Search results for "ITC"

showing 10 items of 898 documents

Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.

2020

Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce highresolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and…

Drinking water accessSanitationUniversal designGeographic MappingSocioeconomic FactorDISEASE0302 clinical medicineRA0421Hygiene11. SustainabilityGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationmedia_common2. Zero hungerPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health6. Clean waterLow-income countries3. Good healthA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD GROWTHTERRITORIESHYGIENEHuman0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorsDeveloping countryArticleGeographical inequalities1117 Public Health and Health Services12. Responsible consumptionDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesNUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONSEnvironmental healthmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansQUALITYSanitation/statistics & numerical dataOpen defecationImproved sanitationhand washingDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalMiddle-income countriesDrinking WaterPublic healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremGLOBAL BURDENdiarrheal diseaseDIARRHEADiarrhea/epidemiologyLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorSocioeconomic Factors0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEBusinessHuman medicineSanitation facilitiesITC-GOLD
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Novel yeast extract is superior to colloidal oatmeal in providing rapid itch relief

2020

Background Approximately, 13.5% of the population suffers from chronic itch. Many cosmetic and pharmaceutical treatments for itch are available; however, cosmetic treatments are not reliably effective and most pharmaceutical formulations carry the risk of adverse events with chronic use. Aims Previously, we have reported a novel extraction process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is, Baker's yeast. The extract obtained from the novel process demonstrates superior anti-itch properties compared to other yeast extracts. In our previous study, we demonstrated that, after 30 minutes, the extract significantly reduced itch when compared to a placebo lotion (P = .002). Methods In the present stud…

Drug CompoundingPopulationMarket leaderSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind Methodchronic effect ; cosmetic ; pruritisotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansYeast extractMedicineskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationColloidal oatmealeducation.field_of_studyEmollientsTraditional medicinebusiness.industryPruritusSignificant differenceItch ReliefYeast030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLotionbusinessJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology
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A prospective study of adverse drug reactions as a cause of admission to a paediatric hospital

1996

1A total of 512 consecutive paediatric hospital admissions of children 2 years old or less were evaluated to assess the extent and pattern of admission caused by suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The proportion of suspected ADRs related to hospital admissions was 4.3%. 2The organ-systems most commonly implicated were the central nervous system (40.5%), digestive system (16.7%), and skin and appendages (14.3%). Together, they accounted for 71.5% of admissions attributed to ADRs. The most common clinical manifestations inducing admission were convulsions (4 cases), dizziness (4), vomiting (3), and tremor, fever, itching and apnoea (2 cases each). 3The four classes of drugs most frequen…

Drug UtilizationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEpidemiologyPharmacovigilanceMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studyPharmacologybusiness.industryGuaiphenesinInfant NewbornInfantOdds ratioOriginal ArticlesHospitalizationChild PreschoolVomitingItchingFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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Application of a non linear local analysis method for the problem of mixed convection instability

2007

Abstract We consider the problem of laminar mixed convection flow between parallel, vertical and uniformly heated plates where the governing dimensionless parameters are the Prandtl, Rayleigh and Reynolds numbers. Using the method based on the centre manifold theorem which was derived from the general theory of dynamical systems, we reduce a three-dimensional simplified model of ordinary differential amplitude equations emanating from the original Navier-Stokes system of the problem in the vicinity of a trivial stationary solution. We have found that when the forcing parameter, the Rayleigh number, increases beyond the critical value Ra s , the stationary solution is a pitchfork bifurcation…

Dynamical systems theoryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPrandtl numberReynolds numberLaminar flowRayleigh numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakePitchfork bifurcationMechanics of MaterialsCombined forced and natural convectionPhysical SciencessymbolsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Deadline-based QoS Algorithms for High-performance Networks

2007

Quality of service (QoS) is becoming an attractive feature for high-performance networks and parallel machines because it could allow a more efficient use of resources. Deadline-based algorithms can provide powerful QoS provision. However, the cost associated with keeping ordered lists of packets makes them impractical for high-performance networks. In this paper, we explore how to adapt efficiently the earliest deadline first family of algorithms to the high-speed networks environments. The results show excellent performance using just two virtual channels, FIFO queues, and a cost feasible with today's technology.

