Search results for "Ceph"

showing 10 items of 2036 documents

Genome analysis of enterobacteriaceae with non-wild type susceptibility to third-generation cephalosporins recovered from diseased dogs and cats in E…

2020

Extended-spectrum-β-lactamases (ESBL) and plasmid-mediated cephalosporinases (pAmpC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates are now reported worldwide in humans, animals, and in the environment. We identified the determinants of resistance to β-lactams and associated resistance genes as well as phylogenetic diversity of 53 ESBL- or pAmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from dogs and cats in Europe.Of a collection of 842 Enterobacteriaceae isolates that were recovered in 2013 and 2014 from 842 diseased and untreated dogs and cats, for 242 ampicillin or amoxicillin resistant isolates (MIC ≥ 16 mg/L), cefotaxime (CTX) and ceftazidime (CAZ) MICs were determined. Isolates with CTX and/or CA…

AntibioticsResistanceCat DiseasesGenomeAntibioticsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialPrevalencepolycyclic compoundsDog DiseasesPhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesCATSEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGeneral MedicineEnterobacteriaceaeBacterial Typing Techniques3. Good healthEurope[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology[SDE]Environmental Sciencesinsertion sequencemedicine.drug_classWhole-Genome sequencingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologybacterial evolutionMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesDogsEnterobacteriaceaemedicineAnimalsGene030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingGeneral Veterinaryoutbreak030306 microbiologyGenetic VariationOutbreakbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classification[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyCephalosporinsPhylogenetic diversityCatsbacteriaBacterial pathogensGenome BacterialMultilocus Sequence Typing
researchProduct

Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. (pie Prensas (Antonopole))

1883

Nordischer Drachenkopf: Heidekieferwald bei Presna (Antonopol); Lichte Waldhange bei Nummern (1888.10.07.) /// Ruiša pūķgalve; Atradne: viršu priežu mežs pie Prensas (Antonopole); gaiša meža nogāze pie Numernes. /// Northern Dragon-head, deposit: heather pine forest near Prensa (Antonopole); a bright forest slope near Numerne. [Attēls no LU Muzeja kolekcijas Herbarium Latvicum (RIG II); (BOT1029_21)]

AntonopoleDracocephalum ruyschiananorthern Dragon-head:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Organism biology::Plant physiology [Research Subject Categories]ruiša pūķgalveNordischer DrachenkopfNumerne
researchProduct

Nyctiphanes couchii as intermediate host for Rhadinorhynchus sp. (Acanthocephala, Echinorhynchidae) from NW Iberian Peninsula waters

2013

12 páginas, 3 figuras, 3 tablas

Aquatic ScienceBiologyZooplanktonAcanthocephalan18S ribosomal RNAZooplanktonAcanthocephalaHost-Parasite InteractionsProboscis (genus)CystacanthsAnimalsNE AtlanticCladeAtlantic OceanPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenetic treeEcologyIntermediate hostNyctiphanes couchiiDNAbiology.organism_classificationEuphausiidRhadinorhynchus sp.SpainUpwellingAcanthocephalaEuphausiacea
researchProduct

Methodological advances in brain connectivity

2012

Determining how distinct neurons or brain regions are connected and communicate with each other is a crucial point in neuroscience, as it allows to investigate how the functional integration of specialized neural populations enables the emergence of coherent cognitive and behavioral states. The general concept of brain connectivity encompasses different aspects: structural connectivity is related to the description of anatomical pathways and synaptic connections; functional connectivity investigates statistical dependencies between spatially separated brain regions; effective connectivity refers to models aimed at elucidating driver-response relationships. The study of these different modes…

Article SubjectImmunology and Microbiology (all)Computer scienceModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyElectroencephalographylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreModels BiologicalBrain mappingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynchronization (computer science)medicineHumansNeuronsConnectivityBrain MappingComputational modelBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Quantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyArtificial neural networkFunctional integration (neurobiology)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryModeling and Simulation; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all); Applied MathematicsApplied MathematicsBrainComputational BiologyMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineMagnetoencephalographyEditorialModeling and SimulationMultivariate AnalysisSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticalcsh:R858-859.7Transfer entropyArtificial intelligenceNetworksbusinesscomputerSoftware
researchProduct

FastEMD–CCA algorithm for unsupervised and fast removal of eyeblink artifacts from electroencephalogram

2020

Abstract Online detection and removal of eye blink (EB) artifacts from electroencephalogram (EEG) would be very useful in medical diagnosis and brain computer interface (BCI). In this work, approaches that combine unsupervised eyeblink artifact detection with empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and canonical correlation analysis (CCA), are proposed to automatically identify eyeblink artifacts and remove them in an online manner. First eyeblink artifact regions are automatically identified and an eyeblink artifact template is extracted via EMD, which incorporates an alternate interpolation technique, the Akima spline interpolation. The removal of eyeblink artifact components relies on the el…

