Search results for "PDE"

showing 10 items of 558 documents

Relaxation induced by cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors sildenafil and zaprinast in human vessels

2000

Abstract Background . Sildenafil is currently used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, assessment of direct effects of sildenafil on coronary arteries and on arteries used as coronary grafts is unknown. This study was designed to investigate the effects of sildenafil on contracted human coronary, internal mammary, and radial arteries obtained from multiorgan donors. The observations were extended to forearm veins. Zaprinast was included in this study for comparison. Methods . Segments of left coronary, internal mammary, and radial arteries, and forearm veins were obtained from 16 multiorgan donors. Vascular rings were suspended in organ bath chambers and isometric tension was…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPurinonesPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsSildenafilMuscle Smooth VascularPiperazinesSildenafil CitrateVeinschemistry.chemical_compound3'5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterasesmedicine.arteryInternal medicinemedicineHumansSulfonesMammary ArteriesRadial arteryVeinDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryPhosphodiesteraseCoronary VesselsPDE5 drug designrespiratory tract diseasesVasodilationCoronary arteriesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPurinesAnesthesiaRadial Arterycardiovascular systemCardiologySurgerySodium nitroprussideCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessZaprinastmedicine.drugThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery
researchProduct

A comprehensive evaluation of potential lung function associated genes in the SpiroMeta general population sample

2011

Lung function measures are heritable traits that predict population morbidity and mortality and are essential for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Variations in many genes have been reported to affect these traits, but attempts at replication have provided conflicting results. Recently, we undertook a meta-analysis of Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) results for lung function measures in 20,288 individuals from the general population (the SpiroMeta consortium). OBJECTIVES: To comprehensively analyse previously reported genetic associations with lung function measures, and to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genomic regions…

PulmonologyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasesEpidemiologyVital Capacitylcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studyBioinformaticsPDE4DPulmonary function testingPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumePHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D GENElcsh:ScienceLungRISK0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOPDMultidisciplinaryAlpha 1-antitrypsin deficiencyGreat BritainALPHA(1)-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCYta3141ta3142respiratory system3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsmedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic EpidemiologyScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineBiological MarkersHEALTHResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationObstructive pulmonary-disease; Phosphodiesterase 4D gene; Alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency; Health; PDE4D; RiskPolymorphism Single NucleotideOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE03 medical and health sciencesMeta-Analysis as TopicMolecular geneticsMD MultidisciplinarymedicineGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationBiology030304 developmental biologyAsthmaScience & TechnologyLungMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESbusiness.industryGenome Humanlcsh:RSmoking Related DisordersSpiroMeta Consortiummedicine.diseaseUnited KingdomAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesGenetics of Diseaselcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

Some overdetermined problems related to the anisotropic capacity

2018

Abstract We characterize the Wulff shape of an anisotropic norm in terms of solutions to overdetermined problems for the Finsler p-capacity of a convex set Ω ⊂ R N , with 1 p N . In particular we show that if the Finsler p-capacitary potential u associated to Ω has two homothetic level sets then Ω is Wulff shape. Moreover, we show that the concavity exponent of u is q = − ( p − 1 ) / ( N − p ) if and only if Ω is Wulff shape.

Pure mathematics0211 other engineering and technologiesConvex set02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesHomothetic transformationOverdetermined systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35N25 35B06 35R25FOS: MathematicsConcavity exponent0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematics021103 operations researchCapacityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAnalysiWulff shapeAnisotropic normExponentOverdetermined problemMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Parameter dependence for the positive solutions of nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. The reaction term is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear but need not satisfy the usual Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type result for the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies. Also we prove the existence of a minimal positive solution $$u_\lambda ^*$$ and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map $$\lambda \rightarrow u_\lambda ^*$$.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMonotonic functionNonlinearDifferential operatorLambdaBifurcation-type resultTerm (time)Positive solutionSet (abstract data type)Computational MathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaIndefinite potentialNonhomogeneous differential operatorGeometry and TopologySuperlinear reaction termAnalysisNonlinear regularity theoryParametric statisticsMathematicsRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas
researchProduct

Harnack's inequality for p-harmonic functions via stochastic games

2013

We give a proof of asymptotic Lipschitz continuity of p-harmonious functions, that are tug-of-war game analogies of ordinary p-harmonic functions. This result is used to obtain a new proof of Lipsc...

