Search results for "Microbio"

showing 10 items of 8741 documents

The effect of chemical treatment of stainless steel wire surfaces onZymomonas mobilis cell attachment and product synthesis

1998

The attachment, growth and product synthesis of non-flocculating Zymomonas mobilis cells, fixed in stainless steel wire spheres (WS), were investigated. The carrier surface was activated by treatment with titanium (IV) chloride (TiCl 4 ) and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AS) in an attempt to raise the efficiency in the immobilization of the cells. System productivity for ethanol and levan production, using cells immobilized on a modified stainless steel surface in the batch fermentation of a sucrose medium, rose as a result of increased biomass compared to the productivity of cells fixed on untreated (control) metal surfaces. Stabilized ethanol synthesis was demonstrated in the course of fo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEthanolbiologyChemistryBioengineeringPolymerbiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyChlorideZymomonas mobilischemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryChemical engineeringmedicineBioreactorYeast extractFermentationLayer (electronics)Biotechnologymedicine.drugActa Biotechnologica
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Levan production byZymomonas mobilis cells. Attached to plaited spheres

1997

In this work, an immobilization method for polymer-levan production by a non-flocculating Z mobilis culture was developed. The extent of cell attachment to the stainless steel wire surface, culture growth and product synthesis were described. It was established that during short-term passive immobilization of non-flocculating Z mobilis cells on a stainless steel wire surface, sufficient amounts of biomass for proper levan and ethanol fermentation could not be obtained. Adherence of cells was improved by pressing the paste-like biomass within stainless steel spheres knitted from wire with subsequent dehydration. Biomass fixed in metal spheres was used for repeated batch fermentation of levan…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEthanolbiologyfood and beveragesBiomassBioengineeringEthanol fermentationPolysaccharidebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyZymomonas mobilisMicrobiologyMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineFermentationDehydrationBiotechnologyActa Biotechnologica
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Effects of soil fauna on leaching of nitrogen and phosphorus from experimental systems simulating coniferous forest floor

1990

Long-term experiments (97–98 weeks) were carried out in macrocosm systems simulating the complexity of coniferous forest soil. The macrocosms were partially sterilized by freezing, thawing and drying, then re-inoculated with microbes alone or microbes + soil fauna. Removable microcosms containing birch litter, spruce litter, or humus were inserted into the substrate humus in the macrocosms. Two experiments used organic matter only, and in the third there was mineral soil below the humus. The macrocosms were incubated in climate chambers that simulated both summer and winter conditions. At 4- to 6-week intervals the substrates were irrigated for analyses of pH, total N, NH 4 + −N, NO 3 − −N,…

chemistry.chemical_classificationForest floorSoil biologyFaunaSoil ScienceSoil chemistrySoil scienceMineralization (soil science)MicrobiologyHumuschemistryEnvironmental chemistrySoil pHOrganic matterAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiology and Fertility of Soils
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Evaluation of the soil fauna impact on decomposition in a simulated coniferous forest soil

1990

Long-term experiments (ca. 2 years) were carried out in laboratory systems that simulated the complexity of a coniferous forest floor. The test materials were partially sterilized by freezing and thawing, and reinoculated with (1) microbes alone or (2) microbes with fauna. Removable microcosms containing birch litter, spruce litter, or humus were inserted into a humus substrate. Two experiments used organic matter only, and another included a layer of mineral soil below the humus. Both were incubated in climate chambers that simulated both summer and winter conditions. The evolution of CO2 was measured at regular intervals. In order to determine the C content of the leachates, the macrocosm…

chemistry.chemical_classificationForest floorSoil organic matterSoil biologySoil ScienceSoil chemistrySoil scienceMicrobiologyHumuschemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceOrganic matterMicrocosmAgronomy and Crop ScienceWater contentBiology and Fertility of Soils
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Stability of fatty acids and tocopherols during cold storage of human milk

2012

The stability of fatty acids and tocopherols from human milk from 8 healthy lactating mothers was determined in fresh milk and after cold storage. Refrigeration at 4 °C for 48 h or freezing at −20 °C for 30 days did not significantly decrease fatty acid contents (mg per 100 g human milk), or concentrations of α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocopherol isomers, compared with fresh milk. Results obtained in the present study showed that cold storage under the usual storage conditions in neonatal units, at home or in milk banks did not have a detrimental effect upon fatty acids and tocopherols contents in human milk. Thus, infants can receive stored human milk without losses in the nutritional value of these…

chemistry.chemical_classificationFresh milkfluids and secretionsChemistryfood and beveragesFatty acidCold storageFood scienceMilk BanksApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyFood ScienceInternational Dairy Journal
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Résistance aux antifongiques azolés d’origine environnementale : quelles alternatives pour l’avenir ?

