Search results for "BINARY"

showing 10 items of 833 documents

SAX J1808.4-3658, an accreting millisecond pulsar shining in gamma rays?

2016

We report the detection of a possible gamma-ray counterpart of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. The analysis of ~6 years of data from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi-LAT) within a region of 15deg radius around the position of the pulsar reveals a point gamma-ray source detected at a significance of ~6 sigma (Test Statistic TS = 32), with position compatible with that of SAX J1808.4-3658 within 95% Confidence Level. The energy flux in the energy range between 0.6 GeV and 10 GeV amounts to (2.1 +- 0.5) x 10-12 erg cm-2 s-1 and the spectrum is well-represented by a power-law function with photon index 2.1 +- 0.1. We searched for si…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPulsar planetEnergy fluxFOS: Physical sciencesGamma-rays: starAstrophysics01 natural sciencesBinary pulsarSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpitzer Space TelescopePulsarMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsStars: neutronStars: individual: SAX J1808.4-3658Space and Planetary ScienceOrbital motionstars; Stars: individual: SAX J1808.4-3658; Stars: neutron; Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics [Gamma-rays]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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The pre-outburst flare of the A 0535+26 August/September 2005 outburst

2008

We study the spectral and temporal behavior of the High Mass X-ray Binary A 0535+26 during a `pre-outburst flare' which took place ~5 d before the peak of a normal (type I) outburst in August/September 2005. We compare the studied behavior with that observed during the outburst. We analyse RXTE observations that monitored A 0535+26 during the outburst. We complete spectral and timing analyses of the data. We study the evolution of the pulse period, present energy-dependent pulse profiles both at the initial pre-outburst flare and close to outburst maximum, and measure how the cyclotron resonance-scattering feature (hereafter CRSF) evolves. We present three main results: a constant period P=…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray binarymagnetic fields [Stars]FOS: Physical sciencesChamp magnetiqueAstrophysicsPhoton energyAstrophysicslaw.inventionPulse periodAccretion disclaw:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Fuentes de Rayos X [UNESCO]X-rays : binaries; Stars : magnetic fields; Stars : individual : A 0535+26UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Fuentes de Rayos XAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectral analysisPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHigh massbinaries [X-rays]individual : A 0535+26 [Stars]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::EstrellasFlare:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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Surface tension and density of binary mixtures of monoalcohols, water and acetonitrile: equation of correlation of the surface tension

2009

Measurements of the surface tension (σ) and density (ρ) of binary mixtures of monoalcohols, water and acetonitrile at 298.15 K and at atmospheric pressure, as a function of mole fraction (x) have been made. The experimental values of the deviation of surface tension and the excess of molar volume (Δσ, V E) have been correlated by the Redlich–Kister equation. An empirical correlation equation is presented for the study of the surface tension of these mixtures, and comparisons are made of the experimental values of surface tension versus those obtained with the correlation equation and with other models of correlation. Finally, with the purpose of corroborating the validity of the correlation…

Atmospheric pressureChemistryBinary numberThermodynamicsFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsMole fractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurface tensionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundGibbs isothermMolar volumeMaterials ChemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrilePhysics and Chemistry of Liquids
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Viscosity and density of binary mixtures of alcohols and polyols with three carbon atoms and water: equation for the correlation of viscosities of bi…

2009

Measurements have been made of the viscosity and density of binary mixtures of alcohols and polyols with three carbon atoms and water at 298.15 K and at atmospheric pressure, as a function of the mole fraction. Fits have been made of the experimental values corresponding to the excesses of molar volume (V E), the deviations of viscosity (Δη), and the excesses of Gibbs free energy of activation (G* E), by means of the Redlich–Kister equation. A new correlation equation is presented for studying the viscosity of such mixtures, and comparisons are made of the experimental values of viscosity versus the values obtained by means of the mentioned equation and the models of Heric and McAllister. L…

Atmospheric pressureRelative viscositychemistry.chemical_elementBinary numberThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMole fractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGibbs free energysymbols.namesakeViscosityMolar volumechemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbonPhysics and Chemistry of Liquids
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A New Framework for the Extraction of Contour Lines in Scanned Topographic Maps

2010

3D simulations requested in various applications had led to the development of fast and accurate terrain topography measurement techniques. In this paper, we are presenting a novel framework dedicated to the semiautomatic processing of scanned maps, extracting the contour lines vectors and building a digital elevation model on their basis, fulfilled by a number of stages discussed in detail throughout the work. Despite the good results obtained on a large amount of scanned maps, a completely automatic map processing technique is unrealistic and remains an open problem.

