Search results for "CRAC"

showing 10 items of 1418 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Activity of Large-Pore High Si/Al Zeolites: Cracking of Heptane on H-Beta and Dealuminated HY Zeolites

1988

Abstract The catalytic activity, selectivity, catalyst decay, thermal and hydrothermal stability, and acidity of H-Beta and HY zeolites with Si Al ratios of 7.5 and 10, respectively, have been studied during cracking of n-heptane at 450 °C and atmospheric pressure. It has been found that the H-Beta zeolite is more active and decays more slowly than HY. H-Beta presents a higher steric hindrance for dibranched molecules and therefore its open structure should be smaller than that of HY. A lower hydrogen transfer activity and hydrothermal stability is observed for H-Beta in comparison with the corresponding HY.

Steric effectsCrackingHeptanechemistry.chemical_compoundAtmospheric pressurechemistryInorganic chemistryGeneral MedicineZeoliteSelectivityHydrothermal circulationCatalysisChemInform
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Thermodynamics and continuum fracture mechanics for nonlocal-elastic plastic materials

2002

Nonlocal elasticity is used as an improved elasticity model which engenders no crack-tip stress singularities and thus makes applicable the classical stress-based failure criteria. Considering nonlocal-elastic plastic materials exposed to softening by particle decohesion in a process surface and to subsequent surface separation by fracture, fracture mechanics is addressed within the framework of irreversible internal-variable thermodynamics in the hypothesis of small strains and arbitrary (but sufficiently regular) fracture surface (crack surface plus process surface). The state equations and the energy dissipation densities are derived for the bulk material and for the process surface, for…

Strain energy release rateMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFracture mechanicsCrack growth resistance curvePhysics::GeophysicsCrack closureCohesive zone modelFracture toughnessMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceStress intensity factorStress concentrationEuropean Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
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Crack growth analysis at adhesive–adherent interface in bonded joints under mixed mode I/II

2008

The propagation of an interface crack subjected to mixed mode I/II was investigated for two 2024-T351 aluminum thin layers joined by means of DP760 epoxy adhesive produced by 3M©. On the basis of beam theory, an analytical expression for computing the energy release rate is presented for the mixed-mode end loaded split (MMELS) test. The analytical strain energy release rate was compared by finite element (FE) analysis using the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT). Several fatigue crack growth tests were carried out in a plane bending machine to compare the experimental energy release rates to those of the analytical and FE solutions. Experimental results showed the relationship between t…

Strain energy release rateMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDelaminationCrack tip opening displacementFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringParis' lawCrack growth resistance curveCrack closureMechanics of Materialsmental disordersGeneral Materials ScienceAdhesiveComposite materialbusiness
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Influence of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2011

The paper contains the results of experimental work carried out in order to analyse the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The tests were performed on plane specimens with the stress concentrators in form of one-sided sharp notches. The tested specimens were made of the oxygenated Ti-6Al-4V subjected to various variants of heat treatment.

Stress (mechanics)Crack closureMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyTitanium alloyGeneral Materials ScienceExperimental workBendingTi 6al 4vParis' lawMicrostructureKey Engineering Materials
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FEM analysis of push-out test response of Hybrid Steel Trussed Concrete Beams (HSTCBs)

2015

Abstract Aiming to investigate the steel truss–concrete stress transfer mechanism in Hybrid Steel Trussed–Concrete Beams (HSTCBs), a three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Finite Element (FE) model is developed. The constitutive relationship of the steel composing the plates and the rebars is modeled by means of a quadri-linear law, while the concrete behavior is defined by means of a Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) model, suitable for modeling concrete and brittle materials. Two main failure mechanisms are considered, namely the tensile cracking and the compressive crushing. In order to accurately grasp the complicate dowel and bond phenomena arising at the steel–concrete interface, a 3D solid…

Stress transferring mechanismMaterials scienceShear connectionTrussDowelPlasticityExperimental push-out testsStress (mechanics)BrittlenessHybrid steel trussed–concrete beamsMechanics of MaterialHybrid steel trussed-concrete beamExperimental push-out tests; Finite Element model; Hybrid steel trussed-concrete beams; Shear connection; Stress transferring mechanism; Building and Construction; Civil and Structural Engineering; Mechanics of Materials; 2506Civil and Structural EngineeringHybrid steel trussed–concrete beams Finite Element model Experimental push-out tests Stress transferring mechanism Shear connectionbusiness.industryMetals and AlloysExperimental push-out testBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringFinite element methodSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCrackingHybrid steel trussed-concrete beamsMechanics of Materials2506Finite Element modelbusinessBeam (structure)Journal of Constructional Steel Research
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The shape of eParticipation:Characterizing an emerging research area

