Search results for "Mir"

Two-way automata with multiplicity

2005

We introduce the notion of two-way automata with multiplicity in a semiring. Our main result is the extension of Rabin, Scott and Shepherdson's Theorem to this more general case. We in fact show that it holds in the case of automata with multiplicity in a commutative semiring, provided that an additional condition is satisfied. We prove that this condition is also necessary in a particular case. An application is given to zig-zag codes using special two-way automata.

Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2001, Vasara (172)

2001

Contents: U.Dzērvītis. Sensational Discovery in Experimental Physics ; G.Rozenfelds. Solar Eclipse in Kamishin ; Z.Alksne, A.Alksnis. Search for Exsoplanets: Success and Complications ; Z.Alksne. A Star is Growing in a Bok Globule ; A.Balklavs. Observation of an Interesting Object by Cosmic Radio Interferometer ; A.Balklavs. HALCA – Step in Space Radio Interferometry ; T.Czarnik. Physiological Adaptation to Weightlessness ; Ilgonis Vilks. Spaceflight. Period of Great Success (1961-1973) (concluded) ; Ilgonis Vilks. Spaceflight. Almost Everyday Life (1973-2000) ; V.Straupe. About Astronomy in One of the Biggest Museum of Natural Sciences ; Imants Vilks. Contemporary Science on Eternal Life ;…

Pueblo de santos y peregrinaciones en las diócesis de Autun y de Nevers: del tiempo de los mártires al tiempo de las reformas, IV - XVIII siglos

2006

Between the IVth and the XVIIIth century in Burgundy (Nevers to Vezelay area), the number of pilgrimage churches have increased with an important renewal rate. Indeed, the choice of saints, institutions, or objects of devotion depends on various references. Adapting the framework and updating hagiography to the evolution of piety are means of preservation against disinterest and decreased gains. What is miraculous or not is changing and depends on unstable religious and social settings, therefore it becomes necessary to consider both important and sustainable sites than short-lived ones and vain attempts to develop a pilgrimage site. By resorting as much as possible to the original document…

Molecular chaperones and mirnas in epilepsy: Pathogenic implications and therapeutic prospects

2021

Epilepsy is a pathologic condition with high prevalence and devastating consequences for the patient and its entourage. Means for accurate diagnosis of type, patient monitoring for predicting seizures and follow up, and efficacious treatment are desperately needed. To improve this adverse outcome, miRNAs and the chaperone system (CS) are promising targets to understand pathogenic mechanisms and for developing theranostics applications. miRNAs implicated in conditions known or suspected to favor seizures such as neuroinflammation, to promote epileptic tolerance and neuronal survival, to regulate seizures, and others showing variations in expression levels related to seizures are promising ca…

Inducible and reversible inhibition of mirna-mediated gene repression in vivo

2021

Although virtually all gene networks are predicted to be controlled by miRNAs, the contribution of this important layer of gene regulation to tissue homeostasis in adult animals remains unclear. Gain and loss-of-function experiments have provided key insights into the specific function of individual miRNAs, but effective genetic tools to study the functional consequences of global inhibition of miRNA activity in vivo are lacking. Here we report the generation and characterization of a genetically engineered mouse strain in which miRNA-mediated gene repression can be reversibly inhibited without affecting miRNA biogenesis or abundance. We demonstrate the usefulness of this strategy by invest…

Molecular Mediators of RNA Loading into Extracellular Vesicles

2021

In the last decade, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated that non-coding RNA (ncRNAs) cooperate in the gene regulatory networks with other biomolecules, including coding RNAs, DNAs and proteins. Among them, microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in transcriptional and translation regulation at different levels. Intriguingly, ncRNAs can be packed in vesicles, released in the extracellular space, and finally internalized by receiving cells, thus affecting gene expression also at distance. This review focuses on the mechanisms through which the ncRNAs can be selectively packaged into extracellular vesicles (EVs).

The Proton Spin in the Chiral Bag Model : Casimir Contribution and Cheshire Cat Principle

1998

The flavor singlet axial charge has been a source of study in the last years due to its relation to the so called {\it Proton Spin Problem}. The relevant flavor singlet axial current is anomalous, i.e., its divergence contains a piece which is the celebrated $U_A(1)$ anomaly. This anomaly is intimately associated with the $\eta^\prime$ meson, which gets its mass from it. When the gauge degrees of freedom of QCD are confined within a volume as is presently understood, the $U_A(1)$ anomaly is known to induce color anomaly leading to "leakage" of the color out of the confined volume (or bag). For consistency of the theory, this anomaly should be canceled by a boundary term. This ``color bounda…

Time-dependent Maxwell fields and energy densities for an atom in front of a conducting wall

2009

Dynamical Casimir-Polder force on a partially dressed atom near a conducting wall

2010

We study the time evolution of the Casimir-Polder force acting on a neutral atom in front of a perfectly conducting plate, when the system starts its unitary evolution from a partially dressed state. We solve the Heisenberg equations for both atomic and field quantum operators, exploiting a series expansion with respect to the electric charge and an iterative technique. After discussing the behaviour of the time-dependent force on an initially partially-dressed atom, we analyze a possible experimental scheme to prepare the partially dressed state and the observability of this new dynamical effect.

Dynamics of spontaneous emission in a single-end photonic waveguide

2012

We investigate the spontaneous emission of a two-level system, e.g. an atom or atomlike object, coupled to a single-end, i.e., semi-infinite, one-dimensional photonic waveguide such that one end behaves as a perfect mirror while light can pass through the opposite end with no back-reflection. Through a quantum microscopic model we show that such geometry can cause non-exponential and long-lived atomic decay. Under suitable conditions, a bound atom-photon stationary state appears in the atom-mirror interspace so as to trap a considerable amount of initial atomic excitation. Yet, this can be released by applying an atomic frequency shift causing a revival of photon emission. The resilience of…