Search results for "LEVEL"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

The relationship between professional tournament structure on the national level and success in men's professional tennis.

2003

This article discusses the relationship between a nation's men's professional tennis tournament structure and that nation's success in the international men's game. The 2002 men's professional tennis tournament calendar provided the distribution of events on the top thirty nations. Criteria for a nation's success in men's professional tennis were: nation's number of players with ATP points, nation's number of players in the top 200 ranking, and the combined ATP ranking of a nation's top 5 male players. Pearson correlations were performed between the number of tournaments and each criterion. Results showed a considerable variation in the number of events ranging between 67 (United States) an…

Structure (mathematical logic)business.industryDistribution (economics)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationVariation (game tree)Competition (economics)RankingTennisEliteHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineNational levelTournamentMarketingbusinessPsychologySimulationJournal of science and medicine in sport
researchProduct

Treatments for intracranial hypertension in acute brain-injured patients: grading, timing, and association with outcome. Data from the SYNAPSE-ICU st…

2023

Purpose: Uncertainties remain about the safety and efficacy of therapies for managing intracranial hypertension in acute brain injured (ABI) patients. This study aims to describe the therapeutical approaches used in ABI, with/without intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, among different pathologies and across different countries, and their association with six months mortality and neurological outcome. Methods: A preplanned subanalysis of the SYNAPSE-ICU study, a multicentre, prospective, international, observational cohort study, describing the ICP treatment, graded according to Therapy Intensity Level (TIL) scale, in patients with ABI during the first week of intensive care unit (ICU) a…

Subarachnoid haemorrhageTraumatic brain injuryIntracranial pressureTherapy intensity levelCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineIntracranial haemorrhageIntensive Care Medicine
researchProduct

Four solutions for fractional p-Laplacian equations with asymmetric reactions

2020

We consider a Dirichlet type problem for a nonlinear, nonlocal equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, whose reaction combines a sublinear term depending on a positive parameter and an asymmetric perturbation (superlinear at positive infinity, at most linear at negative infinity). By means of critical point theory and Morse theory, we prove that, for small enough values of the parameter, such problem admits at least four nontrivial solutions: two positive, one negative, and one nodal. As a tool, we prove a Brezis-Oswald type comparison result.

Sublinear functionGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsType (model theory)Fractional p-LaplacianCritical point (mathematics)Dirichlet distributionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicacritical point theory35A15 35R11 58E05p-LaplaciansymbolsFOS: Mathematicsasymmetric reactionsMathematicsMorse theoryAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

The role of local and regional authorities in the implementation of the european social charter

2018

URL del artículo en la web de la Revista: https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/lex_social/article/view/3475/2749 Le présent article met l¿accent sur le fonctionnement et les avantages des deux mécanismes de contrôle de la Charte sociale européenne (système de rapports et procédure de réclamations collectives) en termes de progrès réalisés par les États Parties dans le domaine des droits sociaux avec une action primordiale des collectivités locales et régionales, permettant ainsi de forger une conscience européenne plus solide « par le bas ». En ce sens, dans le cadre du « Processus de Turin » pour la Charte sociale européenne, les collectivités territoriales peuvent exercer une influence p…

Subsidiarity Turin processSocial rightsRevised European Social CharterMultilevel protectionDret constitucional
researchProduct

A comparative study of carboxy myoglobin in saccharide-water systems by molecular dynamics simulation.

2007

Results from room-temperature molecular dynamics simulation on a system containing carboxy-myoglobin, water, and maltose molecules are reported. Protein atomic fluctuations, protein−solvent and solvent−solvent hydrogen bonding have been analyzed and compared to the ones in trehalose−water and sucrose−water systems (Proteins 2005, 59, 291−302). Results help in rationalizing, at a molecular level, the effects of homologues disaccharides on protein structure/dynamics experimentally observed. Furthermore, the effectiveness of disaccharides in bioprotection in terms of peculiar protein−matrix coupling is also discussed.

