Search results for "Classical physics"

showing 10 items of 190 documents

Vacuum induced spin-1/2 Berry's phase.

2002

We calculate the Berry phase of a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field considering the quantum nature of the field. The phase reduces to the standard Berry phase in the semiclassical limit and eigenstate of the particle acquires a phase in the vacuum. We also show how to generate a vacuum induced Berry phase considering two quantized modes of the field which has a interesting physical interpretation.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Phase (waves)General Physics and AstronomySemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciencesVacuum Geometric phaseNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsQuantization (physics)Geometric phaseQuantum mechanicsQuantum theoryBerry connection and curvatureQuantum field theorySpin (physics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Physical review letters
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Quantum walks in weak electric fields and Bloch oscillations

2020

Bloch oscillations appear when an electric field is superimposed on a quantum particle that evolves on a lattice with a tight-binding Hamiltonian (TBH), i.e., evolves via what we will call an electric TBH; this phenomenon will be referred to as TBH Bloch oscillations. A similar phenomenon is known to show up in so-called electric discrete-time quantum walks (DQWs); this phenomenon will be referred to as DQW Bloch oscillations. This similarity is particularly salient when the electric field of the DQW is weak. For a wide, i.e., spatially extended initial condition, one numerically observes semi-classical oscillations, i.e., oscillations of a localized particle, both for the electric TBH and …

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSuperposition principlesymbols.namesakeAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsElectric field0103 physical sciencessymbolsInitial value problemBloch oscillationsQuantum walk010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Dynamics of H2 molecule driven by an ultra-short laser field

2004

We describe, using a semiclassical approach, the molecular dynamics of a one-dimensional H2 molecule interacting with a laser, beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. We observe and discuss different molecular behaviors, such as ionization and dissociation.

PhysicsQuantum opticsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Harmonic generationGeneral EngineeringBorn–Oppenheimer approximationhigh-order-harmonic generationGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiclassical physicsPhotoionizationLaserSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionMolecular dynamicssymbols.namesakelawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicsharmonic generations
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Broadband Second-Harmonic Generation via Random Quasi-Phase-Matching in PPLT

2010

We demonstrated broadband second-harmonic generation via random Quasi-Phase-Matching in periodically poled Lithium Tantalate.

PhysicsQuasi-phase-matchingSum-frequency generationbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsWavelength conversionPhysics::Classical PhysicsComputer Science::OtherNonlinear optics Parametric conversion Random quasi-phase-matchingchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryLithium tantalateBroadbandbusinessPhase matching
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Use of three detuned lasers to generate isolated attosecond pulses

2010

The dynamics of a one-dimensional atom driven by three-laser fields is investigated. The total electric field is made up of a fundamental laser field of intensity  W cm−2 and wavelength λ = 820 nm and two weak lasers with larger wavelengths. The intensity of the two weak fields is with k = 0.25. The frequencies of the weak fields are and , with and . The three lasers have a Gaussian envelope of 72 fs FWHM. It is shown, by numerical computation and using the semiclassical theory of high-harmonic generation, that the atom interacting with this combined field is able to emit an isolated attosecond burst of radiation.

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciField (physics)business.industryAttosecondPhysics::OpticsSemiclassical physicsHHG attosecond pulsesLaserSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawElectric fieldAtomPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessEnvelope (waves)Journal of Modern Optics
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Nuclear Molecular Dynamics Investigated by Using High Order Harmonic Generation Spectra

2009

In this paper we show how it is possible to investigate the nuclear dynamics of simple molecular ions and molecules by looking at the high-order harmonic generation spectra they emit in the presence of a laser field. In particular we investigate two different effects: the presence of sidebands in the emitted spectra around the usual odd harmonics and an isotopic effect which affects the height of the plateau lines. We further study the advantages and the limitations of the semiclassical approach.

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciField (physics)business.industryNonlinear opticsSemiclassical physicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionMolecular dynamicsOpticsMolecular dynamics harmonics genetation spectralawHarmonicsHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsbusiness
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Nonstandard analysis in classical physics and quantum formal scattering

1988

After a rigorous introduction to hyperreal numbers, we give in terms of non standard analysis, (1) a Lagrangian statement of classical physics, and (2) a statement of formal quantum scattering. © 1988 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

PhysicsStatement (computer science)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsHyperreal numberClassical physicsSchrödinger equationNon-standard analysisField Theory Elementary Particle Quantum Field Theory Standard Analysis Classical Physicsymbols.namesakeAnalytical mechanicssymbolsScattering theoryQuantumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physics
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Stochastic Kinetics with Wave Nature

2003

We consider stochastic second-order partial differential equations. We indroduce a noisy non-linear wave equation and discuss its connections, in particular via the Lorentz transformation, with known stochastic models.

PhysicsStochastic partial differential equationContinuous-time stochastic processStochastic differential equationQuantum stochastic calculusStochastic modellingDifferential equationFirst-order partial differential equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical physicsPhysics::Classical PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsHyperbolic partial differential equationModern Physics Letters B
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Tunneling in a ?breathing? double well: Adiabatic and antiadiabatic limits and tunneling suppression

1995

Tunneling in a piecewise harmonic potential coupled to a harmonic oscillator is considered by means of the path integral technique. The reduced propagator for the tunneling particle is calculated explicitly and the tunneling splitting is found in semiclassical approximation. The result holds for arbitrary values of the parameters of the system. From this the adiabatic and antiadiabatic approximations are obtained as particular cases and compared with the results obtained differently. The limit of a strong interaction is also considered. It is found that for strong interaction or equivalently for the harmonic frequency tending to zero the preexponential factor in the tunneling splitting tend…

PhysicsStrong interactionScanning tunneling spectroscopyPropagatorSemiclassical physicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAdiabatic theoremCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceAdiabatic processQuantum tunnellingHarmonic oscillatorZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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WIGNER TRANSFORM METHODS IN INCLUSIVE ELECTRON SCATTERING FROM NUCLEI

1984

A multiple scattering series for deep inelastic leptoninduced reactions is derived by using semiclassical Wigner transform methods. In contrast to the usual Glauber theory there is no limitation for the energy loss since a time-dependent formulation is used throughout. A simple parametrization of the generalized profile function yields a closed analytical expression for the longitudinal and transverse response function of p-shell nuclei. Comparison is made with the Saclay data for -'• C. I Introduction It is common knowledge that geometrical optics is valid if the wavelength of the scattering wave is small compared to the dimensions of the scatterer. Under these conditions the phase-space d…

PhysicsTheoretical physicsMatrix (mathematics)Series (mathematics)Geometrical opticsScatteringQuantum mechanicsGeneral EngineeringSemiclassical physicsFunction (mathematics)GlauberElectron scatteringLe Journal de Physique Colloques
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