Search results for "Inégalités"
showing 10 items of 87 documents
Réduire les inégalités scolaire, une utopie ?: entretien recueilli par Nathalie Le Garjean et Jacky Le Gars
2000
National audience; Depuis toujours, l'école républicaine s'est efforcée de réduire les inégalités. Mais le système scolaire évolue favorablement, certains modes d'organisation et des comportements subsistent, qui entretiennent voire, renforcent, les clivages sociaux, parfois de manière insidieuse.
Des inégalités sociales de santé aux gradients sociaux dans les pratiques préventives des médecins généralistes
2015
National audience;
Breast cancer screening : socioeconomic factors influencing the participation and screening round adequacy
2013
Mammography screening allowed breast tumors detection in early stage while treatments are less aggressive. Despite the fact that organized mammography screening has been free of charge for the target population since 2004 in France, the participation rate to the programme remains low.The aim of the studies was to investigate individual and area-level socioeconomic factors explaining low breast cancer screening attendance, individual factors influencing mammography screening round adequacy and to assess the evidence of screening round adequacy in the discovery of breast tumors.The results showed that women living in most deprived areas or rural areas, those covered by self-employed insurance…
Comment former sur et contres les inégalités sociales avec les outils de la sociologie ? Dans la cuisine de l'enseignement de la socialisation pour f…
2021
International audience
Social Inequalities in French Secondary Schools : From Figures to Theories
1996
In spite of the unified type of junior secondary school (the "college") implemented in France since 1975, significant social inequalities of school careers can be observed today. A specific longitudinal study sheds some light on the variety of mechanisms which generate these social inequalities. Difference in academic progress is one mechanism, but parents' strategies are also important. Finally, another aspect of social inequality arises from the school attended, some schools being more selective at the streaming points, these "school effects' being related to the social characteristics of the pupils of the catchment area. All these facts and figures have some relevance with regard to diff…
Socio-spatial dynamics and ways of living of urban spaces : comparison of Besançon, Mulhouse and Strasbourg
2013
The spatial distribution of urban functions and populations is not random, this distribution canhighlight inequalities which call into question our democratic societies based on the principle ofequality. This principle is based on the relationship between the “social” and the “spatial” whichmainly consist in investigating social disparities in urban areas and what is perceived as an injustice byindividuals. To understand these socio-spatial dynamics, we focus our research on the urban history ofBesançon, Mulhouse and Strasbourg as well as the relations between the inhabitants and theirresidential environment. Using large geo-localized databases from INSEE, we study the spatialdistribution o…
Diffusions, frictions et inégalités territoriales
2014
National audience;
Les différenciations sociales de carrières scolaires : à quels moments et selon quels mécanismes ?
1992
International audience
Inégalités cumulatives, logique de marché et renforcement des inégalités scolaires
1998
À l’évitement croissant de certains collèges par les parents, préoccupés par la réussite scolaire, la socialisation et la sécurité de leurs enfants, répond la pratique de chefs d’établissements «à risques» de constituer des «classes protégées» pour tenter d’endiguer cette fuite, elle-même très inégale selon les espaces sociaux. Ce phénomène général d’accentuation des ségrégations est-il inexorable ?
Mieux comprendre les mécanismes de génération des inégalités à l'école pour mieux définir les actions à entreprendre
1989
National audience