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsHarnack's principleHarmonic functionInfinity Laplacian0101 mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)AnalysisHarnack's inequalityMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
researchProduct

A priori bounds and multiplicity of solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient

2019

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N$, $N \geq 2$, be a smooth bounded domain. We consider a boundary value problem of the form $$-\Delta u = c_{\lambda}(x) u + \mu(x) |\nabla u|^2 + h(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega)$$ where $c_{\lambda}$ depends on a parameter $\lambda \in \mathbb R$, the coefficients $c_{\lambda}$ and $h$ belong to $L^q(\Omega)$ with $q>N/2$ and $\mu \in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$. Under suitable assumptions, but without imposing a sign condition on any of these coefficients, we obtain an a priori upper bound on the solutions. Our proof relies on a new boundary weak Harnack inequality. This inequality, which is of independent interest, is established in the gener…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsBounded functionFOS: MathematicsA priori and a posteriori[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Boundary value problem0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)35A23 35B45 35J25 35J92Harnack's inequalityMathematics
researchProduct

Principal eigenvalue of a very badly degenerate operator and applications

2007

Abstract In this paper, we define and investigate the properties of the principal eigenvalue of the singular infinity Laplace operator Δ ∞ u = ( D 2 u D u | D u | ) ⋅ D u | D u | . This operator arises from the optimal Lipschitz extension problem and it plays the same fundamental role in the calculus of variations of L ∞ functionals as the usual Laplacian does in the calculus of variations of L 2 functionals. Our approach to the eigenvalue problem is based on the maximum principle and follows the outline of the celebrated work of Berestycki, Nirenberg and Varadhan [H. Berestycki, L. Nirenberg, S.R.S. Varadhan, The principal eigenvalue and maximum principle for second-order elliptic operator…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsLipschitz continuityElliptic operatorOperator (computer programming)Maximum principleInfinity LaplacianMaximum principleInfinity LaplacianPrincipal eigenvalueUniquenessLaplace operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
researchProduct

A min-max principle for non-differentiable functions with a weak compactness condition

2009

A general critical point result established by Ghoussoub is extended to the case of locally Lipschitz continuous functions satisfying a weak Palais-Smale hypothesis, which includes the so-called non-smooth Cerami condition. Some special cases are then pointed out.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral MedicineLipschitz continuityCritical point (mathematics)Critical pointLocally lipshitz continuous functionCompact spaceWeak Palais-Smale conditionDifferentiable functionMountain Pass geometryAnalysisMathematicsCommunications on Pure & Applied Analysis
researchProduct

Symmetry for positive critical points of Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities

2022

Abstract We consider positive critical points of Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities and prove a Liouville type result which allows us to give a complete classification of the solutions in a certain range of parameters, providing a symmetry result for positive solutions. The governing operator is a weighted p -Laplace operator, which we consider for a general p ∈ ( 1 , d ) . For p = 2 , the symmetry breaking region for extremals of Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities was completely characterized in Dolbeault et al. (2016). Our results extend this result to a general p and are optimal in some cases.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities Classification of solutions Liouville-type theorem Optimal constant Quasilinear anisotropic elliptic equationsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsType (model theory)Range (mathematics)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSymmetry breakingSymmetry (geometry)Nirenberg and Matthaei experimentLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematics
researchProduct

Asymptotic Behaviors of Solutions to quasilinear elliptic Equations with critical Sobolev growth and Hardy potential

2015

Abstract Optimal estimates on the asymptotic behaviors of weak solutions both at the origin and at the infinity are obtained to the following quasilinear elliptic equations − Δ p u − μ | x | p | u | p − 2 u = Q ( x ) | u | N p N − p − 2 u , x ∈ R N , where 1 p N , 0 ≤ μ ( ( N − p ) / p ) p and Q ∈ L ∞ ( R N ) .

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHardy's inequalitycomparison principleInfinity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35J60 35B33FOS: Mathematicsquasilinear elliptic equationsasymptotic behaviors0101 mathematicsHardy's inequalityAnalysismedia_commonMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct