Search results for "Inde"

showing 10 items of 7365 documents

Notes on the Use of the Tables of Standard ISO 7730 for the Evaluation of the PMV Index

1996

Standard ISO 7730, which is also known as European Standard EN-ISO 7730, provides two alternative methods for the evaluation of the predicted mean vote (PMV) index: a calculation program and a set of tables. In order to use the tables, the operative temperature must be calculated beforehand. The impres sion is given from reading the standard that for a relative humidity of 50%, the two methods are equivalent, i.e. provide the same value for PMV, from the same initial values. In this paper, examples are given showing that the two methods are not equivalent. Differences between them are analysed and a proposal made to introduce an amendment in the next revision of the stan dard.

Alternative methodsEngineering drawingEngineeringIndex (economics)business.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthValue (computer science)StandardizationSet (abstract data type)StatisticsISO 7730Thermal environmentEuropean standardOperative temperaturebusiness
researchProduct

Influence of melt flow and temperature on erosion of refractory and deposit formation in aluminium melting furnaces

2002

The deposition and erosion mechanism in induction-channel furnace for Al melting in alumino-silicate refractory is considered. The possibility of simultaneous erosion and deposition in the same cross-section of the channel is shown. The chemical reaction model causing the erosion of refractory is proposed. The erosion process is described by chemically active aluminium oxides while the deposition is caused by chemically stable aluminium oxides. The variations of erosion and deposition in the same cross-section of the channel are explained by variation of the thickness of laminar sub-layer along the perimeter.

Aluminium oxidesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMetallurgyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementInduction furnaceLaminar flowFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringAluminiumErosionDeposition (phase transition)Refractory (planetary science)Melt flow indexEnergy Conversion and Management
researchProduct

Understanding trends and drivers of urban poverty in American cities

2022

Urban poverty arises from the uneven distribution of poor populations across neighborhoods of a city. We study the trend and drivers of urban poverty across American cities over the last 40 years. To do so, we resort to a family of urban poverty indices that account for features of incidence, distribution, and segregation of poverty across census tracts. Compared to the universally-adopted concentrated poverty index, these measures have a solid normative background. We use tract-level data to assess the extent to which demographics, housing, education, employment, and income distribution affect levels and changes in urban poverty. A decomposition study allows to single out the effect of cha…

American Community SurveyStatistics and ProbabilityCensusEconomics and EconometricsMathematics (miscellaneous)Oaxaca–Blinder decompositionCensuGini indexSpatial inequalityConcentrated povertySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Empirical Economics
researchProduct

Real-time polarimetric biosensing using macroporous alumina membranes

2013

We report the first demonstration of real-time biosensing in free standing macroporous alumina membranes. The membranes with their 200 nm diameter pores are ideal candidates for biosensing applications where fast response times for small sample volumes are needed as they allow analytes to flow through the pores close to the bioreceptors immobilized on the pores walls. A bulk refractive index sensitivity of 5.2x10 -6 refractive index units was obtained from signal responses to different concentrations of NaCl solutions flowing through the pores. Finally, after functionalizing the alumina pore surfaces with an epoxysilane and then spotting it with β-Lactoglobulin protein, the interactions bet…

AnalyteMaterials scienceNacl solutionsAlumina membranesAnalytical chemistryfood and beveragesSmall sampleRabbit (nuclear engineering)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticsMembrane0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyBiosensorRefractive indexSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

Highly Sensitive Detection of Naphthalene in Solvent Vapor Using a Functionalized PBG Refractive Index Sensor

2012

We report an optical refractive index sensor system based on a planar Bragg grating which is functionalized by substituted γ-cyclodextrin to determine low concentrations of naphthalene in solvent vapor. The sensor system exhibits a quasi-instantaneous shift of the Bragg wavelength and is therefore capable for online detection. The overall shift of the Bragg wavelength reveals a linear relationship to the analyte concentration with a gradient of 12.5 ± 1.5 pm/ppm. Due to the spectral resolution and repeatability of the interrogation system, this corresponds to acquisition steps of 80 ppb. Taking into account the experimentally detected signal noise a minimum detection limit of 0.48 ± 0.05 pp…

AnalyteMaterials sciencegas detection; optical sensor; Bragg grating; cyclodextrin; aromatic hydrocarbonsTransducersaromatic hydrocarbonsAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsNaphthaleneslcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryNoise (electronics)gas detectionArticleAnalytical ChemistryFiber Bragg gratinglcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic Engineeringoptical sensorInstrumentationDetection limitCyclodextrinsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryWavelengthTransducercyclodextrinSolventsBragg gratingGasesRefractometryRefractive indexSensors
researchProduct

Transmembrane electrochemistry of erythrocytes: Direct electrochemical test for detecting hemolysis in whole blood

