Search results for "FINE"

showing 10 items of 1800 documents

New Tetrahydro-1,2,4,5-Tetrazinan-3-Ones and Oxoverdazyl Free Radicals

2006

A series of tetrahydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan-3-ones have been prepared by the reaction of carbonic acid bis (1-methylhydrazide) with aromatic aldehydes. These were oxidised to oxoverdazyl free radicals and used immediately for ESR spectroscopy studies that indicate that the unpaired electron is delocalised over the verdazyl ring. The ESR spectra can be very well simulated considering hyperfine couplings with the four nitrogen atoms of the verdazyl ring and the six hydrogen atoms of the two methyl groups bonded to it.

Carbonic acidHydrogen010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadicalchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Nitrogen01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundUnpaired electronComputational chemistrylawPolymer chemistrySpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureJournal of Chemical Research
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Properties Augmentation of Cast Hypereutectic Al–Si Alloy Through Friction Stir Processing

2022

AbstractThe present endeavour is to augment mechanical attributes via friction stir processing (FSP) in hypereutectic aluminium–silicon castings by the means of microstructural modifications and defects reduction. Wherein, the study proceeds with mainly two approaches namely, alteration in tool revolution (TR) and the number of FSP passes. The prepared specimens were evaluated investigating volume fraction of porosities, microstructural characterizations and microhardness. Therefrom, the specimen with highest number of passes delivered most uniform properties resulting from the reduction in casting porosities and refined silicon particle uniform distribution throughout friction stir process…

Casting modification; Materials processing; Friction stir processing; Aluminium; Porosity; Grain refinementMechanics of MaterialsMetals and AlloysMetallurgy and Metallic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryMaterialkemiAluminium Casting modification Friction stir processing Grain refinement Materials processing PorosityMetallurgi och metalliska materialCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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Amperometric detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase activity : application to the characterization of resistant E.coli strains

2015

EA MERS CT3; International audience; The amperometric detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) with carbon screen-printed sensors was investigated in the presence of the Nitrocefin, a commercially-available β-lactamase chromogenic cephalosporin substrate. Using an ESBL isolated from a clinical sample, it was shown for the first time that the intensity of a specific anodic pic current (EP = [similar]+0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl) resulting from the catalytic hydrolysis of the β-lactam ring was proportional to the amount of ESBL. The proof-of-principle of a novel susceptibility assay for the rapid and accurate identification of ESBL- producing bacteria was then demonstrated. The detection schem…

Cefotaximemedicine.drug_classélectrochimie[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]CephalosporinAnalytical chemistryBiochemistrybeta-LactamasesAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesClavulanic acidDrug Resistance BacterialElectrochemistrymedicineEscherichia colipolycyclic compoundsEnvironmental ChemistryNitrocefin[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologyélectrode sérigraphiéeSpectroscopybêta-lactamase à spectre étendu (BLSE)Enzyme Assays030304 developmental biologyDetection limit0303 health sciencesChromatographybiology030306 microbiologyChemistryChromogenicbactériologienitrocéfineHydrolysisbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationbacterial infections and mycosesAmperometryAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinscultureampérométrie[SDE]Environmental SciencesBacteriamedicine.drugbactériologie;culture;Escherichia coli;bêta-lactamase à spectre étendu (BLSE);électrochimie;ampérométrie;électrode sérigraphiée;nitrocéfine
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Does phosphorus affect the industrial Portland cement reactivity?

2018

Abstract The effect of phosphorous on the mineralogy and reactivity of Portland cement has been investigated through an industrial clinkers series. The samples were collected from the same Tunisian cement plant and classified according to the content of P2O5 from 0.5% to 1.1%. All samples were manufactured at the same thermal and cooling conditions as well as possible. The specimens were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and optical microscopy techniques and their mineralogy was determined by X-ray powder diffraction coupled to the Rietveld analysis. The cements reactivity prepared from the clinkers was followed by means of isothermalcalorimetry. The compressive strength of t…

CementMaterials scienceRietveld refinementPhosphorusMetallurgy0211 other engineering and technologiesFluorescence spectrometrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBuilding and Construction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaw.inventionPortland cementCompressive strengthchemistrylaw021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyPowder diffractionCivil and Structural EngineeringConstruction and Building Materials
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Effect of content and particle size distribution of high-calcium fly ash on the rheological properties of cement pastes

1997

Abstract The Theological properties of high-calcium fly ash cement pastes were investigated. An increase both in yield value and plastic viscosity with fly ash content was found. It was also observed that the pastes became more fluid with the higher fly ash fineness. A more important relation was shown between the fine fractions (

CementViscosityMaterials scienceYield (engineering)RheologyFly ashFinenessParticle-size distributionGeneral Materials ScienceBuilding and ConstructionParticle sizeComposite materialCement and Concrete Research
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Experimental results of RC columns strengthnened with Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Mortars

2012

The structural behaviour of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with a system made up of fibre nets embedded in an inorganic stabilized cementitious matrix was investigated. Specimens with circular and square cross-section were cast and subjected to monotonic uniaxial compression to investigate the efficiency of a Polypara-phenylene-benzo-bisthiazole (PBO) Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Mortars (FRCM) system in increasing both carrying capacity and ductility. The experimental results show that confinement with PBO fibre produced a noticeable increment in strength and ductility, though the low mechanical ratios of fibre considered were not always able to ensure hardening behaviour up to …

