Search results for "BOX"

showing 10 items of 2676 documents

Speciation of organic matter in natural waters. Interaction of polyacrylates with the major cation components of seawater

2004

The speciation of some high molecular weight polycarboxylates was studied in different ionic media. Polyacrylates here investigated (W=2.0, 5.1 and 20.0 kDa) form weak species with alkali metal cations (K=102 mol l1, t=25 jC, I=0 mol l1) and quite stable complexes with alkaline earth metal cations (K>106 mol l1, t=25 jC, I=0 mol l1). Results are reported from experiments performed in a multicomponent electrolyte solution simulating the major composition of seawater (artificial seawater). Protonation constants in this medium are expressed as a polynomial function of S1/2 (S=salinity) and the sharp lowering with respect to values obtained in non-interacting aqueous tetraalkylammonium salts ca…

complex formationpolycarboxylic polymers speciationmodelingseawater
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Copper Octacarboxyphthalocyanine Aggregation in Buffered Solutions

2008

Results of spectral UV-Vis absorption investigations on association of copper octa-carboxyphthalocyanine, CuPcOC, are reported. Influence of pH on association is discussed. In pH < 5.5 only ag gre gates are present. Monomer appears above pH = 5.5 and at pH Greater-than or equal to 6.2 only monomeric Pc forms exist. CuPcOC exhibits higher tendency to wards association in phosphate buffer solutions than in redistilled water. In pH 5.9–6.0 monomers, dimers and trimers coexist in equilibrium in 1.0×10–6 – 1.2×10–5 mol/dm3 concentration range at 25°C. The average assembling number n = 3 was determined for pH 5.6, 5.9 and 6.0 solutions. The spectrum of aggregate was calculated with two maxima at …

copper octacarboxyphthalocyanineUV-Vis spectrabuffered solutionsaggregationPolish Journal of Chemistry
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Dimerization of Copper Octacarboxyphthalocyanine in Aqueous Solutions

2005

Spectral absorption UV-Vis investigations on association of copper(II) octacarboxyphthalocyanine in aqueous solutions are reported. In 5.0x10-7-5.0x10-5 mol/dm3 concentration range monomers and dimers are mainly present. The calculated dimerization constant 106dm3/mol at 25°C and the hypsochromic spectral shift for the dimer 1164 cm-1 (688 nm_ 637 nm) indicate a stack-like association of molecules and suggestpi-pi interactions between Pc macrocycles in dimer and higher aggregates, in contrast to hydrogen bonding between carboxylic groups of adjacent Pc molecules.

copper octacarboxyphthalocyaninedimerizationUV/Vis spectraassociationaqueous solutionPolish Journal of Chemistry
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Teaching master's degree students to read research literature

2017

The skill to read research literature critically belongs in every university graduate’s toolbox. I have attempted to teach this skill in a master’s degree level course in programming languages over 15 years using, at various times, simulated conferences, voluntary reading exercises, evidence-based practice training, and a flipped classroom with mandatory reading assignments. I discuss my experience and analyze preliminary qualitative data on the use of evidence-based practice and a flipped classroom for this purpose. I present no firm conclusions, but expect that future work (by me or others) will be able to use my experience as a baseline for better teaching of research literature reading.…

critical readingEvidence-based practiceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectevidence-based practicescience literacy02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreFlipped classroomlukeminenReading (process)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringta516critical thinkingmedia_commonta113Programming language05 social scienceskriittisyys050301 education020207 software engineeringnäyttöön perustuvat käytännötkäänteinen opetusToolboxkriittinen ajattelutieteellinen ajattelusisällönanalyysievidencebased programming language designCritical thinkingContent analysisCritical readingpyramid discussionkvalitatiivinen tutkimus0503 educationcomputerQualitative researchProceedings of the 17th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research
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N-(Pyrazin-2-yl)adamantane-1-carboxamide

2016

Molecules of the title compound, C15H19N3O, are composed of an adamantine unit and a pyrazine ring connected to each other through an amide bond. The H—N—C=O moiety is close to planar [C—N—C—O and C—N—C—C torsion angles of 4.7 (2) and −173.8 (1)°, respectively]. The N3—C5 bond has partial double-bond character [1.370 (1) Å]. The geometries of the pyrazine ring and the adamantane substituent are normal and in good agreement with closely related structures. In the crystal, molecules are connected by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains in the [001] direction and are arranged in a herringbone fashion.

