Search results for "Base"

showing 10 items of 8362 documents

Tuning the Electrochemistry of Free-Base Porphyrins in Acidic Nonaqueous Media: Influence of Solvent, Supporting Electrolyte, and Ring Substituents

2016

International audience; A detailed study of reduction potentials, electroreduction mechanisms and acid-base chemistry was carried out on two series of free-base porphyrins in nonaqueous media. The first series is represented by four-pyrrole substituted tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) derivatives, two of which are planar and two of which are nonplanar in their non-protonated form. The second comprises porphyrins with 0-4 meso-phenyl groups on the macrocycle. Equilibrium constants for conversion of each neutral porphyrin to its diprotic [H4P] 2+ form were determined and the electrochemistry was then elucidated as a function of: (i) type of nonaqueous solvent, (ii) anion of supporting electrolyte, …

free-base porphyrinsSupporting electrolyteprotonationInorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesCatalysistetraphenylporphyrin monoacidschemistry.chemical_compoundconformational-analysismetal derivativesTetraphenylporphyrin[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReactivity (chemistry)tetraarylporphyrinsEquilibrium constantcomplexes010405 organic chemistryFree basecrystal-structurespectroelectrochemistryanionDiprotic acidPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencessupporting electrolytechemistryelectrochemistryexpanded porphyrindiacids[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Otherabsorption
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Theoretical space-time modelling of the diffusion of raw materials and manufactured objects

2013

International audience; Workgroup 3 of ArchaeDyn II programme focuses its study on the diffusion systems of ancient products. In order to be able to structure data in GIS in an appropriate way, we propose a general theoretical modelling integrating the different components of the diffusion systems, and identifying their interactions and the factors affecting the location of products and their transfers. Three dimensions are considered: the Time, the Space and the Function of places. A product's pathway can be apprehended efficiently by distinguishing spatial entities as well as functional entities. This modelling highlights the fact that the approach through the simple notion of "site" is n…

function[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryTheoretical modelling[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorylife-cycleplaceconceptual data modelgeodatabasespacediffusion systemstime
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Estimating finite mixtures of semi-Markov chains: an application to the segmentation of temporal sensory data

2019

Summary In food science, it is of great interest to obtain information about the temporal perception of aliments to create new products, to modify existing products or more generally to understand the mechanisms of perception. Temporal dominance of sensations is a technique to measure temporal perception which consists in choosing sequentially attributes describing a food product over tasting. This work introduces new statistical models based on finite mixtures of semi-Markov chains to describe data collected with the temporal dominance of sensations protocol, allowing different temporal perceptions for a same product within a population. The identifiability of the parameters of such mixtur…

futureStatistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesGamma distributionmiceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationdominancecomputer.software_genreStatistics - Applications01 natural sciencesMethodology (stat.ME)modelsExpectation-maximization algorithmModel-based clustering010104 statistics & probability0404 agricultural biotechnology[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]Bayesian information criterionPerceptionExpectation–maximization algorithmApplications (stat.AP)Temporal dominance of sensations[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicseducationStatistics - Methodologymedia_common2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyMarkov chainMarkov renewal processStatistical model04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesidentifiabilityMixture modelBayesian information criterion040401 food science[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]IdentifiabilityPenalized likelihoodData miningStatistics Probability and UncertaintycomputertdsCategorical time seriessensations
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Bimodal sill emplacement from an inhomogeneous source: a case study of olivine-gabbronorite and diabase with Ni-Cu sulphides in a sill within Permian…

2009

A small outcrop of mafic rocks, located between the Permian-Triassic sediments of the Cenozoic tectonic unit of the Maghrebian chain in Western Sicily, is an olistolith made up of olivine gabbronorite within diabase. Textures, microprobe analyses, and major and trace element geochemistry confirm the co-genetic nature of the various rocks: the gabbronorite is the result of olivine and orthopyroxene accumulation, with interstitial clinopyroxene and plagioclase, in a framework of a gabbrodioritic diabase. At least two stages of magmatic crystallisation during ascent in the continental crust are described, on the basis of reconstructed conditions of T, P and XH2O. The primitive magma was recons…

gabbronorite diabase Permian sill magmatic Cu-Ni sulphide crustal contamination SicilySettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E Petrografia
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Pinpointing the SMBH in NGC1052

