Search results for "Leading"

showing 10 items of 64 documents

Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2020

Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the…

MaleNutritional SciencesSpecific riskContaminación del Aire Interior030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySocioeconomic Factorsystematic analysisGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth Risk BehaviorHealth Risk BehaviorsDisease studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMETABOLIC RISKS030212 general & internal medicine11 Medical and Health SciencesFactores de Riesgo2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyPublic healthInjuriesPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineGBD; risck factors; attributable burden of disease;3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRelative riskEnvironmental healthHealthHypertension/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingGlobal Burden of Diseases Injuries Risk FactorsA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedFemaleLeading risk factorsGlobal Health MetricsCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtySubstance-Related DisordersPopulationUNITED-STATESRisk AssessmentDIETITC-HYBRID03 medical and health sciencesLife ExpectancyUNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; DISABILITY; POLLUTION; CLUSTERS; DIETSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPOLLUTIONGeneral & Internal MedicineEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyRisk factoreducationGlobal burdenbusiness.industryPublic healthRisk FactorMORTALITYDISABILITYMalnutritionKlinisk medicinGlobal Burden of DiseasesEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseEnfermedades//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]MalnutritionFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiYears of potential life lostSocioeconomic FactorsRisk factorsDisease studyRelative riskHyperglycemiaITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLENAClinical MedicinebusinessCLUSTERSRA
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Revisiting the D-meson hadroproduction in general-mass variable flavour number scheme

2018

We introduce a novel realization of the open heavy-flavour hadroproduction in general-mass variable flavour number scheme at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. The principal novelty with respect to the earlier works is in the treatment of small-transverse-momentum limit, which has been a particularly challenging kinematic region in the past. We show that by a suitable choice of scheme, it is possible to obtain a well-behaved description of the open heavy-flavour hadroproduction cross sections from zero up to asymptotically high transverse momentum. We contrast our calculation with the available D$^0$-meson data as measured by the LHCb and ALICE collaborations at the LHC, finding a v…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONSFlavourFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)HEAVY-QUARK PRODUCTION0103 physical sciencesD mesonSCATTERINGlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNUCLEAR COLLISIONSLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsVariable (mathematics)PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyContrast (statistics)Perturbative QCDQCD phenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCHADRON-COLLISIONSMATTERRealization (systems)TO-LEADING ORDER
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Latest results from the EbyE NLO EKRT model

2017

We review the results from the event-by-event next-to-leading order perturbative QCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (EbyE NLO EKRT) model. With a simultaneous analysis of LHC and RHIC bulk observables we systematically constrain the QCD matter shear viscosity-to-entropy ratio eta/s(T), and test the initial state computation. In particular, we study the centrality dependences of hadronic multiplicities, pT spectra, flow coefficients, relative elliptic flow fluctuations, and various flow-correlations in 2.76 and 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Overall, our results match remarkably well with the LHC and RHIC measurements, and predictions for the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQCD matterPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationElliptic flowHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDObservableMultiplicity (mathematics)heavy-ion collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynext-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentKnudsen numberdissipative fluid dynamicsheavy-ion collisions next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations saturation dissipative fluid dynamicsNuclear Physics A
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Including resummation in the NLO BK equation

2017

We include a resummation of large transverse momentum logarithms in the next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. The resummed evolution equation is shown to be stable, the evolution speed being significantly reduced by NLO corrections. The contributions from NLO terms that are not enhanced by large logarithms are found to be numerically important close to phenomenologically relevant initial conditions. We numerically determine the value for the constant in the resummed logarithm that includes a maximal part of the full NLO terms in the resummation.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryLogarithmFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesnext-to-leading order (NLO)ResummationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylarge transverse momentum logarithmsBalitsky-Kovchegov equationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsTransverse momentumEvolution equationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentConstant (mathematics)Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Confronting current NLO parton fragmentation functions with inclusive charged-particle spectra at hadron colliders

2013

The inclusive spectra of charged particles measured at high transverse momenta ($p_T\gtrsim$2GeV/c) in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions in the range of center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=200-7000$GeV are compared with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations using seven recent sets of parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions (FFs). Accounting for the uncertainties in the scale choices and in the parton distribution functions, we find that most of the theoretical predictions tend to overpredict the measured LHC and Tevatron cross sections by up to a factor of two. We identify the currently too-hard gluon-to-hadron FFs as the probable source of the problem, and justify…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryHadroneducationTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPROTON114 Physical sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DISTRIBUTIONSSCATTERINGQCD ANALYSISNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologySUPPRESSIONPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPP COLLISIONSROOT-S=7 TEVta114High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDCharged particleEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SPECTRATO-LEADING ORDERNuclear Physics B
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Implementing consistent NLO factorization in single inclusive forward hadron production