Cementitious matrices; fibre reinforced; PBO fibres; RC columns; Repair; RetrofittingSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniRetrofittingCementitious matricesfibre reinforcedConcrete confinement FRCM PBO fiber experimental uniaxial stress-strain lawPBO fibresRC columnsRepair
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Expression profiling of prospero in the Drosophila larval chemosensory organ: Between growth and outgrowth

2010

AbstractBackgroundThe antenno-maxilary complex (AMC) forms the chemosensory system of theDrosophilalarva and is involved in gustatory and olfactory perception. We have previously shown that a mutant allele of the homeodomain transcription factor Prospero (prosVoila1,V1), presents several developmental defects including abnormal growth and altered taste responses. In addition, many neural tracts connecting the AMC to the central nervous system (CNS) were affected. Our earlier reports on larval AMC did not argue in favour of a role ofprosin cell fate decision, but strongly suggested thatproscould be involved in the control of other aspect of neuronal development. In order to identify these fu…

Central Nervous SystemMESH : Transcription FactorsMESH: DrosophilaOF-FUNCTION SCREEN;MUSCA-DOMESTICA L;HOUSE-FLY LARVA;FINE-STRUCTURE;AXON GUIDANCE;TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;PATTERN-FORMATION;GENETIC-ANALYSIS;NERVOUS-SYSTEMGenes InsectMESH: Genes InsectAXON GUIDANCEMUSCA-DOMESTICA L0302 clinical medicineMESH: Gene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCluster AnalysisDrosophila ProteinsMESH: AnimalsTRANSCRIPTION FACTORMESH: Nerve Tissue ProteinsMESH : Nerve Tissue ProteinsOF-FUNCTION SCREENOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGenetics0303 health sciencesMESH : Central Nervous SystemMicrobiology and ParasitologyMESH : Genes InsectGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalNuclear ProteinsMESH: Transcription FactorsNull alleleMicrobiologie et ParasitologieMESH : Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis[ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Larva[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinResearch ArticleBiotechnologylcsh:QH426-470MESH: Drosophila Proteinslcsh:BiotechnologyNerve Tissue ProteinsBiotechnologiesBiology03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Gene Expression ProfilingGENETIC-ANALYSIS[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]lcsh:TP248.13-248.65GeneticsAnimalsMESH : Cluster AnalysisMESH: Central Nervous SystemAlleleMESH : DrosophilaAlleles030304 developmental biologyMESH : LarvaMicroarray analysis techniquesHOUSE-FLY LARVAGene Expression ProfilingMESH : Gene Expression ProfilingMESH: AllelesWild typeMESH : Nuclear ProteinsProsperobiology.organism_classificationMESH : Drosophila ProteinsMESH: Cluster AnalysisNERVOUS-SYSTEMGene expression profilinglcsh:GeneticsMESH: Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisHomeoboxMESH : AnimalsMESH : Gene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalMESH : AllelesMESH: Nuclear ProteinsMESH: Larva030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription FactorsPATTERN-FORMATIONFINE-STRUCTURE
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EXAFS study of ceria–lanthana-based TWC promoters prepared by sol–gel routes

2003

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) experiments at the Ce K- and La K-edges were performed on ceria–lanthana–alumina three-way catalysts promoters prepared by sol–gel routes, in order to investigate the effect of lanthanum doping on the ceria structure. The formation of Ce1−xLaxO2−x/2 solid solution, already observed by X-ray diffraction, was confirmed by EXAFS analysis, while no experimental evidence of a Ce–Al interaction was found. In presence of cerium and aluminum, lanthanum is involved in the formation of solid solution with CeO2 and of La–Al compounds. When the La:Al molar ratio is sufficiently high, the growth of a tridimensionally ordered LaAlO3 perovskite compound is …

Cerium oxideExtended X-ray absorption fine structureInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCeriumLanthanum oxidechemistryLanthanum aluminateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLanthanumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerovskite (structure)Solid solutionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Overview of the JET results

2015

Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in…

Chemical analysiMagnetic confinementEdge localized modeTokamak:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringplasma-facing componentsTungsten7. Clean energyiter-like walllaw.inventionheat loadsAlcator C-ModlawPlasma-facing componentalcator C-MODQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Thermally activatedDivertormagnetic confinementMagnetic confinement fusionTokamak deviceerosionCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical erosionPost mortem analysiCondensed Matter Physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBerylliumAtomic physicstokamaksTokamaksNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementImpurity accumulationCondensed Matter PhysicNuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsTungstenFísica Física:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]divertorNuclear fusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysics Physical sciencesGas fuel analysifuel retentionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)operationOrders of magnitudechemistryJETtransportMagnetic configuration
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Charged supramolecular assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase

2015

The aim of this review is to critically analyze recent literature on charged supramolecular assemblies formed by surfactant molecules in gas phase. Apart our specific interest on this research area, the stimuli to undertake the task arise from the widespread theoretical and applicative benefits emerging from a comprehensive view of this topic. In fact, the study of the formation, stability, and physicochemical peculiarities of non-covalent assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase allows to unveil interesting aspects such as the role of attractive, repulsive, and steric intermolecular interactions as driving force of supramolecular organization in absence of interactions with surround…

Chemical processChemistry010401 analytical chemistryIntermolecular forceDispersitySupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyNanoreactor010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryMolecular dynamicsMoleculeConfined spaceSpectroscopyMass Spectrometry Reviews
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