Search results for "Conti"

showing 10 items of 3486 documents

Experimental and fluid dynamic study of continuous supercritical water gasification of glucose

2016

Abstract The supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of glucose as a model compound for H 2 production is studied in term of process development at 25 MPa and 650 °C. Gasification has been investigated using a laboratory scale continuous plant comprising a continuous down flow reactor with a volume of 200 cm 3 , a heat recovery section and pre-heat of the biomass to simulate more closely an industrial design. Feed streams (pure water and glucose solution) are introduced at the top of the vessel and products are extracted from the bottom. The reactor is equipped with various inlet points that allow to modify the inlet position of reacting streams in order to study the effect of stream mixing…

ChromatographyFinite volume methodbusiness.industryChemistrySettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti Chimici020209 energyGeneral Chemical EngineeringMixing (process engineering)Continuous stirred-tank reactor02 engineering and technologyMechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSupercritical fluidVolume (thermodynamics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFluid dynamicsCFD High pressure supercritical water glucose gasificationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessPlug flow reactor modelThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
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CO2 conversion in a photocatalytic continuous membrane reactor

2016

The reduction of CO2 with water by using photocatalysts is one of the most promising new methods for achieving CO2 conversion to valuable hydrocarbons such as methanol (MeOH). In this work, prepared TiO2-Nafion (TM)-based membranes were used in a photocatalytic membrane reactor, operated in continuous mode, for converting CO2 to methanol. By using the membrane with the best TiO2 distribution, a MeOH flow rate/TiO2 weight of 45 mu mol (g(catalyst) h)(-1) was measured when operating at 2 bar of feed pressure. This value is higher than those reported in most of the literature data to date. Moreover, methanol production is considered as a relevant advance over the existing literature results wh…

ChromatographyMembrane reactorChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCO2 photocatalytic conversionmembrane reactor02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryContinuous mode010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesVolumetric flow ratechemistry.chemical_compoundMembraneChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisPhotocatalytic CO2 conversion membrane reactor TiO2Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieMethanol0210 nano-technologyFeed pressureBar (unit)RSC Advances
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Detailed study of SNR G306.3–0.9 using XMM-Newton and Chandra observations

2016

Aims. We aim to study the spatial distribution of the physical and chemical properties of the X-ray emitting plasma of the supernova remnant (SNR) G306.3-0.9 in detail to obtain constraints on its ionization stage, the progenitor supernova explosion, and the age of the remnant. Methods. We used combined data from XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories to study the X-ray morphology of G306.3-0.9 in detail. A spatially resolved spectral analysis was used to obtain physical and geometrical parameters of different regions of the remnant. Spitzer infrared observations, available in the archive, were also used to constrain the progenitor supernova and study the environment in which the remnant evol…

Ciencias AstronómicasInfraredCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaISM [Infrared]FOS: Physical sciencesthermal [radiation mechanism]individual objects: SNR G306.3–0.9 [ISM]AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral line//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]ISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3IonizationISM [X-ray]0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsISM [X-rays]Radio continuum: ISMEjectaSupernova remnant010303 astronomy & astrophysicsISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnantsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Infrared: ISM010308 nuclear & particles physicssupernova remnants [ISM]Astronomy and AstrophysicsPlasma//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Astronomy and AstrophysicISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3–0.9ISM [Radio continuum]Radiation mechanisms: thermalX-rays: ISMindividual objects: G306.3-0.9 [ISM]Interstellar mediumAstronomíaSupernovathermal [Radiation mechanisms]Space and Planetary ScienceISM; ISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3; ISM: supernova remnants; Radiation mechanisms: thermal; Radio continuum: ISM; X-rays: ISM; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [0.9; Infrared]0.9Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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On the Volcanology of the West Eifel Maars

1987

The Quaternary alkali-basaltic volcanic field of the West Eifel is the classic maar region of the world. Related to the formation of the continental rift zone which extends through Central Europe, ultrabasic magmas rose from the upper mantle through the continental crust and fed 240 small volcanoes. Next to scoria cones with their lava flows, maars are most frequent and represent 25% of the volcanoes. Since 1820 and until 1970 their origin was mostly believed to be related to explosive exsolution of juvenile volatile phases. Since 1970, however, several authors have suggested that the West Eifel maars are phreatomagmatic in origin, i.e. rising magma contacted groundwater in near-surface lev…

