Search results for "Kd"

showing 10 items of 540 documents

The Effect of the Covid-19 Lockdown on Air Quality in Three Italian Medium-Sized Cities

2020

Despite the societal and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown measures put in place by the Italian government provided an unprecedented opportunity to increase our knowledge of the effect transportation and industry-related emissions have on the air quality in our cities. This study assessed the effect of reduced emissions during the lockdown period, due to COVID-19, on air quality in three Italian cities, Florence, Pisa, and Lucca. For this study, we compared the concentration of particulate matter PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and O3 measured during the lockdown period, with values obtained in the same period of 2019. Our results show no evidence of a direct relationship between th…

Atmospheric Science2019-20 coronavirus outbreakparticulate matter (PM)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)nitrogen dioxideSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)air pollutionCovid-19; lockdown; air pollution; particulate matter (PM); nitrogen dioxide; ozoneAir pollutionEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Particulateslcsh:QC851-999medicine.disease_causeAgricultural economicslockdownozonemedicineEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologyEconomic impact analysisHeavy trafficCovid-19Air quality index
researchProduct

The matching effect in persuasive communication about lockdown

2022

Scientific literature about persuasion has shown that the effectiveness of persuasive communication may depend on the match between the affective or cognitive contents of the message and the affective (Need for Affect) or cognitive (Need for Cognition) orientation of the recipient. The present work aims to contribute to studying this effect by considering the context of health-related communication during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Specifically, we aim to demonstrate that, when the message is characterized by affective and cognitive contents having the same (congruent message) or different valence (incongruent message), the attitude towards the target (i.e., a new lockdown) will be guided by…

Attitude Need for Affect Need for Cognition lockdown TwitterSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeGeneral PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
researchProduct

Obesity and Outcomes in COVID-19: When an Epidemic and Pandemic Collide.

2020

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States and in much of the westernized world, contributing to considerable morbidity. Several of these obesity-related morbidities are associated with greater risk for death with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 penetrates human cells through direct binding with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors on the cell surface. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression in adipose tissue is higher than that in lung tissue, which means that adipose tissue may be vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Obese patients also have worse outcomes with COVID-19 infection, including respiratory failure, n…

BMI body mass indexmedicine.medical_treatmentAdipose tissue030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCHD coronary heart diseaseHF heart failureUS United States0302 clinical medicineRAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systemPandemicMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCDC Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019TNF tumor necrosis factorHFpEF HF with preserved ejection fractionCV cardiovascularGeneral MedicinePrognosisICU intensive care unitPA physical activityMetS metabolic syndromePAH pulmonary arterial hypertensionCoronavirus Infectionsmedicine.medical_specialtyAF atrial fibrillationACE angiotensin-converting enzymePneumonia ViralCVD cardiovascular diseaseSARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2ArticleSeverity03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusInternal medicineIPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisHumansObesityMortalityHTN hypertension or hypertensivePandemicsMechanical ventilationAng II angiotensin IIbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2CKD chronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseAngiotensin IIObesityIL interleukinPneumoniaRespiratory failureMetabolic syndromebusinessSNS sympathetic nervousMayo Clinic proceedings
researchProduct

Bezpajumtnieku dzīves telpa un ikdienas prakses Maskavas forštatē

2016

Bezpajumtnieki ir mūsdienu pilsētu sastāvdaļa, kur viņu darbības un dzīvesveids iespaido pilsētu ainavu, tāpēc ir nepieciešams izvērtēt viņu dzīves telpu un ikdienas prakses, lai spētu novērtēt šo ietekmi. Kā pētījuma vieta tika izvēlēta Rīgas pilsētas Maskavas forštates apkaime, kur ikdienā bieži var sastapt bezpajumtniekus. Lai sasniegtu izvirzīto mērķi, tika uzstādīti 4 uzdevumi un 3 jautājumi uz, kuriem pētījuma laikā tika rasta atbilde. Darbā tika pielietotas sekojošās metodes: (1) zinātniskās literatūras apkopošana; (2) plašsaziņas līdzekļu satura analīze; (3) novērojumi; (4) daļēji strukturētas intervijas un (5) līdziešanas metode. Pielietojot pētījuma metodes, tika iegūti rezultāti,…

BezpajumtniecībaĢeogrāfijadzīves telpaRīgaMaskavas forštateikdienas prakses
researchProduct

ABSENCE OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SHORT-TERM BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY AND MILD RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS.