SucroseHydrogen bondMyoglobinmyoglobin simulation conformational substates disaccharideTrehaloseWaterHydrogen BondingMaltoseSurfaces Coatings and FilmsProtein Structure Tertiarychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsProtein structureMolecular levelchemistryMyoglobinModels ChemicalComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryMoleculeComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMaltoseThe journal of physical chemistry. B
researchProduct

Overirradiance (Cloud Enhancement) Events at High Latitudes

2013

Contrary to intuition, solar irradiance peaks at partially cloudy conditions. Clouds can boost sunlight by over 1.5 times, even at high latitudes. Depending on cloud velocity, the bursts last from seconds to minutes. Measuring irradiance on a tilted surface with 10-ms resolution allows for a detailed study of such events in Southern Norway, almost at sea level. All monthly maxima from April through September 2011 exceeded 1300 W/m2. The slow sensor registered an annual maximum of 1413 W/m2, while the fast sensor's range was found insufficient. A burst reaching 1528 W/m2 was registered in June 2012. Near the Equator, bursts exceeding 1800 W/m2 have been observed. These numbers are striking s…

SunlightForward scatterEquatorPhotovoltaic systemIrradianceEnvironmental scienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsSolar irradianceAtmospheric sciencesSea levelElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLatitudeIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
researchProduct

A fuel cell-based hybrid power supply for portable electronics devices

2008

A fuel cell - supercapacitor hybrid power supply for portable applications is designed. To ensure system level simulation, each component is accurately modeled and simulation results are reported. A Digital Still Camera is selected as specific load device, although the choice of a specific application does not influence the proposed control technique performances but only dictates the power supply specifications. The fuel cell and the power management system are modeled in PSIM. © 2008 IEEE.

SupercapacitorEngineeringbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringSystem-level simulationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciStill cameraSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPower (physics)fuel cellComponent (UML)ElectronicsHybrid powerbusiness- supercapacitorPower management systemhybrid power supply.
researchProduct

Superconductivity in Nb21S8, a Phase with Metal Cluster Chains

1998

Phase pure samples of Nb21S8 are obtained by chemical transport and molten flux reactions in sealed niobium containers at 850−950 °C. In the temperature range from 5 to 290 K the electrical conductivity is found to be moderate metallic with a specific resistivity of 3.90 mΩ cm at 273 K. Magnetic susceptibility measurements give weak, almost temperature independent paramagnetism above ∼40 K. These metallic properties are compared with the structure of Nb21S8, which contains linear single and double chains of fused body centered niobium cubes, separated by S and additional Nb atoms. Both physical measurements consistently show a transition into the superconducting state below 4.1(5) and 3.7(2…

SuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsChemistryFermi levelNiobiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysissymbols.namesakeParamagnetismColloid and Surface ChemistryElectrical resistivity and conductivityPhase (matter)symbolsElectronic band structureJournal of the American Chemical Society
researchProduct

Microrefrigeration by NIS tunnel junctions

1996

By using a normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction one can manipulate the Fermi-Dirac distribution of the electrons in the normal electrode. If the junction is biased close to the superconducting gap, Δ, only “hot electrons” above Fermi level can tunnel from the normal electrode to the superconductor. Thus, due to the decoupling of the conduction electrons from the lattice at low temperatures, there exists a possibility to decrease the electronic temperature by this method. Because of the symmetry with bias voltage, two NIS tunnel junctions in series can form an efficient microrefrigerator. Temperature can be measured with two additional junctions by considering the vari…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsFermi levelGeneral Physics and AstronomyBiasingElectronCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectThermal conductionsymbols.namesakeTunnel junctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityLattice (order)ElectrodesymbolsComputer Science::DatabasesCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
researchProduct

Ni-based superconductor: Heusler compoundZrNi2Ga

2008

This work reports on the novel Heusler superconductor ZrNi2Ga. Compared to other nickel-based superconductors with Heusler structure, ZrNi2Ga exhibits a relatively high superconducting transition temperature of Tc=2.9 K and an upper critical field of 1.5 T. Electronic structure calculations show that this relatively high transition temperature is caused by a van Hove singularity, which leads to an enhanced density of states at the Fermi energy. The van Hove singularity originates from a higher order valence instability at the L-point in the electronic structure. The enhanced density of states at the Fermi level was confirmed by specific heat and susceptibility measurements. Although many He…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsVan Hove singularityFermi levelFermi energyengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeFerromagnetismCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityDensity of statesengineeringsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCritical fieldPhysical Review B
researchProduct