2015

Azole resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains are increasingly reported in many countries. One resistance mechanism is attributed to the use of azole fungicides in environment. Two mutations, TR34/L98H and TR46/Y121F/T289A, on the cyp51A gene, have been described. Results of 40 publications about azole resistant strain detections, with TR34/L98H and TR46/Y121F/T289A mutations, in clinical and/or environmental samples, are presented in this review. These cases, observed in many countries, suggest spreading phenomenon. Measures to moderate fungicides treatments and/or alternative treatments in environment should be established to preserve the effectiveness of azole antifungal therapy for at-r…

chemistry.chemical_classificationFungicideFungal proteinInfectious DiseaseschemistryResistant strainAzoleBiologyAzole antifungalbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyAspergillus fumigatusJournal de Mycologie Médicale
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Self-assembly properties of the proteinaceous coat secreted by the ?slime? variant of Neurospora crassa

1989

The proteinaceous extracellular material (PEM) synthesized by the cells of the ‘slime” strain of Neurospora crassa (see Martinez et al. 1989) was solubilized by treatment with urea or guanidine. Removal of these chemicals by dialysis, caused reassembly of the solubilized proteins into material with the same microscopic appearance as the original PEM. Polypeptide patterns from both native and reassembled structures were identical. Dialysis-mediated reassembly of the solubilized proteins appeared to be dependent on both concentration of the soluble macromolecules and time. Gel chromatography of PEM solubilized with different agents revealed two discrete populations of complexes with molecular…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGel electrophoresisbiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologyIn vitroNeurospora crassaGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryGeneticsExtracellularGuanidineGlycoproteinMolecular BiologyMacromoleculeArchives of Microbiology
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Relationships between metabolic fluxes and enzyme amino acid composition

2013

AbstractMetabolic fluxes are a key parameter of metabolic pathways being closely related to the kinetic properties of enzymes and could be conditional on their sequence characteristics. This study examines possible relationships between the metabolic fluxes and the amino acid (AA) composition (AAC) for enzymes from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycolysis pathway. Metabolic fluxes were quantified by the COPASI tool using the kinetic models of Hynne and Teusink at 25 mM, 50 mM, and 100 mM of external glucose or employing literature data for cognate kinetic or stoichiometric models. The enzyme sequences were taken from the UniProtKB, and the AAC computed by the ExPASy/ProtParam tool. Mul…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyQH301-705.5General NeuroscienceSaccharomyces cerevisiaeExPASyBiologybiology.organism_classificationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYeastAmino acidMetabolic pathwayEnzymechemistryBiochemistrymultivariate relationshipssaccharomyces cerevisiaeGlycolysisComposition (visual arts)Biology (General)glycolytic enzymesamino acid compositionGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesmetabolic fluxesOpen Life Sciences
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Distinct and diverse anaerobic bacterial communities in boreal lakes dominated by candidate division OD1

2012

Lakes have a central role in the carbon cycle of the boreal landscape. These systems typically stratify in summer and their hypolimnetic microbial communities influence burial of biogenic organic matter in sediments. The composition of bacterial communities in these suboxic habitats was studied by pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons from five lakes with variable dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. Bacterioplankton communities in the hypolimnetic waters were clearly different from the surface layer with candidate division OD1, Chlorobi and Bacteroidetes as dominant community members. Several operational taxonomic units (OTUs) affiliated with candidate division OD1 were abundant a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeomicrobiologyEcologyBiodiversityBacterioplanktonBiologyMicrobiologyCarbon cycleBacteria AnaerobicLakeschemistryBorealRNA Ribosomal 16SDissolved organic carbonOriginal ArticleOrganic matterEcosystemHypolimnionEcosystemFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsThe ISME Journal
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O-linked mannose composition of secreted invertase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1989

The secreted invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a glycoenzyme that contains N- and O-linked mannoses in 40/1 proportion. The small amount of mannose chains O-linked to invertase is distributed as follows: mannose (20%), mannobiose (50%), mannotriose (6%), mannotetraose (7%) and mannopentaose (17%).

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylationGlycoside Hydrolasesbeta-FructofuranosidasebiologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeMannoseSaccharomyces cerevisiaebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyYeastMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInvertaseEnzymechemistryBiochemistryGeneticsMannobioseComposition (visual arts)SecretionMannoseMolecular BiologyFEMS Microbiology Letters
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