Cinder coneLavaContinental crustMagmaGeochemistryPhreatomagmatic eruptionVolcanologyScoriaGeomorphologyGeologyMaar
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Musical pitch quantization as an eigenvalue problem

2020

How can discrete pitches and chords emerge from the continuum of sound? Using a quantum cognition model of tonal music, we prove that the associated Schrödinger equation in Fourier space is invariant under continuous pitch transpositions. However, this symmetry is broken in the case of transpositions of chords, entailing a discrete cyclic group as transposition symmetry. Our research relates quantum mechanics with music and is consistent with music theory and seminal insights by Hermann von Helmholtz.

Circle of fifthscircle of fifthsscalesCyclic groupcontinuumcyclic groupsquantum cognition050105 experimental psychology060404 musicSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesaketransposition symmetrycircle of fifths; continuum; cyclic groups; discrete; quantum cognition; scales; transposition symmetry0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum cognitionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaQuantization (music)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical analysis06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraComputational Mathematicscircle of fifths continuum cyclic groups discrete quantum cognition scales transposition symmetryComputer Science::SoundModeling and SimulationFrequency domainsymbolsdiscrete0604 artsMusicPitch (Music)
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Interferon alfa–induced sarcoidosis resolving without drug withdrawal

2016

Sarcoidosis is an uncommon systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin affecting lung, skin, liver, and other tissues. Noncaseating granulomas in the involved organs are the hallmark of this disease. An exaggerated immune response to an unknown antigenic stimulus could play a role in sarcoidosis development. Lung is one of the most frequently involved organs.1 Manifestations range from alveolitis to granulomatous infiltration of alveoli, bronchi, and blood vessels. The end stage of lung sarcoidosis is development of interstitial fibrosis with “honeycombing” of lung parenchyma. Interferon alfa in association with ribavirin is the treatment of choice for hepatitis C. Early treatment of a…

CirrhosisBronchiolitis obliteransCase ReportDermatologyinterferon alfa030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMedicineautoimmune diseasesgranulomatous diseasessarcoidosisInterferon alfaLungbusiness.industrysarcoidal granulomaRibavirinHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseCT computed tomographyDiscontinuationmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryImmunology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySarcoidosishepatitis Cbusinessmedicine.drugJAAD Case Reports
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Positive solutions for singular double phase problems

2021

Abstract We study the existence of positive solutions for a class of double phase Dirichlet equations which have the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric superlinear term. The differential operator of the equation is the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a weighted q-Laplacian ( q p ) with discontinuous weight. Using the Nehari method, we show that for all small values of the parameter λ > 0 , the equation has at least two positive solutions.

Class (set theory)Double phase problemNehari manifold01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematics35J60 35D05Positive solutionsParametric statisticsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSingular termSingular termMathematics::Spectral TheoryDifferential operatorTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsDouble phaseDiscontinuous weightsymbolsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On singularities of discontinuous vector fields

2003

Abstract The subject of this paper concerns the classification of typical singularities of a class of discontinuous vector fields in 4D. The focus is on certain discontinuous systems having some symmetric properties.

Class (set theory)Mathematics(all)SingularityNormal formGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisTopologyDiscontinuous systemsReversibilityGravitational singularityVector fieldDiscontinuous vector fieldsFocus (optics)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Relaxation for a Class of Control Systems with Unilateral Constraints

2019

We consider a nonlinear control system involving a maximal monotone map and with a priori feedback. We assume that the control constraint multifunction $U(t,x)$ is nonconvex valued and only lsc in the $x \in \mathbb{R}^{N}$ variable. Using the Q-regularization (in the sense of Cesari) of $U(t,\cdot )$, we introduce a relaxed system. We show that this relaxation process is admissible.

Class (set theory)Partial differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMaximal monotone mapNonlinear control01 natural sciencesAdmissible relaxation010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)CombinatoricsMonotone polygonQ-regularizationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaControl systemRelaxation (approximation)0101 mathematicsLower semicontinuous multifunctionVariable (mathematics)MathematicsContinuous selection
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Some approximation properties by a class of bivariate operators

2019

WOS: 000503431300041

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsGBS-type operatorsmodulus of continuityGeneral EngineeringBernstein operatorsBivariate analysisModulus of continuityMathematics
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