2014

Introduction: Studies investigating the prognostic implications of short-term blood pressure (BP) variability (STBPV), expressed as standard deviation (SD) and assessed by noninvasive 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), yielded conflicting results. In last years further indices of STBPV have been proposed. Among these, the 24-h BP average real variability (ARV) seems to be associated with an increased cardiovascular risk more closely than the SD. Little is known about the association between mild renal dysfunction (MRD) and STBPV, and particularly between 24-h BP ARV and MRD. Aim: To analyse, in a group of essential hypertensives, the relationships between MRD and STBPV, expressed as SD o…

Blood pressure variability Renal dysfunctionCKD Essential hypertension
researchProduct

Kritiskās domāšanas stratēģiju izmantojums studentu apmācības uzlabošanai vidusskolā angļu valodas stundās

2020

Jauno cilvēku izglītība 21.gadsimtā prasa jaunu pieeju mācību procesam, kas nodrošina, ka skolas sagatavo konkurētspējīgus skolēnus darba tirgū. Šī jaunā pieeja nozīmē – reālo dzīves apmācību – apmācīt izpildīt, nevis tikai zināt, tāpēc nepieciešama pāreja no formālas izglītības, ar tās zināšanu uztveres fokusu, uz jaunu izglītības modeli, kas fokusējas uz kompeteču attīstību un apmācību, kas nepieciešamas, lai veiksmīgi strādātu un dzīvotu mūsdienīgā sabiedrībā. Trīs galvenās prasmes, kuras darba tirgus prasa no skolu apsolventiem ir analītiskā domāšana, kompleksa uzdevumu risināšana un kritiskā domāšana un analīze. Taču darba devēji un pedogogi apgalvo, ka šīs prasmes ir nepietiekoši attī…

Blūma taksonomijaPedagoģijaKD strateģijasKD prasmesSokrāta metode
researchProduct

Laser-induced plasma spectroscopy in near vacuum ultraviolet using ordinary spectrograph and ICCD

2002

An experimental setup to measure laser-induced plasma emission spectra with an ordinary Czerny-Turner spectrograph and intensified charge-coupled device in the near vacuum ultraviolet down to 130 nm is described. Spectra of bromine, chlorine and iodine were recorded to demonstrate the performance of the setup.

BromineMaterials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPlasmaLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionVacuum ultravioletOpticschemistrylawLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyEmission spectrumbusinessSpectrographAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLaser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications
researchProduct

A Wnt-specific astacin proteinase controls head formation inHydra

2020

AbstractTheHydrahead organizer acts as a signaling center that initiates and maintains the primary body axis in steady state polyps and during budding or regeneration. Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling functions as a primary cue controlling this process, but how Wnt ligand activity is locally restricted at the protein level is poorly understood.Here we report the identification of an astacin family proteinase as a Wnt processing factor.Hydraastacin-7 (HAS-7) is expressed from gland cells as an apical-distal gradient in the body column, peaking close beneath the tentacle zone.HAS-7siRNA knockdown abrogates HyWnt3 proteolysis in the head tissue and induces a robust double axis phenotype, which is re…

BuddingGene knockdownbiologyChemistryRegeneration (biology)XenopusWnt signaling pathwayLernaean HydraAstacinbiology.organism_classificationActinCell biology
researchProduct

Development of a chewing simulator for food breakdown and the analysis of in vitro flavor compound release in a mouth environment

2007

International audience; Flavor release during eating is highly dependent upon mouth parameters. Major limitations have been reported during in vivo flavor release studies, such as marked intra- and inter-individual variability. To overcome these limitations, a chewing simulator has been developed to mimic the human mastication of food samples. Several devices had already been developed for diverse applications, but they only reproduced certain oral functions and were therefore not characteristic of the natural mouth environment. The newly developed device faithfully reproduces most of the functions of the human mouth. The active part of the system is a special cell, precisely tooled using a…

CHEWING SIMULATORMaterials science010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiocompatible materialFOOD BREAKDOWN040401 food science01 natural sciencesMOUTH0104 chemical sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyIn vivo[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMasticationFLAVOR RELEASEFlavorSimulationFood Science
researchProduct

POTENTIAL NEW GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE

2017

disease (CKD) is an important source of long-term morbidity and mortality. It has been estimated that CKD affects more than 20 million people in the United States. Given that most patients are asymptomatic until the disease has significantly progressed, they remain unaware of the condition. Thus, it is essential to have clinical practice guidelines (BIOMARKERS aimed at early detection, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.

CKDCKD-MBDFGF-23HemodialysisKlotho.Settore MED/05 - Patologia Clinica
researchProduct