Search results for "Leading"

showing 10 items of 64 documents

Persecution and Patronage: Oscar Buneman’s years in Britain

2016

The German student Oscar Bunemann, in trouble with the Nazi authorities in the mid-1930s, chose to emigrate to Britain and pursue a PhD there. After emigration, his surname appears as Buneman. On the verge of completing his degree in 1940, he was detained as an enemy alien and spent almost a year in internment. Upon release, he found work as an atomic scientist in England, and went on to lead a post-war career as a pioneering plasma physicist in the USA.We study forced migration of European scientists before and during the Second World War, and scientific patronage in the host countries. Buneman’s case is interesting from several points of view. Being a non-Jewish, non-communist, anti-Nazi …

Pleading010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOperations researchmedia_common.quotation_subjectWorld War IINazismGeneral MedicineAlien01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageEmigrationGermanForced migrationPolitical science0103 physical scienceslanguageEconomic history010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPersecutionmedia_common
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Vom Sinn des Verfahrenskonzepts und der Verfahrensvielfalt – und warum das Baukasten-System in der Psychotherapie nicht funktioniert

2019

Why the concept of distinct psychotherapeutic approaches is indispensable - and why the tool box concept of psychotherapy cannot work Background: In Germany, the official psychotherapy guidelines are oriented towards the model of distinct psychotherapeutic approaches. Within the German health care system this also applies to the training in psychotherapy. Some critics, however, are presently pleading in favour of abolishing the model of distinct psychotherapeutic approaches, which also implies to abolish the concept of the so called "Richtlinienverfahren" in Germany - approaches of psychotherapy which proved to be efficacious and whose costs are reimbursed by the insurance companies. Object…

PleadingPsychotherapistbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Principal (computer security)050108 psychoanalysislanguage.human_languageGermanHealth carelanguage0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbusinessPsychologyZeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
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A probabilistic rainfall model to estimate the leading-edge lifetime of wind turbine blade coating system

2021

Rain-induced leading-edge erosion of wind turbine blades is associated with high repair and maintenance costs. For efficient operation and maintenance, erosion models are required that provide estimates of blade coating lifetime at a real scale. In this study, a statistical rainfall model is established that describes probabilistic distributions of rain parameters that are critical for site-specific leading-edge erosion assessment. A new droplet size distribution (DSD) is determined based on two years’ onshore rainfall data of an inland site in the Netherlands and the obtained DSD is compared with those from the literature. Joint probability distribution functions of rain intensities and dr…

Probabilistic analysisScale (ratio)Turbine bladeMeteorologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentProbabilistic logicLeading-edge erosionTurbineAnalytical methodWind speedWind turbine bladelaw.inventionVDP::Teknologi: 500Joint probability distributionlawErosionEnvironmental scienceProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsLong term analysis
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DETERMINATION OF ALPHA-S FROM THE SCALING VIOLATION IN THE FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS IN E+E- ANNIHILATION

1993

A determination of the hadronic fragmentation functions of the Z0 boson is presented from a study of the inclusive hadron production with the DELPHI detector at LEP. These fragmentation functions were compared with the ones at lower energies, thus covering data in a large kinematic range: 196 less-than-or-equal-to Q2 less-than-or-equal-to 8312 GeV2 and x (= p(h)/E(beam)) > 0.08. A large scaling violation was observed, which was used to extract the strong coupling constant in second order QCD: alpha(s)(M(Z)) = 0.118 +/- 0.005. The corresponding QCD scale for five quark flavours is: LAMBDA(MS)(5)BAR = 230 +/- 60 MeV.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; LUND MONTE-CARLO; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATIVE QCD; PARTON DENSITIES; RESONANCE; SCATTERING; PHYSICSLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particlePARTON DENSITIES01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PERTURBATIVE QCDSCATTERING010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBosonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantAnnihilationQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsJET PRODUCTION-RATESLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRESONANCEFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS LETTERS B
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Quark and gluon distributions and $\alpha_{s}$ from nucleon structure functions at low $x$

1993

Abstract The Q2 dependence of the structure functions F2p and F2d recently measured by the NMC is compared with the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. Good agreement is observed, leading to accurate determinations of the quark and gluon distributions in the range 0.008 ⩽ × ⩽ 0.5. The strong coupling constant is measured from the low x data; the result agrees with previous determinations.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticedeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringPARTON DENSITIESJet (particle physics)530CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsnumerical calculations: interpretation of experimentsstrong interaction: coupling constant90: 280 GeVDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; FREEDOM; MSBAR; JET; NMCdeep inelastic scattering: muon pp: structure functionNMCCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydeuteron: structure functiongluon: momentum spectrumperturbation theory: higher-orderPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringquark: momentum spectrumFREEDOMGluondependence: momentum transferJETMSBARmuon p: deep inelastic scatteringPERTURBATION-THEORYDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcoupling constant: strong interactionNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Flavor physics in the quark sector

2010

218 páginas, 106 figuras, 89 tablas.-- arXiv:0907.5386v2.-- Report of the CKM workshop, Rome 9-13th Sep. 2008.-- et al.

