Search results for "LUMINOSITY"

showing 10 items of 560 documents

Measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings fromWW+WZ→lνjjevents inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present a direct measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings at gamma WW and ZWW vertices inWW and WZ events produced in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1:96 TeV. We consider events with one electron or muon, missing transverse energy, and at least two jets. The data were collected using the D0 detector and correspond to 1:1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. Considering two different relations between the couplings at the gamma WW and ZWW vertices, we measure these couplings at 68% C.L. to be kappa(gamma) = 1.07(-0.29)(+0.26) lambda = 0.00(-0.06)(+0.00), and g(1)(Z) = 1.04(-0.09)(+0.09) in a scenario respecting SU(2)(L) circle times U(1)(Y) gauge symmetry and kappa = 1.04(-0.11)(…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsLambda01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsGauge theory010306 general physicsGauge symmetryBosonPhysical Review D
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Future constraints on the Hu-Sawicki modified gravity scenario

2011

We present current and future constraints on the Hu and Sawicki modified gravity scenario. This model can reproduce a late time accelerated universe and evade solar system constraints. While current cosmological data still allows for distinctive deviations from the cosmological constant picture, future measurements of the growth of structure combined with Supernova Ia luminosity distance data will greatly improve present constraints.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGravity (chemistry)Solar SystemCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstrophysicsCosmological constantAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCosmologyUniverseSupernovaLuminosity distancemedia_commonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Four-jet final state production in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 to 184 GeV

1998

The four jet topology is analysed in the ALEPH data taken between November 1995 and November 1997, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 to 184 GeV. While an unexpected accumulation of events with a dijet mas sum around 105 GeV/c**2 had been observed during the first run in 1995 at 130/136 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 pb-1, no significant differences between data and standard model prediction is noticed, either in the high energy runs (81.1 pb-1 taken at centre-of-mass energies from 161 to 184 GeV) or in the 7.1 pb-1 recorded during a new short run at 130/136 GeV in 1997. We have found no other explanation for the earlier reported ``four jet anomaly'' than a s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyAlephParticle physicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnomaly (natural sciences)RangingState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelALEPH ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the ratio of differential cross sectionsσ(pp¯→Z+b jet)/σ(pp¯→Z+jet)inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We measure the ratio of cross sections, sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + b jet)/sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + jet), for associated production of a Z boson with at least one jet. The ratio is also measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum, jet transverse momentum, jet pseudorapidity, and the azimuthal angle between the Z boson with respect to the highest p(T) b tagged jet. These measurements use data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of Fermilab's Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading order calculations and various Monte Car…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronD0 experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the cross section of high transverse momentumZ→bb¯production in proton–proton collisions ats=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This Letter reports the observation of a high transverse momentum Z -> b (b) over bar signal in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeVand the measurement of its production cross section. The data analysed were collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The Z -> b (b) over bar decay is reconstructed from a pair of b-tagged jets, clustered with the anti- k(t) jet algorithm with R = 0.4, that have low angular separation and form a dijet with p(T) > 200 GeV. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution, with the dominant, multi-jet background mass shape estimated by employing a fully dat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular distance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physics Letters B
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Liquid argon calorimeter performance at high rates

2012

Abstract We project the performance of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap and forward calorimeters at the planned high luminosity LHC option HL-LHC by exposing small calorimeter modules of the electromagnetic, hadronic, and forward calorimeters to high intensity beams at IHEP/Protvino. The beam intensity extends well beyond the maximum expected for these calorimeters at HL-LHC. The signal reconstruction and calorimeter performance have been studied in full detail.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderArgonLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCryogenicsCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurement of cross section for e+e−→Ξ0Ξ¯0 near threshold

2021

Abstract Using e + e − collision data at ten center-of-mass energies between 2.644 and 3.080 GeV collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 500 pb−1, we measure the cross sections and effective form factors for the process e + e − → Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 utilizing a single-tag method. A fit to the cross section of e + e − → Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 with a pQCD-driven power function is performed, from which no significant resonance or threshold enhancement is observed. In addition, the ratio of cross sections for the processes e + e − → Ξ − Ξ ¯ + and Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 is calculated using recent BESIII measurement and is found to be compatible with expectation from isosp…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Resonance (particle physics)Symmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Near thresholdIsospin0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPower functionPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production insNN=2.76TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector

2012

Differential measurements of charged particle azimuthal anisotropy are presented for lead-lead collisions at root sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on an integrated luminosity of approximately 8 mu b(-1). This anisotropy is characterized via a Fourier expansion of the distribution of charged particles in azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, with the coefficients v(n) denoting the magnitude of the anisotropy. Significant v(2)-v(6) values are obtained as a function of transverse momentum (0.5 = 3 are found to vary weakly with both eta and centrality, and their p(T) dependencies are found to follow an approximate scaling relation, v(n)(1/n)(p(T)) proportional …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flow01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsDistribution (mathematics)FactorizationPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAnisotropyPhysical Review C
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ZZ→l+l−νν¯production inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We describe a search for Z boson pair production in pp collisions at sqrt(s)= 1.96 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb^-1. Using the final state decay ZZ to llvv (where l = e or mu) we measure a signal with a 2.6 standard deviations significance (2.0 expected) and measure a cross section of sigma(pp to ZZ + X) = 2.01 +- 0.93 (stat.) +- 0.29 (sys.) pb.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrino010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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Anomalous electromagnetic moments of τ lepton in γγ → τ+τ− reaction in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC

2020

We discuss the sensitivity of the γγ→τ+τ− process in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions on the anomalous magnetic (aτ) and electric (dτ) moments of τ lepton at LHC energies. We derive the corresponding cross sections by folding the elementary cross section with the heavy-ion photon fluxes and considering semi-leptonic decays of both τ leptons in the fiducial volume of ATLAS and CMS detectors. We present predictions for total and differential cross sections, and for the ratios to γγ→e+e−(μ+μ−) process. These ratios allow to cancel theoretical and experimental uncertainties when performing precision measurements at the LHC. The expected limits on aτ with existing Pb+Pb dataset are found to be b…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylcsh:QC1-999Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinelcsh:PhysicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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