryengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Effect of a new amido‐imidazolium compound as a clay modifier on properties of polypropylene composites

2021

Halloysite nanotubes (HNT) and montmorillonite (Mt) were modified by a novel, dicarboxylic fatty acid substituted amido-imidazolium chloride. It was found that the modification process of the clays by the imidazolium compound improved their dispersion in the polymer matrix, while HNT were a more beneficial filler of PP than Mt. PP/imidazolium modified HNT composites (PP/HNT-M) showed significant increase in thermo-oxidative stability, flexibility, and toughness, combined with a slight reduction in stiffness, as well as a lack of changes in crystallinity and strength, compared with neat PP. These effects were not observed for PP/Mt composites. The formation of strong interactions between the…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticsimidazolium compoundsPolypropylene compositeshalloysite nanotubesmontmorilloniteGeneral Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMontmorillonitechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositespolypropylene compositesComposite materialPolymer Composites
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Polymeric scaffolds prepared via thermally induced phase separation: Tuning of structure and morphology

2008

Scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering applications like dermal reconstruction were prepared by Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) starting from a ternary solution PLLA/dioxane/water. The experimental protocol consisted of three consecutive steps, a first quench from the homogeneous solution to an appropriate demixing temperature (within the metastable region), a holding stage for a given residence time, and a final quench from the demixing temperature to a low temperature (within the unstable region). A large variety of morphologies, in terms of average pore size and interconnection, were obtained upon modifying the demixing time and temperature, owing to the interplay of nucleat…

Materials sciencePolymersPolyestersBiomedical EngineeringNucleationBiocompatible MaterialsResidence time (fluid dynamics)DioxanesBiomaterialsMetastabilityMaterials TestingLactic Acidchemistry.chemical_classificationTissue EngineeringTemperatureMetals and AlloysWaterPolymerAmorphous solidPolyesterCrystallographyChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)Ternary operationTissue engineering TIPS PLA Phase separation Morphology StructureJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Graphene as a carbon source effects the nanometallurgy of nickel in Ni,Mn layered double hydroxide-graphene oxide composites.

2012

[EN] Thermal treatment of the hybrid material formed by the spontaneous precipitation of graphene oxide and Ni,Mn layered double hydroxide leads to the segregation of nickel metal nanoparticles (Ni NPs) and the decomposition of graphene to CO2. Increasing the temperature increases the Ni NP size and results in the complete disappearance of graphene.

Materials sciencePrecipitation (chemistry)GrapheneInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysOxidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryThermal treatmentCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionNickelchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAchemistrylawQUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesHydroxideHybrid materialGraphene oxide paperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Enhanced bistability by guest inclusion in Fe(ii) spin crossover porous coordination polymers

2012

Inclusion of thiourea guest molecules in the tridimensional spin crossover porous coordination polymers {[Fe(pyrazine)[M(CN)(4)]} (M = Pd, Pt) leads to novel clathrates exhibiting unprecedented large thermal hysteresis loops of ca. 60 K wide centered near room temperature.

Materials sciencePyrazineStereochemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHysteresischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryThioureaSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculePlatinumThermal analysisPalladiumChemical Communications
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[Cu(tn)]3[Cr(CN)6]2·3H2O: A unique two-dimensional Cu-Cr cyano-bridged ferromagnet (tn = 1,3-diaminopropane)

2002

Reaction of the two-coordinate ‘assembling complex-ligand’ [Cu(tn)]2+ with the building block [Cr(CN)6]32 leads to a unique two-dimensional Cu–Cr cyano-bridged ferromagnet with unusual m3- and m4-bridging [Cu(tn)]2+ units. Gomez Garcia, Carlos Jose, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es

Materials scienceReactionUNESCO::QUÍMICAAssembling complex-ligand13-Diaminopropane010402 general chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciencesCatalysisReaction ; Cu ; Cr ; H2O ; Assembling complex-ligand ; Cyano-bridged ferromagnetchemistry.chemical_compoundBlock (telecommunications)[CHIM] Chemical SciencesMaterials ChemistryH2O[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCrCuCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryFerromagnetismCyano-bridged ferromagnetCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]
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Preparation of palladated porous nitrogen-doped carbon using halloysite as porogen: disclosing its utility as a hydrogenation catalyst

2020

AbstractIn this article, halloysite nanoclay (Hal) was used as porogen for the synthesis of nitrogen doped porous carbon material with high specific surface area and pore volume. To this purpose, polymerization of melamine and terephthalaldehyde (MT) was performed in the presence of amine-functionalized carbon coated Hal (Hal@Glu-2N) that was prepared from hydrothermal treatment of Hal and glucose. Then, the prepared nanocomposite was palladated and carbonized to afford Pd@Hal@C. To further improve the textural properties of the nanocomposite, and introduce more pores in its structure, Hal nanotubes were etched. The characterization of the resulting compound, Pd@C, and comparing it with Pd@…

Materials scienceReducing agentlcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesHalloysiteArticleCatalysisSpecific surface areahalloysitelcsh:ScienceSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaMultidisciplinaryNanocompositecatalysisCarbonizationlcsh:R021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMaterials science0104 chemical sciencesChemistryPolymerizationChemical engineeringengineeringlcsh:Q0210 nano-technology
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