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer scienceBinary imageOpen problemTerraincomputer.file_formatContour lineComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRaster graphicsDigital elevation modelbusinesscomputer
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Activity from the Be/X-ray binary system V0332+53 during its intermediate-luminosity outburst in 2008

2015

Aims: We present a study of the Be/X-ray binary system V 0332+53 with the main goal of characterizing its behavior mainly during the intermediate-luminosity X-ray event on 2008. In addition, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the global behavior of the donor companion by including optical data from our dedicated campaign starting on 2006. Methods: V 0332+53 was observed by RXTE and Swift during the decay of the intermediate-luminosity X-ray outburst of 2008, as well as with Suzaku before the rising of the third normal outburst of the 2010 series. In addition, we present recent data from the Spanish ground-based astronomical observatories of El Teide (Tenerife), Roque de los Muchac…

Be starAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenageneral [Pulsars]X-ray binaryMagnetosphereFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityX-rays: binariesObservatoryindividual: V 0332+53 [Stars]0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsLine (formation)Stars: individual: V 0332+53PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPulsars: generalNeutron starSpace and Planetary Sciencebinaries [X-rays]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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A comparison of HDFS compact data formats: Avro versus Parquet

2017

In this paper, file formats like Avro and Parquet are compared with text formats to evaluate the performance of the data queries. Different data query patterns have been evaluated. Cloudera’s open-source Apache Hadoop distribution CDH 5.4 has been chosen for the experiments presented in this article. The results show that compact data formats (Avro and Parquet) take up less storage space when compared with plain text data formats because of binary data format and compression advantage. Furthermore, data queries from the column based data format Parquet are faster when compared with text data formats and Avro. Article in English. HDFS glaustųjų duomenų formatų palyginimas: Avro prieš Parquet…

Big DataComputer scienceBig dataEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations Researchcomputer.software_genreColumn (database)020204 information systemsData query0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHDFSDatabasebusiness.industryPlain textMechanical Engineeringcomputer.file_formatAvroFile formatHiveParquetData formatHadoopBinary data020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinesscomputerMokslas – Lietuvos ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania
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Computation of the area in the discrete plane: Green’s theorem revisited

2017

International audience; The detection of the contour of a binary object is a common problem; however, the area of a region, and its moments, can be a significant parameter. In several metrology applications, the area of planar objects must be measured. The area is obtained by counting the pixels inside the contour or using a discrete version of Green's formula. Unfortunately, we obtain the area enclosed by the polygonal line passing through the centers of the pixels along the contour. We present a modified version of Green's theorem in the discrete plane, which allows for the computation of the exact area of a two-dimensional region in the class of polyominoes. Penalties are introduced and …

Binary Objectcontour detectionPolyominoComputationGeometry0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesconnectednessPick's theoremsymbols.namesake0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPick's theoremElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGreen's theoremMathematicsDigital picturesPixelMathematical analysisImage segmentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010201 computation theory & mathematics[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Binary datasymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingpolyominoesGreen's theorem
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A Derivation of the Vlasov-Stokes System for Aerosol Flows from the Kinetic Theory of Binary Gas Mixtures

2016

In this short paper, we formally derive the thin spray equation for a steady Stokes gas, i.e. the equation consists in a coupling between a kinetic (Vlasov type) equation for the dispersed phase and a (steady) Stokes equation for the gas. Our starting point is a system of Boltzmann equations for a binary gas mixture. The derivation follows the procedure already outlined in [Bernard-Desvillettes-Golse-Ricci, arXiv:1608.00422 [math.AP]] where the evolution of the gas is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation.

Binary numberKinetic energy01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid Dynamics35Q20 35B25 82C40 76T15 76D07symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEshydrodynamic limitPhase (matter)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]sprays0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaVlasov-Stokes systemPhysicsNumerical Analysisgas mixture.010102 general mathematicsMSC Primary: 35Q20 35B25; Secondary: 82C40 76T15 76D07.Stokes flowBoltzmann equationAerosol010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationBoltzmann constantKinetic theory of gasessymbolsVlasov-Stokes system Boltzmann equation Hydrodynamic limit Aerosols Sprays Gas mixtureaerosolsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Exploring or exporting? Qualitative methods in times of globalisation

2011

Europeanism, westernism and methodological imperialism all refer to the classic criticism of Western research in non-Western contexts. Though I welcome the debate, I find arguments based on simple binary oppositions and descriptions problematic. This debate is better positioned as one about the quality of qualitative research. With reference to the criticism I ask if contemporary qualitative research is stuck in old problems. Based on my ethnographic data from East Africa I show that the pitfalls of Western research that are pointed to in classic criticisms are the outcome of old models and poor analytic work. I also show that contemporary ‘Western’ qualitative research offers analytic alte…

Binary oppositionGlobalizationHegemonyEthnographyGeneral Social SciencesCriticismQuality (philosophy)SociologySocial scienceEuropeanismQualitative researchEpistemologyInternational Journal of Social Research Methodology
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