2016

Supermassive black holes (SMBH) are essential for the production of jets in radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN). Theoretical models based on Blandford & Znajek (1977MNRAS.179..433B) extract the rotational energy from a Kerr black hole, which could be the case for NGC1052, to launch these jets. This requires magnetic fields on the order of 1000G to 10000G. We imaged the vicinity of the SMBH of the AGN NGC1052 with the Global Millimetre VLBI Array and found a bright and compact central feature that is smaller than 1.9 light days (100 Schwarzschild radii) in radius. Interpreting this as a blend of the unresolved jet bases, we derive the magnetic field at 1 Schwarzschild radius to lie betwe…

galactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyActive galactic nucleihigh energy astrophysicsPhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxiesComputer Science::Digital Librariesobservational astronomyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRadio galaxiesNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery long baseline interferometry
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Sub-milliarcsecond imaging of 3C111

2020

Flares in radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are thought to be associated with the injection of fresh plasma into the compact jet base. Such flares are usually strongest and appear earlier at shorter radio wavelengths. Hence, very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at millimeter (mm)-wavelengths is the best-suited technique for studying the earliest structural changes of compact jets associated with emission flares. Aims. We study the morphological changes of the parsec-scale jet in the nearby (z=0.049) gamma-ray bright radio galaxy 3C 111 following a flare that developed into a major radio outburst in 2007. We analyse three successive observations of 3C 111 at 86 GHz with the Global…

galactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyActive galactic nucleihigh energy astrophysicsPhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxiesobservational astronomyRadio galaxiesPhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery long baseline interferometry
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S5 0836+710 Ground and Space VLBI images

2020

Detailed studies of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) require high-fidelity imaging at the highest possible resolution. This can be achieved using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at radio frequencies, combining worldwide (global) VLBI arrays of radio telescopes with a space-borne antenna on board a satellite. We present multiwavelength images made of the radio emission in the powerful quasar S5 0836+710, obtained using a global VLBI array and the antenna Spektr-R of the RadioAstron mission of the Russian Space Agency, with the goal of studying the internal structure and physics of the relativistic jet in this object. The RadioAstron observations at wavelengths of 18…

galactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and Astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsRadio sourcesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsstellar astronomyCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio astronomyNatural SciencesQuasarsVery long baseline interferometry
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Distributed n-player approachability via time and space average consensus

2012

Abstract In this paper we consider repeated coalitional games with transferable utilities (TU) over networks. Namely, we consider a set of n players that have to distribute among themselves a vector of rewards (one for each player). In our network version there is no coordinator allocating the rewards, but the agents have to agree on a common time-averaged vector by updating the local estimates of the reward vector. The common time-averaged reward vector has to approach a suitable constraint set, called core of the game, that guarantees that no agents benefit from quitting the grand coalition. We propose a doubly (over time and space) averaging distributed algorithm. At every iteration, eac…

game theoryComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationSpacetimeReward-based selectionconsensus algorithmsGeneral Medicinecontrol optimization game theoryApproachabilitySet (abstract data type)Constraint (information theory)Core (game theory)Order (business)Distributed algorithmnetwork systemMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Service Provisioning and User Association for Heterogeneous Wireless Railway Networks

2017

In addition to comforting passengers' journey, the modern railway system is responsible to support a variety of on-board Internet services to meet the passenger's demands on seamless service provisioning. In order to provide wireless access to the train, one idea attracting increasing attention is to deploy a series of track-side access points (TAPs) with high-speed data rates along the rail lines dedicated to the broadband mobile service provisioning on board. Due to the heavy data traffic flushing into the base stations (BSs) of the cellular networks, TAPs act as a complement to the BSs in data delivery. In this paper, we focus on the TAP association problem for service provisioning in a …

game theoryEngineeringrautatieliikenneviive (tekniikka)railway networksdelay time02 engineering and technologyCommunications systemBase stationheterogeneous wireless network0203 mechanical engineeringservice provisioning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelesspeliteoriaElectrical and Electronic Engineeringta113Queueing theorypalvelutta213business.industry020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsProvisioningCellular networkjunatThe InternetbusinessTelecommunicationsMobile servicelangattomat verkotComputer network
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Service Provisioning with Multiple Service Providers in 5G Ultra-dense Small Cell Networks

2015

In this work, a game theoretical approach for addressing the virtual network service providers (NSPs), small cell provider (SCP) and user interaction in heterogenous small cell networks is presented. In particular, we consider the users can select the services of different NSPs based on their prices. The NSPs have no dedicated hardware and need to rent from the SCP in term of radio resources, e.g., small cell base stations (SBSs) in order to provide satisfied services to the users. Due to the fact that the selfish parties involved aim at maximizing their own profits, a hierarchical dynamic game framework is presented to address interactive decision problem. In the lower-level, a Stackelberg…

game theorySequential gameta213Wireless networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceMobile computingheterogenous servicesmall cell networkshinnoitteluService providernon-atomic gameProfit (economics)Base stationPricing strategiesStackelberg competitionpricingpeliteoriaSmall cellbusinessVirtual networkcompetitionComputer network
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