2017

Single inclusive forward hadron production in high-energy hadron collisions can provide an important test of the Color Glass Condensate picture at small $x$. Recent studies of this process at next-to-leading order have led to problematic results, with cross sections becoming negative at large transverse momenta. We study a new formulation of this quantity proposed recently by Iancu et al. We show that it leads to physical results up to large transverse momenta at fixed coupling. Taking into account running coupling effects in a way that is consistent with existing DIS calculations still poses a challenge.

PhysicsCouplingsingle inclusive hadron productionParticle physicseducation05 social sciencesHadronFOS: Physical sciences020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology114 Physical sciencesColor-glass condensateHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduction (economics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNuclear Experiment050107 human factorsnext-to-leading order cross section
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Numerical study of a multiscale expansion of the Korteweg de Vries equation and Painlev\'e-II equation

2007

The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $\e^2$, $\e\ll 1$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations. These oscillations are approximately described by the elliptic solution of KdV where the amplitude, wave-number and frequency are not constant but evolve according to the Whitham equations. Whereas the difference between the KdV and the asymptotic solution decreases as $\epsilon$ in the interior of the Whitham oscillatory zone, it is known to be only of order $\epsilon^{1/3}$ near the leading edge of this zone. To obtain a more accurate description near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone we present a…

PhysicsLeading edgeSmall dispersion limitComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear equationsDispersive partial differential equationShock wavesAmplitudeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsInitial value problemWavenumberDispersive shockDispersion (water waves)Constant (mathematics)Korteweg–de Vries equationDevries equationAsymptoticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical Physics
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Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with resummation

2016

We solve the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation at next-to-leading order accuracy including a resummation of large single and double transverse momentum logarithms to all orders. We numerically determine an optimal value for the constant under the large transverse momentum logarithm that enables including a maximal amount of the full NLO result in the resummation. When this value is used the contribution from the $\alpha_s^2$ terms without large logarithms is found to be small at large saturation scales and at small dipoles. Close to initial conditions relevant for phenomenological applications these fixed order corrections are shown to be numerically important.

PhysicsLogarithmta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesBalitsky-Kovchegov equation01 natural sciencesgluonsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesEvolution equationquantum chromodynamicscolor glass condensateOrder (group theory)Boundary value problemResummation010306 general physicsConstant (mathematics)Saturation (chemistry)next-to-leading order corrections
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A Theoretical Prediction of the Bs-Meson Lifetime Difference

2000

We present the results of a quenched lattice calculation of the operator matrix elements relevant for predicting the Bs width difference. Our main result is (\Delta\Gamma_Bs/\Gamma_Bs)= (4.7 +/- 1.5 +/- 1.6) 10^(-2), obtained from the ratio of matrix elements, R(m_b)=/=-0.93(3)^(+0.00)_(-0.01). R(m_b) was evaluated from the two relevant B-parameters, B_S^{MSbar}(m_b)=0.86(2)^(+0.02)_(-0.03) and B_Bs^{MSbar}(m_b) = 0.91(3)^(+0.00)_(-0.06), which we computed in our simulation.

PhysicsParticle physicsNONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Analytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOperator matrixMATRIX-ELEMENTSHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)Engineering (miscellaneous)QCD CORRECTIONSTO-LEADING ORDER
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BLM scale for the pion transition form factor

2001

The NLO Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie (BLM) scale for the pion transition form factor has been determined. To achieve that, a consistent calculation up to nf-proportional NNLO contributions to both the hard-scattering amplitude and the perturbatively calculable part of the pion distribution amplitude has been performed. By combining and matching the results obtained for these two amplitudes, a proper cancellation of collinear singularities has been established and the gamma5 ambiguity problem (related to the use of the dimensional regularization method) has been resolved by using the naive-gamma5 as well as the 't Hooft-Veltman (HV) schemes. It has been demonstrated that the prediction for the p…

PhysicsParticle physicsScale (ratio)High Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)pion transition form factor; Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie scale; next-to-next-to-leading order; perturbative QCDFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentConstant (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment
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