QuarkParticle physicsKobayashi-Maskawa MatrixMesonField (physics)Rare Kaon DecaysHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix element01 natural sciencesDirect Cp-ViolationStandard ModelTo-Leading OrderHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Chiral Perturbation-Theory/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/31000103 physical sciences010306 general physicsFlavorParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics12.15.Hh Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICSFísicahep-ph13.20.Eb Decays of K mesonsQuantum numberLarge Tan-BetaSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13.20.He Decays of bottom mesonsB MESON[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Effective-Field-TheoryCP violationB-Meson DecaysUniversal Extra DimensionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONRooted Staggered FermionsCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
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EPPS16: Nuclear parton distributions with LHC data

2017

We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data only from charged-lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS), Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions and inclusive pion production in deuteron-nucleus collisions were the input, we now increase the variety of data constraints to cover also neutrino-nucleus DIS and low-mass DY production in pion-nucleus collisions. The new LHC data significantly extend the kinematic reach of the data constraints. We now allow much more freedom…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionINELASTIC MUON SCATTERINGpartonit0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPLUS PB COLLISIONSEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsGauge bosonnuclear partonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPTON CHARGE ASYMMETRYSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringPPB COLLISIONSGluonnuclear parton distribution functionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDIMUON PRODUCTIONPERTURBATION-THEORYJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHADRON-COLLISIONSRegular Article - Theoretical PhysicsNeutrino
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K--pipi amplitudes from lattice QCD with a light charm quark.

2006

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 12.38.Gc, 13.25.Es, 11.30.Rd.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000244420700019.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0607220

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryTo-leading orderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísica[PACS] Lattice QCD calculations[PACS] Chiral symmetries in particles and fieldsQuenched approximationLattice QCD[PACS] Hadronic decays of K mesonsCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentWeak interactionsWilson fermionsPhysical review letters
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Scritti in onore di Pellegrino Capaldo

2014

La qualità dei servizi è stata riconosciuta come un rilevante aspetto caratterizzante la performance dell’azienda pubblica, analogamente alla capacità di operare secondo criteri di efficienza e nel rispetto dei vincoli di bilancio. Sebbene sia possibile riscontrare alcuni significativi casi di adozione di politiche di customer satisfaction nelle amministrazioni pubbliche italiane, a tutt’oggi il tema presenta significative criticità, specialmente in ordine agli aspetti metodologici e agli strumenti operativi che consentano di integrare dette politiche nel sistema di programmazione e controllo delle aziende che erogano tali servizi. Il presente lavoro adotta una diversa prospettiva di analis…

Settore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleQuality in delivering public services has been recognised as a major issue challenging performance in the public sector as well as the ability to operate effectively and within budget constraints. Empirical findings shown by the literature demonstrate that concrete efforts have been produced towards the evaluation and improvement of satisfaction levels of citizens and other Public Administration’s ‘customers’. However still today this issue portrays many unresolved criticalities particularly concerning the methodological approaches and operative tools to adopt in order to integrate ‘customer satisfaction’ programs with the wider organisational control system in each public administration. This paper adopts a non-conventional view of the ‘customer satisfaction’ concept. This is currently meant as a matter of social reporting or even statistical analysis based on the users’ perceptions on the level of provided services by a given (front office) unit in the public sector. Here an inter-institutional perspective is adopted with a view to map the overall value chain leading to the final product delivered to citizens or the community. Inside this chain tracking the underlying administrative products delivered by back-office units to their ‘internal clients’ in the public administration is recommended as a fundamental step to understand how to improve performance in satisfying citizens’ needs. This should also require a proper link between the administrative units’ goals and performance measures to the desired efficiency and effectiveness of processes leading to the attainment of administrative products providing the basis of the final services delivered to the private sector. Based on first empirical findings from field analysis in the Italian context the paper aims to outline an approach which could assist both politicians and managers to better assess and improve performance according to a customer satisfaction perspective.
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Editorial: Activation, functions, and generation of immunological memory in γδ T lymphocytes: lessons from nonhuman primates

2014

T cells constitute an unconventional lymphocyte population with distinct functions complementary to those of CD4 and CD8 T cells. As such, they have both adaptive features, such as expression of the TCR, and innate-like functions reminiscent of NK cells, with whom they share extensive repertoires of activating and inhibitory receptors [1, 2]. Although most antigens recognized by murine T cells remain obscure, advances have been made in identifying ligands for human T cells. The majority of circulating human T lymphocytes expresses a TCR formed by the preferentially-paired V 9 and V 2 chains (here and thereafter, called V 9V 2 T cells). Instead of binding peptides associated with molecules b…

TRAIL.T cellLymphocyteImmunologyPopulationMajor histocompatibility complexAntigenT-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellListeriosiseducationLungAntigens Bacterialeducation.field_of_studyTumorbiologyEffectorT-cell receptorCell Biologygamma delta cellListeria monocytogenesOrganophosphatesCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureBacterial VaccinesImmunologybiology.proteinSpotlight on Leading Edge ResearchImmunizationImmunologic MemoryJournal of Leukocyte Biology
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