crystal structurePyrazineChemistrymedicine.drug_classHydrogen bondAdamantaneadamantaneSubstituentCarboxamideGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyantiviral activitylcsh:QD901-999medicineMoietyPeptide bondlcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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cis,cis,cis-(Acetato-k2O,O´)bis[1,2-bis- (diphenylphosphanyl)ethane-k2P,P´]- ruthenium(II) 0.75-trifluoromethanesulfonate 0.25-chloride

2013

In the title RuII carboxylate compound, [Ru(C₂H₃O₂)(C₂₆H₂₄P₂)₂](CF₃O₃S)₀.₇₅Cl₀.₂₅, the distorted tris-bidentate octahedral stereochemistry about the RuII atom in the complex cation comprises four P-atom donors from two 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane ligands [Ru-P = 2.2881 (13)-2.3791 (13) Å] and two O-atom donors from the acetate ligand [Ru-O = 2.191 (3) and 2.202 (3) Å]. The disordered counter-anions are located on the same site in the structure in a 3:1 ratio, the expanded formula comprising four complex cations, three trifluoromethanesulfonate anions and one chloride anion, with two such formula units in the unit cell. peerReviewed

crystal structureRu(II) karboksylaattikiderakenneRu(II) carboxylate
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Crystal structure of cis-bis­(μ-β-alanine-κ2 O:O′)bis[tri­chlorido­rhenium(III)](Re–Re) sesquihydrate

2015

A dirhenium(III) cis-di­carboxyl­ate complex is reported, which is representative of a small class of zwitterionic ammonia­carboxyl­ato complexes involving a quadruple metal–metal bond.

crystal structurechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurerheniumChlorideIonResearch CommunicationsCrystallcsh:Chemistryquadruple metal–metal bondmedicineMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceclusterAlanineLigandGeneral ChemistryRheniumCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographychemistrylcsh:QD1-999β-alaninezwitterionic ammonia­carboxyl­ato complexzwitterionic ammoniacarboxylato complexmedicine.drugActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure of di-μ-isobutyrato-κ(4) O:O'-bis-[cis-di-chlorido-(dimethyl sulfoxide-κS)rhenium(III)].

2015

A binuclear bis­(carboxyl­ato)dirhenium(III) complex is reported. The compound is a representative of a small class of alkyl­carboxyl­ate complexes involving a quadruple metal–metal bonds

crystal structurechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyCrystal structureChlorideIonResearch CommunicationsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundquadruple metal–metal bondalkylcarboxylate complexmedicineCluster (physics)General Materials ScienceclusterCrystallographyDimethyl sulfoxideHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryRheniumCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingrhenium(III)CrystallographychemistryQD901-999alkyl­carboxyl­ate complexmedicine.drugActa crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications
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Intramolecular 1,5-S...N σ-hole interaction in (E)-N′-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide

2020

The hydrazide-hydrazone forms inverse dimers via hydrogen bonding, but its conformation is defined by the presence of an intra­molecular chalcogen bond. Electrostatic forces dominate in the crystal packing and give rise to a layered supra­molecular structure.

crystal structurehirshfeld surfaceDouble bondImineStackingCrystal structureCarbohydrazide010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesResearch Communicationsenergy frameworkslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchalcogen bondingGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesintermolecular interaction energies010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryinter­molecular inter­action energieshydrogen bondingCondensed Matter Physics4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde 2-thienyl hydrazone0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistry4-pyridine­carboxaldehyde 2-thienyl hydrazoneMonoclinic crystal systemActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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N,1-Bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide

2018

Condensation of ethyl acetoacetate and phenetidine gives the title compound, C24H26N2O4. The planar ethoxyphenyl group attached to the pyridine ring is twisted about 77.96 (11)° out of the plane of the N-ethoxycarboxamidopyridine unit. The carboxamide unit forms a dihedral angle of about 28.1 (2)° with the pyridine ring.

crystal structurehydrogen bondHydrogen bondChemistrymedicine.drug_classnicotinamideCarboxamideCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryPhenetidine0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyheterocycleIUCrData
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