2008

Author's version of an article published in Government Information Quarterly, 25 (2008), 400-428. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2007.04.007 The phenomenon of eParticipation is receiving increasing attention, demonstrated by recent technology implementations, experiments, government reports, and research programs. Understanding such an emerging field is a complex endeavor because there is no generally agreed upon definition of the field, no clear overview of the research disciplines or methods it draws upon, and because the boundaries of the field are undecided. Using conventional literature review techniques, we identify 131 scientific articles consid…

Structure (mathematical logic)GovernmenteGovernanceSociology and Political Sciencee-participationComputer scienceField (Bourdieu)eGovernmentSample (statistics)Library and Information SciencesData scienceWorld Wide WebeParticipation; eGovernance; eDemocracy; eGovernmentPhenomenoneParticipationInformation systemVDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information and communication systems: 321eDemocracyLawImplementation
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Overload of Medical Documentation: A Disincentive for Healthcare Professionals

2020

This review addresses the theories concerning the development and functioning of medical bureaucracy creating an excess of the patient records. An ever-growing number of medical files comply with the typical development of the bureaucratic management of an entrepreneurial organization, an essential feature of which is the life cycle of documentation. When the life cycle ends, an update is created with a multiplication of forms and items to be filled out, resembling that of what happens with the outdated computer program. Yet medical records should have a logical and well-functioning structure using the language of computer science in the form of a cascade or evolutionary model. Further, we …

Structure (mathematical logic)Health professionalsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedical recordPublic relationsOccupational burnoutMedical documents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDocumentation030212 general & internal medicineBureaucracyContinuum of carebusinessmedia_common
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Popolo e opinione pubblica nel pensiero di Luigi Sturzo

2021

Luigi Sturzo si occupa di opinione pubblica in relazione al sistema di governo. Secondo Sturzo, «in via generale il popolo, come opinione pubblica, riesce ad essere una forza di controllo e di limitazione dello Stato o meglio degli organi statali che si presume eseguano la sua volontà. Ciò avviene per una fondamentale esigenza della società politica, quella della limitazione dei poteri». Ma non è solo questo. In quell’equilibrio di libertà e autorità di cui spesso parla Sturzo, è necessario che i cittadini abbiano un ruolo; che tutti possano godere della libertà e partecipare al governo non in quanto individui isolati, ma come popolo organizzato e consapevole. Luigi Sturzo deals with public…

Sturzo popolo opinione pubblica democraziaSturzo people public opinion democracySettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Dynamics in the Field of Museums: Contemporary Challenges for Polish Museologists

2018

The aim of this text is to present and analyze the attitudes of Polish museologists towards the changes currently taking place in the field of museums. More specifically, it will focus on their opinions regarding the evolution of museums—from the traditional model, based on symbolic violence, to the contemporary model, which accents the subjectivity of the audience. Its conclusions, based on analyses of 26 qualitative interviews with employees of Polish museums, are as follows: the organizational changes taking place in Polish museums do not relieve museologists from bureaucratic work; the collections in museums distinguish them from other institutions of culture; there is a struggle …

Subjectivitycultural institutionmuseum; New Museology; field of museums; cultural institutionmuseumQualitative interviewsField (Bourdieu)media_common.quotation_subjectMuseology05 social sciencesMedia studies050301 educationGeneral Social Sciencesfield of museumsNew Museologylcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HWork (electrical)Dynamics (music)0502 economics and businessSociologyCultural institutionBureaucracy0503 education050212 sport leisure & tourismmedia_commonSocial Sciences
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Municipal Building Regulations for Energy Efficiency in Southern Italy

2014

The building sector is still one of the most energy consuming sectors in Italy, like developed countries in Europe. At European level, the main policy driver related to the energy use in buildings is the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD, 2002/91/EC) and its recast. Through the EPBD in- troduction, requirements for certification, inspections, training or renovation are now imposed in Member States. In order to fulfill the expected changes, local regulations are a key factor aiming at sustainable territorial planning. It is thus required support the issue of local rules at municipal level in order to guide local administrators and technicians and to limit discretional power of …

Sustainable urban planning Energy efficiency in buildings Municipal building regulationmedia_common.quotation_subjectEnergy performanceCertificationDirectiveSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaMunicipal levelSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaOrder (exchange)SustainabilityBureaucracyBusinessEnvironmental planningmedia_commonEfficient energy use
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