2016

A rapid method for detecting hemolysis in whole blood based on a direct electrochemical assay either in venous blood and finger blood, respectively at glassy carbon and screen-printed graphite electrodes is described. The presence of hemolysis is detected from characteristic voltammetric signatures associated to Fe-heme units in healthy and hemolyzed erythrocytes. The voltammetric response of blood was also investigated using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and involved transmembrane electrochemistry of erythrocytes superimposed to molecular electrochemistry of heme-containing proteins and heme fragments in the plasma. Voltammetric testing …

Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyGlassy carbon010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesScanning electrochemical microscopyBlood plasmaMaterials ChemistrymedicineElectrochemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationWhole bloodHemolysis indexDetection limitChromatographyChemistryMetals and AlloysVenous blood021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.diseaseHemolysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVenous bloodFinger blood0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

WITHDRAWN: Evaluation of the flowchart of nutritional management of adult patients hospitalized in medicine, surgery and rehabilitation at the CHR de…

2017

Introduction and aim As part of a nutritional support systematic review of adult patients hospitalized in medicine, surgery and rehabilitation at The Citadel regional hospital (Liege, Belgium), starting on 01/12/2014 and using the liaison committee on feeding and nutrition (CLAN: Comite de liaison alimentation et nutrition ), the nursing department implemented a flowchart. The first part of the NRS-2002 was integrated into the nurse anamnesis. The goal was to evaluate the application of this multidisciplinary flowchart after five months of operation. Material and methods A retrospective study was conducted from April to August 2015. The work of dieticians (12 respondents) and nurses (47 nur…

AnamnesisDieticiansmedicine.medical_specialtyNutrition and DieteticsRehabilitationbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentRetrospective cohort studyAuditmedicine.diseasehumanitiesSurgeryMalnutritionSystematic reviewInternal MedicineMedicinebusinessBody mass indexNutrition Clinique et Métabolisme
researchProduct

Allometries of maximum growth rate versus body mass at maximum growth indicate that non-avian dinosaurs had growth rates typical of fast growing ecto…

2014

We tested if growth rates of recent taxa are unequivocally separated between endotherms and ectotherms, and compared these to dinosaurian growth rates. We therefore performed linear regression analyses on the log-transformed maximum growth rate against log-transformed body mass at maximum growth for extant altricial birds, precocial birds, eutherians, marsupials, reptiles, fishes and dinosaurs. Regression models of precocial birds (and fishes) strongly differed from Case's study (1978), which is often used to compare dinosaurian growth rates to those of extant vertebrates. For all taxonomic groups, the slope of 0.75 expected from the Metabolic Theory of Ecology was statistically supported. …

Anatomy and PhysiologyMetabolic theory of ecologyVertebrate Paleontologylcsh:MedicineBiostatisticsBody Mass IndexDinosaursBirdsbiology.animalAnimalsGrowth rateStatistical Methodslcsh:ScienceBiologyEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyEcologyFossilsApplied Mathematicslcsh:RStatisticsFishesVertebrateReptilesPaleontologyThermoregulationBiological EvolutionAltricialTaxonMarsupialiaEctothermEarth Scienceslcsh:QPrecocialPaleobiologyPhysiological ProcessesEnergy MetabolismMathematicsResearch ArticleDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
researchProduct

Exploring the validity of the long term data record V4 database for land surface monitoring

2015

The last (and final) version of the Long Term Data Record (LTDR) — Version 4 — has been released recently by NASA. This database includes daily information for all AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) channels, as well as ancillary data, since July 1981 up to present. This database is the longest available record of remotely sensed data useful for land surface monitoring, since it allows the estimation of vegetation indices at daily resolution, as well as the daily estimation of land surface temperature (LST). Here, we analyze the fitness of this database for land surface monitoring. To that end, we first estimated NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), LST, as well as e…

Ancillary dataSeries (stratigraphy)GeographyDatabaseAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerLong term dataSolar zenith angleVegetationTime seriescomputer.software_genrecomputerNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexRemote sensing2015 8th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
researchProduct

P–074 Chromatin Maturity Index (CMI) in unfixed and live spermatozoa and Aniline Blue (AB) stained as an additional evaluation parameter in idiopathi…

2021

Abstract Study question To investigate whether idiopathic male infertility may be due to the presence of histones in motile spermatozoa using a modified AB staining protocol. Summary answer No correlation between CMI in live motile spermatozoa, DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) and other conventional seminal parameters were found in male infertile patients. What is known already The AB stain discriminates between lysine-rich histones and arginine/cysteine-rich protamines. Transition from histones to protamines during spermatogenesis remodels chromatin packaging and abnormalities in the substitution of those proteins maybe interfere with seminal parameters and affect male infertility. The correl…

AndrologyMaturity (geology)Index (economics)Reproductive MedicineRehabilitationmedicineObstetrics and GynecologyBiologymedicine.diseaseMale infertilityChromatinHuman Reproduction
researchProduct