Artifact (error)Cross-correlationmedicine.diagnostic_testComputer science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringWord error rateHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalography020601 biomedical engineeringHilbert–Huang transform[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSignal ProcessingmedicineSpline interpolationAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInterpolationBrain–computer interfaceBiomedical Signal Processing and Control
researchProduct

Online detection and removal of eye blink artifacts from electroencephalogram

2021

Abstract The most prominent type of artifact contaminating electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are the eye blink (EB) artifacts, which could potentially lead to misinterpretation of the EEG signal. Online identification and elimination of eye blink artifacts are crucial in applications such a Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI), neurofeedback, and epilepsy diagnosis. In this paper, algorithms that combine unsupervised eye blink artifact detection (eADA) with modified Empirical Mode Decomposition (FastEMD) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are proposed, i.e., FastEMD-CCA2 and FastCCA, to automatically identify eye blink artifacts and remove them in an online setting. The average accuracy, …

Artifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryBiomedical EngineeringWord error rateHealth InformaticsPattern recognitionElectroencephalographySignalHilbert–Huang transformSignal ProcessingmedicineArtificial intelligenceSensitivity (control systems)NeurofeedbackbusinessBrain–computer interfaceBiomedical Signal Processing and Control
researchProduct

Automated and Online Eye Blink Artifact Removal from Electroencephalogram

2019

Eyeblink artifacts often contaminates electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which could potentially confound EEG's interpretation. A lot offline methods are available to remove this artifact, but an online solution is required to remove eyeblink artifacts in near real time for EEG signal to be beneficial in applications such as brain computer interface, (BCI). In this work, approaches that combines unsupervised eyeblink artifact detection with Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are proposed to automatically identify eyeblink artifacts and remove them in an online setting. The proposed approaches are analysed and evaluated in terms of artifact removal a…

Artifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess (computing)Pattern recognition02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySignalHilbert–Huang transform03 medical and health sciencesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION0302 clinical medicinemedicineArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologyCanonical correlationEye blinkbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain–computer interface2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
researchProduct

Unsupervised Eye Blink Artifact Identification in Electroencephalogram

2018

International audience; The most prominent type of artifact contaminating electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is the eye blink (EB) artifact. Hence, EB artifact detection is one of the most crucial pre-processing step in EEG signal processing before this artifact can be removed. In this work, an approach that identifies EB artifacts without human supervision and automated varying threshold setting is proposed and evaluated. The algorithm functions on the basis of correlation between two EEG electrodes, Fp1 and Fp2, followed by EB artifact threshold determination utilizing the amplitude displacement from the mean. The proposed approach is validated and evaluated in terms of accuracy and error…

Artifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesFeature extractionWord error ratePattern recognitionElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologyEB Artifacts03 medical and health sciencesIdentification (information)Electroencephalogram0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Artificial intelligenceAutomated ThresholdbusinessEye blink030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Baclofenintoxikation bei chronischer Hämodialyse und Nierentransplantation

2008

Fourteen days after renal transplantation, at first gave with good transplant function, a 36-year-old woman developed neurogenic dysfunction of bladder emptying. This was treated with baclofen, 5 mg three times daily by mouth. Between the 7th and 10th treatment day she progressively developed an organic psychotic syndrome and increasing respiratory paralysis after the onset of renal failure, associated with rejection of the transplanted kidney which required dialysis. Plasma concentration of baclofen was 565 ng/ml (therapeutic range 80-400 ng/ml). After discontinuing the drug and renewed haemodialysis the baclofen level rapidly fell and the symptoms receded. In a second case, a 57-year-old …

Artificial ventilationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMeningoencephalitisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRespiratory paralysisTransplantationchemistry.chemical_compoundBaclofenRespiratory failurechemistryAnesthesiamedicinebusinessDialysisKidney transplantationDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
researchProduct

Quantitative EEG during Early Recovery from Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury in Immature Piglets: Burst Occurrence and Duration

1999

This study examined the course of EEG recovery in an animal model of hypoxic-ischemic injury. The model used periods of hypoxia, room air and asphyxia to induce cardiac arrest. One-week-old piglets (n = 16) were exposed to a period of hypoxia, room air and complete asphyxia for 7 minutes. After cardiac arrest and resuscitation, two EEG features were evaluated as prognostic indicators of behavioral outcome as assessed by a neuroscore at 24 hours after insult. A prominent EEG feature was the number and duration of bursts evident during recovery. Episodes of bursting were detected through the thresholds on sustained periods of elevated power. After the animal was resuscitated, the EEG was moni…

AsphyxiaResuscitationmedicine.diagnostic_testSwinebusiness.industryElectroencephalographyElectroencephalographyHypoxia (medical)030227 psychiatryQuantitative eeg03 medical and health sciencesBursting0302 clinical medicineAnimal modelAnimals NewbornAnesthesiaHypoxia-Ischemia BrainRoom air distributionmedicineAnimalsNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical Electroencephalography
researchProduct