Earliest deadline first schedulingPacket switchingbusiness.industryNetwork packetComputer scienceQuality of serviceDistributed computingFeature (machine learning)businessAlgorithmComputer networkScheduling (computing)2007 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
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A lacustrine record of the early stage of the Miocene Climatic Optimum in Central Europe from the Most Basin, Ohře (Eger) Graben, Czech Republic.

2014

AbstractThis study reports on a ~ 150 m thick macrofossil-barren sequence of siliciclastic sediments from a Burdigalian age (Early Miocene) freshwater lake. The lake was located within an incipient rift system of the Most Basin in the Ohře (Eger) Graben, which was part of the European Cenozoic Rift System, and had an original area of ≈ 1000 km2. Sediments from the HK591 core that cover the entire thickness of the lake deposits and some of the adjacent stratigraphic units were analysed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (a proxy for element composition) and magnetic polarity measurement. The element proxies were subjected to frequency analysis, which provided estimated sedimentation rates, a…

Early MioceneMilankovitch cyclesRiftOrbital forcinglake sedimentsclimate dynamicsGeologyCyclostratigraphyBiostratigraphy[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphySedimentary depositional environmentGrabenPaleontology13. Climate action[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyMilankovitch cyclescyclostratigraphyGeologyMagnetostratigraphy
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Bitcoin through the Lenses of Complexity Theory: Some Non-Orthodox Implications for Economic Theorizing

2016

A paraître; International audience

Economic theorizingNon-orthodox implications[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceBitcoin
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On the stability of stablecoins

2021

This paper investigates the volatility processes of stablecoins and their potential stochastic interdependencies with Bitcoin volatility. We employ a novel approach to choose the optimal combination for the power law exponent and the minimum value for the volatilities bending the power law. Our results indicate that Bitcoin volatility is well-behaved in a statistical sense with a finite theoretical variance. Surprisingly, the volatilities of stablecoins are statistically unstable and contemporaneously respond to Bitcoin volatility. Also, whereas the volatilities of stablecoins are not Granger-causal for Bitcoin volatility, lagged Bitcoin volatility exhibits Granger-causal effects on the vol…

Economics and Econometricsstablecoinsmarkkina-arvoVariance (accounting)Power law exponentStability (probability)Power lawvirtuaalivaluuttavolatiliteettiValue (economics)financial technologyEconometricsEconomicsmarkkinat (taloustiede)Optimal combinationspilloversVolatility (finance)power lawsFinanceBitcoin
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Photo-thermal control of surface plasmon mode propagation at telecom wavelengths

2016

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is the promising versatile platform proposed for guiding electromagnetic waves at nanoscale dimensions. In this context dynamic control of SPPs prop- agation is of paramount importance. Thermo-optical (TO) effect is considered as an efficient technique for performing active control of plasmonic devices. Among the thermo-optical based plasmonic devices demonstrated so far TO coefficient is dominantly provided by a dielectric material on top of the metal sustaining the SPP mode, however, the role of TO properties of the metal has been rarely investigated for plasmonic applications especially at the telecom frequency ranges. Therefore, the aim of this thesis i…

Effets photo-thermique[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Plasmon-polaritons de surface (SPPs)Guides d’ondes en polymèresPhoto-thermal effectsSurface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)Metal opticsMatériaux thermo-optiquesPolymer waveguides[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Optical switching devicesThermo-optical ma- terialsPlasmonic waveguidesGuides d’onde plasmoniquesDispositifs de commutation optique[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Optique de métal
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Electrochemically Prepared High-k Thin Films for Resistive Switching Devices

Electrochemical oxidationReRAMSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataHigh-k materialResistive switchingAnodic oxides; Electrochemical oxidation; High-k materials; Resistive switching; ReRAMAnodic oxide
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