Search results for "B3"

showing 10 items of 193 documents

Gradient Estimate for Solutions to Poisson Equations in Metric Measure Spaces

2011

Let $(X,d)$ be a complete, pathwise connected metric measure space with locally Ahlfors $Q$-regular measure $\mu$, where $Q>1$. Suppose that $(X,d,\mu)$ supports a (local) $(1,2)$-Poincar\'e inequality and a suitable curvature lower bound. For the Poisson equation $\Delta u=f$ on $(X,d,\mu)$, Moser-Trudinger and Sobolev inequalities are established for the gradient of $u$. The local H\"older continuity with optimal exponent of solutions is obtained.

Sobolev inequalityMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHölder conditionPoincaré inequality31C25 31C45 35B33 35B65Poisson equationSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Sobolev inequalitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMoser–Trudinger inequalityCurvatureRegular measureta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityMetric (mathematics)Riesz potentialsymbols010307 mathematical physicsPoisson's equationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Composition operators on the Schwartz space

2018

[EN] We study composition operators on the Schwartz space of rapidly decreasing functions. We prove that such a composition operator is never a compact operator and we obtain necessary or sufficient conditions for the range of the composition operator to be closed. These conditions are expressed in terms of multipliers for the Schwartz class and the closed range property of the corresponding operator considered in the space of smooth functions.

Space of rapidly decreasing functionsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Composition operatorGeneral MathematicsComposite function problem010102 general mathematicsComposition (combinatorics)Space (mathematics)Compact operator01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsRange (mathematics)47B33 46F05 47A05Operator (computer programming)Schwartz spaceFOS: MathematicsComposition operator0101 mathematicsMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
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Role of beta3-adrenergic receptors in intestinal diseases

2022

The Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), characterized by a gastro-intestinal tract inflammation, are a global health-care problem due to their morbidity, mortality and the constant increase in their worldwide incidence. The available therapies are still not curative only providing temporary symptomatic relief and reduction in complications.Although etiology is still unclear, IBD results in an interplay of various factors among which impaired and/or inappropriate immune response toward intestinal bacteria. Increasing disease incidence link environmental triggers occurring during socioeconomic development to IBD, especially stress. In this work, we aimed to investigated the role of adrenergic …

Stress oxydantOxidative stress[SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]MacrophagesIbdAdrb3LymphocytesMici
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Systematic trends in YAlO3, SrTiO3, BaTiO3, BaZrO3 (001) and (111) surface ab initio calculations

2019

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via Latvian-Ukrainian Joint Research Project No. LV-UA/2018/2, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/2-0083 “Theoretical prediction of hybrid nanostructured photocatalytic materials for efficient water splitting”, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/1-0214 as well as ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073.

Surface (mathematics)Ab initio calculationB3LYPMaterials scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsYAlO301 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesAb initio quantum chemistry methods(111) surfaces:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]surface energies0210 nano-technology
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Tendencies in ABO3 Perovskite and SrF2, BaF2 and CaF2 Bulk and Surface F-Center Ab Initio Computations at High Symmetry Cubic Structure

2021

This research was partly funded by the Latvian Council of Science project No. LZP‐ 2020/2‐0009 (for R. Eglitis), as well as the ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073. We express our gratitude for the financial support from Latvian–Ukraine cooperation Project No. Latvia–Ukraine LV‐ UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Latvia), as the Centre of Excellence has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Framework Pro‐ gramme H2020‐WIDESPREAD01‐2016‐2017‐Teaming Phase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Surface (mathematics)B3LYPMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Mathematicschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyABO3 high symmetry cubic perovskites01 natural sciencesElectric chargeMolecular physicsABO<sub>3</sub> high symmetry cubic perovskitesab initio computationsVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesQA1-939Computer Science (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsPerovskite (structure)<i>F</i>-centerCharge (physics)F‐center021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySymmetry (physics)B3PWchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous):NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]FluorineAb initio computationsAb initio computations0210 nano-technologyMathematicsSymmetry
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A practical methodology to perform global sensitivity analysis for 2D hydrodynamic computationally intensive simulations

2021

Sensitivity analysis is a commonly used technique in hydrological modeling for different purposes, including identifying the influential parameters and ranking them. This paper proposes a simplified sensitivity analysis approach by applying the Taguchi design and the ANOVA technique to 2D hydrodynamic flood simulations, which are computationally intensive. This approach offers an effective and practical way to rank the influencing parameters, quantify the contribution of each parameter to the variability of the outputs, and investigate the possible interaction between the input parameters. A number of 2D flood simulations have been carried out using the proposed combinations by Taguchi (L27…

TC401-506Physical geographyComputer sciencetaguchi designcomputer.software_genreGB3-5030River lake and water-supply engineering (General)VDP::Teknologi: 500Global sensitivity analysisglobal sensitivity analysisData mininganovacomputer2d hydrodynamic flood modelingWater Science and TechnologyHydrology Research
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Underlying Simple Graphs

2019

Summary In this article the notion of the underlying simple graph of a graph (as defined in [8]) is formalized in the Mizar system [5], along with some convenient variants. The property of a graph to be without decorators (as introduced in [7]) is formalized as well to serve as the base of graph enumerations in the future.

Theoretical computer scienceApplied Mathematics020207 software engineering0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology68t9901 natural sciencesComputational Mathematics03b35010201 computation theory & mathematicsSimple (abstract algebra)underlying simple graphQA1-9390202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering05c76Graph operationsgraph operationsMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematicsFormalized Mathematics
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Automaton (Semi)groups (Basic Concepts)

2018

In this paper, we give an introduction to basic concepts of automaton semigroups. While we must note that this paper does not contain new results, it is focused on extended introduction in the subject and detailed examples.

TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICES20M35 68Q70 20B35 20C32Mathematics - Group Theory
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Transverse instability of periodic and generalized solitary waves for a fifth-order KP model

2017

We consider a fifth-order Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation which arises as a two-dimensional model in the classical water-wave problem. This equation possesses a family of generalized line solitary waves which decay exponentially to periodic waves at infinity. We prove that these solitary waves are transversely spectrally unstable and that this instability is induced by the transverse instability of the periodic tails. We rely upon a detailed spectral analysis of some suitably chosen linear operators.

Transverse instabilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciences35Q53 (Primary) 76B15 76B25 35B35 35P15 (Secondary)Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)01 natural sciencesInstabilityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsgeneralized solitary wavesdispersive equationsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Spectral analysistransverse stability0101 mathematicsperiodic wavesNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)InfinityNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsLine (geometry)Mechanical waveAnalysisLongitudinal waveAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Boundary blow-up under Sobolev mappings

2014

We prove that for mappings $W^{1,n}(B^n, \R^n),$ continuous up to the boundary, with modulus of continuity satisfying certain divergence condition, the image of the boundary of the unit ball has zero $n$-Hausdorff measure. For H\"older continuous mappings we also prove an essentially sharp generalized Hausdorff dimension estimate.

Unit spherePure mathematicsSobolev mappingBoundary (topology)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Hausdorff measureModulus of continuitymodulus of continuity0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E35Hausdorff measure0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimension010307 mathematical physics26B10Analysis26B35Analysis &amp; PDE
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