Search results for "Groups"

showing 10 items of 1120 documents

The minimal number of characters over a normal p-subgroup

2007

Abstract If N is a normal p-subgroup of a finite group G and θ ∈ Irr ( N ) is a G-invariant irreducible character of N, then the number | Irr ( G | θ ) | of irreducible characters of G over θ is always greater than or equal to the number k p ′ ( G / N ) of conjugacy classes of G / N consisting of p ′ -elements. In this paper, we investigate when there is equality.

CombinatoricsFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryCharacter (mathematics)Brauer's theorem on induced charactersConjugacy classCharacter tableCharactersCounting charactersFinite groupsNormal p-subgroupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Real constituents of permutation characters

2022

Abstract We prove a broad generalization of a theorem of W. Burnside about the existence of real characters of finite groups to permutation characters. If G is a finite group, under the necessary hypothesis of O 2 ′ ( G ) = G , we can also give some control on the parity of multiplicities of the constituents of permutation characters (a result that needs the Classification of Finite Simple Groups). Along the way, we give a new characterization of the 2-closed finite groups using odd-order real elements of the group. All this can be seen as a contribution to Brauer's Problem 11 which asks how much information about subgroups of a finite group can be determined by the character table.

CombinatoricsFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryCharacter tableClassification of finite simple groupsParity (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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The McKay conjecture and Galois automorphisms

2004

The main problem of representation theory of finite groups is to find proofs of several conjectures stating that certain global invariants of a finite group G can be computed locally. The simplest of these conjectures is the ?McKay conjecture? which asserts that the number of irreducible complex characters of G of degree not divisible by p is the same if computed in a p-Sylow normalizer of G. In this paper, we propose a much stronger version of this conjecture which deals with Galois automorphisms. In fact, the same idea can be applied to the celebrated Alperin and Dade conjectures.

CombinatoricsFinite groupMathematics (miscellaneous)ConjectureStatistics Probability and UncertaintyInvariant (mathematics)AutomorphismMathematical proofCentralizer and normalizerRepresentation theory of finite groupsGroup representationMathematicsAnnals of Mathematics
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Finite groups with subgroups supersoluble or subnormal

2009

Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the structure of finite groups whose non-subnormal subgroups lie in some subclasses of the class of finite supersoluble groups.

CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryClass (set theory)Algebra and Number TheoryGroup of Lie typeLocally finite groupStructure (category theory)CA-groupCycle graph (algebra)Finite groupsSupersoluble groupsSoluble groupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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A Local Approach to Certain Classes of Finite Groups

2003

Abstract We develop several local approaches for the three classes of finite groups: T-groups (normality is a transitive relation) and PT-groups (permutability is a transitive relation) and PST-groups (S-permutability is a transitive relation). Here a subgroup of a finite group G is S-permutable if it permutes with all the Sylow subgroup of G.

CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFinite groupTransitive relationMathematics::CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryLocally finite groupSylow theoremsComponent (group theory)Classification of finite simple groupsCA-groupFrobenius groupMathematicsCommunications in Algebra
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Self-normalizing Sylow subgroups

2003

Using the classification of finite simple groups we prove the following statement: Let p > 3 p>3 be a prime, Q Q a group of automorphisms of p p -power order of a finite group G G , and P P a Q Q -invariant Sylow p p -subgroup of G G . If C N G ( P ) / P ( Q ) \mathbf {C}_{\mathbf {N}_G(P)/P}(Q) is trivial, then G G is solvable. An equivalent formulation is that if G G has a self-normalizing Sylow p p -subgroup with p > 3 p >3 a prime, then G G is solvable. We also investigate the possibilities when p = 3 p=3 .

CombinatoricsNormal p-complementFinite groupLocally finite groupApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSylow theoremsClassification of finite simple groupsAutomorphismMathematics
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Central idempotents and units in rational group algebras of alternating groups

1998

Let ℚAn be the group algebra of the alternating group over the rationals. By exploiting the theory of Young tableaux, we give an explicit description of the minimal central idempotents of ℚAn. As an application we construct finitely many generators for a subgroup of finite index in the centre of the group of units of ℚAn.

CombinatoricsRational numberSymmetric groupGeneral MathematicsRational groupGenerating set of a groupYoung tableauAlternating groupGroup algebraCovering groups of the alternating and symmetric groupsMathematics
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$n$-th relative nilpotency degree and relative $n$-isoclinism classes

2011

P. Hall introduced the notion of isoclinism between two groups more than 60 years ago. Successively, many authors have extended such a notion in different contexts. The present paper deals with the notion of relative n-isoclinism, given by N. S. Hekster in 1986, and with the notion of n-th relative nilpotency degree, recently introduced in literature.

CombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsFOS: Mathematicsnilpotency degree commutativity degree Haar measure $p$-groupsGroup Theory (math.GR)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Group TheoryHaar measureDegree (temperature)Mathematics
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Groups whose real irreducible characters have degrees coprime to p

2012

Abstract In this paper we study groups for which every real irreducible character has degree not divisible by some given odd prime p .

CombinatoricsSylow p-subgroupStudy groupsCharacter (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryReal characterCoprime integersDegree (graph theory)Irreducible elementItô theoremPrime (order theory)MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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The number of lifts of a Brauer character with a normal vertex

2011

AbstractIn this paper we examine the behavior of lifts of Brauer characters in p-solvable groups. In the main result, we show that if φ∈IBr(G) has a normal vertex Q and either p is odd or Q is abelian, then the number of lifts of φ is at most |Q:Q′|. As a corollary, we prove that if φ∈IBr(G) has an abelian vertex subgroup Q, then the number of lifts of φ in Irr(G) is at most |Q|.

CombinatoricsVertex (graph theory)LiftsAlgebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersCorollarySolvable groupAbelian groupFinite groupsSolvable groupsBrauer charactersMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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