Search results for "Elementary Particle"

showing 10 items of 659 documents

Bounds on a light scalar in two-Higgs-doublet models

1992

22 páginas, 4 figuras.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)FísicaElementary particleStandard ModelHiggs fieldPionHiggs bosonGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBosonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Properties of jets measured from tracks in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energys=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2011

Jets are identified and their properties studied in center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider using charged particles measured by the ATLAS inner detector. Events are selected using a minimum bias trigger, allowing jets at very low transverse momentum to be observed and their characteristics in the transition to high-momentum fully perturbative jets to be studied. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-k(t) algorithm applied to charged particles with two radius parameter choices, 0.4 and 0.6. An inclusive charged jet transverse momentum cross section measurement from 4 GeV to 100 GeV is shown for four ranges in rapidity extending to 1.9 and co…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodHadronPartonElementary particle01 natural sciencesCharged particleHadronizationNuclear physicsMomentum0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H→ZZ(⁎)→4ℓ with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ(()*()) l(+)l(-)l'l'(-), where l = e, mu, is presented. Proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the A ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum field theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysics Letters B
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Ks0andΛproduction inppinteractions ats=0.9and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2012

The production of K(S)(0) and Lambda hadrons is studied in pp collision data at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a minimum-bias trigger. The observed distributions of transverse momentum, rapidity, and multiplicity are corrected to hadron level in a model-independent way within well-defined phase-space regions. The distribution of the production ratio of (Lambda) over bar to Lambda baryons is also measured. The results are compared with various Monte Carlo simulation models. Although most of these models agree with data to within 15% in the K(S)(0) distributions, substantial disagreements are found in the Lambda distributions of transverse momentum.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMonte Carlo methodElementary particleLambdaLambda baryon01 natural sciencesBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons decaying to τ+τ− pairs in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to pairs of tau leptons with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, recorded in 2010 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb^-1. After signal selection, 276 events are observed in this data sample. The observed number of events is consistent with the total expected background of 269 +/- 36 events. Exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are derived for the production cross section of a generic Higgs boson phi as a function of the Higgs boson mass and for A/H/h production in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as a function of…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleSupersymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLeptonBosonPhysics Letters B
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How to pin down theCPquantum numbers of a Higgs boson in itsτdecays at the LHC

2011

We investigate how the $CP$ quantum numbers of a neutral Higgs boson or spin-zero resonance $\ensuremath{\Phi}$, produced at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, can be determined in its $\ensuremath{\tau}$-pair decay mode $\ensuremath{\Phi}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{+}$. We use a method [S. Berge and W. Bernreuther, Phys. Lett. B 671, 470 (2009).] based on the distributions of two angles and apply it to the major 1-prong $\ensuremath{\tau}$ decays. We show for the resulting dilepton, lepton-pion, and two-pion final states that appropriate selection cuts significantly enhance the discriminating power of these observables. From our analysis we…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleQuantum numberStandard ModelNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeGenerationHiggs bosonsymbolsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs mechanismPhysical Review D
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Search For Light Neutral Higgs Particles Produced In Z0-decays

1990

A search for the neutral Higgs boson in Z0-decays has been performed using the DELPHI detector at the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) at CERN. We looked for the decay of Z0 into a neutral Higgs particle and a pair of fermions. No events fulfilled the criteria for H0-production. Our results, which are based on an integrated luminosity of 530 nb-1, exclude a minimal Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass in the range 210 MeV/c2 to 14 GeV/c2 at 95% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleFermion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPhysique des particules élémentairesHiggs boson[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Low-mass dileptons at high momenta in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions

1992

Abstract We calculate the emission rate of low-mass dileptons at high momenta from a quark-gluon plasma. We find a large enhancement compared with the naive Born rate. Numerical estimates for relativistic heavy ions collisions at RHIC and LHC suggest, however, that the thermal signal is dominated by the background coming from meson decays and from hadronic bremsstrahlung.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronBremsstrahlungElementary particleIonNuclear physicsQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentLeptonNuclear Physics B
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Measurement of the top pair production cross section in the dilepton decay channel inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

A measurement of the tt production cross section in pp collisions at {radical}(s)=1.96 TeV using events with two leptons, missing transverse energy, and jets is reported. The data were collected with the CDF II detector. The result in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity 2.8 fb{sup -1} is {sigma}{sub tt}=6.27{+-}0.73(stat){+-}0.63(syst){+-}0.39(lum) pb. for an assumed top mass of 175 GeV/c{sup 2}.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElementary particleAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsKinetic energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Double parton interactions inγ+3jet events inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We have used a sample of photon+3 jets events collected by the D0 experiment with an integrated luminosity of about 1 fb^-1 to determine the fraction of events with double parton scattering (f_DP) in a single ppbar collision at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. The DP fraction and effective cross section (sigma_eff), a process-independent scale parameter related to the parton density inside the nucleon, are measured in three intervals of the second (ordered in pT) jet transverse momentum pT_jet2 within the range 15 < pT_jet2 < 30 GeV. In this range, f_DP varies between 0.23 < f_DP < 0.47, while sigma_eff has the average value sigma_eff_ave = 16.4 +- 0.3(stat) +- 2.3(syst) mb.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHadronPartonElementary particleFermion01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryon0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review D
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