Search results for "Field theory"

showing 10 items of 1188 documents

Massless Spectra and Gauge Couplings at One-Loop on Non-Factorisable Toroidal Orientifolds

2018

So-called `non-factorisable' toroidal orbifolds can be rewritten in a factorised form as a product of three two-tori by imposing an additional shift symmetry. This finding of Blaszczyk et al., arXiv:1111.5852, provides a new avenue to Conformal Field Theory methods, by which the vector-like massless matter spectrum - and thereby the type of gauge group enhancement on orientifold invariant fractional D6-branes - and the one-loop corrections to the gauge couplings in Type IIA orientifold theories can be computed in addition to the well-established chiral matter spectrum derived from topological intersection numbers among three-cycles. We demonstrate this framework for the $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times…

PhysicsCouplingHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsToroid010308 nuclear & particles physicsConformal field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesTorus01 natural sciencesMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Gauge groupOrientifoldQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical scienceslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityInvariant (mathematics)010306 general physicsMathematical physics
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form factor at order of chiral perturbation theory

2001

Abstract This paper describes the calculation of the electromagnetic form factor of the K 0 meson at order p 6 of chiral perturbation theory which is the next-to-leading order correction to the well-known p 4 result achieved by Gasser and Leutwyler. On the one hand, at order p 6 the chiral expansion contains 1- and 2-loop diagrams which are discussed in detail. Especially, a numerical procedure for calculating the irreducible 2-loop graphs of the sunset topology is presented. On the other hand, the chiral Lagrangian L (6) produces a direct coupling of the K 0 current with the electromagnetic field tensor. Due to this coupling one of the unknown parameters of L (6) occurs in the contribution…

PhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonCharge radiusHigh Energy Physics::LatticeForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (group theory)Direct couplingMathematical physicsElectromagnetic tensorNuclear Physics B
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Bounding effective operators at the one-loop level: the case of four-fermion neutrino interactions

1994

The contributions of non-standard four-neutrino contact interactions to electroweak observables are considered at the one-loop level by using the effective quantum field theory. The analysis is done in terms of three unknown parameters: the strength of the non-standard neutrino interactions, $\tilde{F}$, an additional derivative coupling needed to renormalize the divergent contributions that appear when the four-neutrino interactions are used at the loop level and a non-standard non-derivative $Z$-${\bar\nu} \nu$ coupling. Then, the precise measurements of the invisible width of the $Z$-boson at LEP and the data on the neutrino deep-inelastic scattering yield the result $\tilde{F} = (-100 \…

PhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesObservableFermionPartícules (Física nuclear)Loop (topology)Tree (descriptive set theory)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCamps Teoria quàntica deNeutrinoQuantum field theoryParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Non-Adiabatic Aspects of Time-Dependent Hamiltonian Systems

1994

Extreme adiabatic behavior furnishes great simplification in the treatment of linear time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. But the actual time variation of the parameters is only finitely, rather than infinitely, slow. Then one is forced to consider corrections to the adiabatic limit.

PhysicsCovariant Hamiltonian field theoryLimit (mathematics)Adiabatic processHamiltonian systemMathematical physics
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Shape of cross-over between mean-field and asymptotic critical behavior three-dimensional Ising lattice

1999

Abstract Recent numerical studies of the susceptibility of the three-dimensional Ising model with various interaction ranges have been analyzed with a cross-over model based on renormalization-group matching theory. It is shown that the model yields an accurate description of the cross-over function for the susceptibility.

PhysicsCross overMatching (graph theory)Mean field theoryCritical phenomenaIsing latticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelSquare-lattice Ising modelFunction (mathematics)Statistical physicsPhysics Letters A
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The Fock Bundle of a Dirac Operator and Infinite Grassmannians

1989

In the earlier chapters we have studied representations of current algebras in fermionic Fock spaces. A (fermionic) Fock space is determined by a single Dirac operator D. To set up a Fock space we need a splitting of a complex Hilbert space H to the subspaces H± corresponding to positive and negative frequencies of D. However, in an interacting quantum field theory one really should consider a bundle of Fock spaces parametrized by different Dirac operators. For example, in Yang-Mills theory any smooth vector potential defines a Dirac operator and one must consider the whole bunch of these operators and associated Fock spaces if one wants to describe the interaction of the vector potential w…

PhysicsCurrent (mathematics)High Energy Physics::LatticeDirac (software)Hilbert spaceTopologyDirac operatorFock spacesymbols.namesakeFock stateDirac spinorsymbolsQuantum field theoryMathematical physics
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Proposal of a Computational Approach for Simulating Thermal Bosonic Fields in Phase Space

2019

When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality of the Fock space of the system. Interestingly, the representation of thermal noise by means of an augmented space is also found in a distinctly different approach based on the Wigner transform of both the field operators and density matrix, which we pursue here. Specifically, the thermal noise is introduced by augmenting the classical-like Wigner phase space by means of Nos&eacute

PhysicsDensity matrixQuantum PhysicsField (physics)Vacuum statebosonic fieldFOS: Physical sciencesFock spacemolecular dynamics simulationPhase spaceBosonic fieldWigner distribution functionWigner functionStatistical physicsQuantum field theoryWigner function bosonic field temperature control molecular dynamics simulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)temperature controlPhysics
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Relativistic corrections in quasi-free electro-disintegration of the deuteron

1992

The role of relativistic effects in deuteron break-up by electrons is investigated for quasi-free kinematics by including the lowest-order relativistic corrections beyond the nonrelativistic limit to electromagnetic operators and by wave-function boost. In particular, the dependence of form factors and structure functions on the frame in which they are calculated is studied. It is found that the inclusion of these corrections leads to observables that are less frame-dependent than for a pure nonrelativistic description. The boost contributions show a decisive influence even though they are small in absolute size. Furthermore, the dependence on the parametrization of the nucleon current in t…

PhysicsDeuteriumQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)ObservableElectronLimit (mathematics)NucleonRelativistic quantum chemistryParametrizationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFew-Body Systems
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A practicableγ 5-scheme in dimensional regularization

1992

We present a new simpleγ5 regularization scheme. We discuss its use in the standard radiative correction calculations including the anomaly contributions. The new scheme features an anticommutingγ5 which leads to great simplifications in practical calculations. We carefully discuss the underlying mathematics of ourγ5-scheme which is formulated in terms of simple projection operations.

PhysicsDimensional regularizationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Simple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicsRadiative transferApplied mathematicsField theory (psychology)Anomaly (physics)Quantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)Regularization (mathematics)Projection (linear algebra)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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The Soliton Concept in Lattice Dynamics

1996

In previous chapters we have considered nonlinear waves in the macroworld. We have examined different systems which provide the simplest examples of onedimensional systems or devices, where the localized waves or pulses called solitons can be simply and coherently created, easily observed, and manipulated on a macroscopic scale. At the microscopic level the localized nonlinear wave modes have a spatial extension ranging from less than a few microns to a few angstroms. These excitations, which correspond to large-amplitude atomic or molecular motions, are mainly created by thermal processes, sometimes by some external stimulus; their experimental manifestation is indirect; their observation …

PhysicsDissipative solitonNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsMacroscopic scalelawLattice field theorySurface acoustic waveSolitonHelmholtz resonatorLattice model (physics)law.invention
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