Search results for "POLITICAL SCIENCE"

showing 10 items of 7570 documents

Perspective: Cancer Patient Management Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020

On March 11, 2020, the WHO has declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic. As the last few months have profoundly changed the delivery of health care in the world, we should recognize the effort of numerous comprehensive cancer centers to share experiences and knowledge to develop best practices to care for oncological patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients as well as physicians must be aware of all these constraints and profound social, personal, and medical challenges posed by the tackling of this deadly disease in everyday life in order to adjust to such a completely novel scenario. This review will discuss facing the challenges and the current approaches…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Best practiceDiseasechemotherapylcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingPolitical scienceHealth carePandemicmedicinecancersevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Everyday lifebusiness.industrypandemicPerspective (graphical)Cancerlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPerspectivecoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)businessFrontiers in Oncology
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Spanish Cell Therapy Network (TerCel): 15 years of successful collaborative translational research

2019

On behalf of TerCel

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchResearch groupsBiomedical ResearchAllogeneic cellImmunologyCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyResearch networkTranslational researchStem cellsRegenerative MedicineCell therapyTranslational Research Biomedical03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceAgency (sociology)Immunology and AllergyHumansProduct (category theory)Intersectoral CollaborationGenetics (clinical)TransplantationMedical educationGovernmentBiología celularTranslational medicineNeurodegenerative DiseasesCell BiologyClinical trial030104 developmental biologyOncologyImmune System DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRegenerative medicineTranslational medicine
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A common SNP in the UNG gene decreases ovarian cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers

2018

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNA glycosylase genes involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway can modify breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. We previously found that SNP rs34259 in the uracil-DNA glycosylase gene (UNG) might decrease ovarian cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers. In the present study, we validated this finding in a larger series of familial breast and ovarian cancer patients to gain insights into how this UNG variant exerts its protective effect. We found that rs34259 is associated with significant UNG downregulation and with lower levels of DNA damage at telomeres. In addition, we found that this SNP is associated with…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesUracil-DNA glycosylaseEuropean Regional Development Fundlcsh:RC254-282Polymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBRCA2 MutationRisk FactorsPolitical scienceHealthy volunteersGeneticsmedicineHumansSNPGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseUracil-DNA Glycosidaseskin and connective tissue diseasesResearch ArticlesBRCA2 ProteinOvarian NeoplasmsNetwork onOxidative stress susceptibilityGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseBRCA2female genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsuracil‐DNA glycosylase030104 developmental biologyCancer risk modifierOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineMutationMolecular MedicineDNA damageFemaleChristian ministryTelomere damageOvarian cancerHuman cancerResearch Article
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Low-energy Tests of Fundamental Physics

2018

This article presents a personal perspective on why it is interesting and important to test all kinds of fundamental laws and search for as-yet-undiscovered particles and interactions using laboratory-based non-accelerator techniques. Such room-scale experiments are already spearheading discovery, and can be expected to become even more important as accelerators reach seemingly inevitable limits.

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceGeography Planning and DevelopmentPerspective (graphical)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesTest (assessment)03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyLow energyPolitical Science and International RelationsFundamental physicsSystems engineeringEuropean Review
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Consensus paper on the “executive summary of the international conference on Mediterranean diet and health: a lifelong approach” an Italian initiativ…

2018

The Mediterranean Diet Foundation, in collaboration with the International Menarini Foundation, organized the “International Conference on Mediterranean Diet and Health: A Lifelong Approach.” The Conference was held in Ostuni (Puglia, Italy) from March 30 to April 1, 2017. The event received the endorsement of the American Federation for Aging Research, the Research Consortium “Luigi Amaducci,” the European Nutrition for Health Alliance, the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society, the Clinical Section of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics—European Region, the National Research Council Research Project on Aging, the Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics, a…

0301 basic medicineConsensusInternationalityMediterranean diethealth care facilities manpower and servicesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismeducationSettore MED/49 - SCIENZE TECNICHE DIETETICHE APPLICATEHealth PromotionPublic administrationDiet Mediterranean03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceHumans030212 general & internal medicineHealthy aginghealth care economics and organizations030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsExecutive summaryMediterranean DietFoundation (engineering)Lifelong approachLifestyleHealthy agingSustainabilityItalyChronic DiseaseSustainabilityNutrition
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Biología sintética: contexto jurídico y políticas públicas

2016

Este trabajo se plantea tres cuestiones dirigidas a mejorar las propuestas sobre la gobernanza y regulación de la biología sintética. En primer lugar, se refieren algunos de los hitos científicos que han jalonado su desarrollo y el modo en que han influido en los debates ciudadanos sobre ella. En segundo lugar, se trata del marco jurídico internacional, con el fin de indagar en los principios sobre los que se sustenta y debería sustentarse. Por último, se revisan críticamente los informes acerca de los aspectos éticos y sociales de la BIOSIN, publicados por organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales en los últimos diez años.

0301 basic medicineCorporate governanceField (Bourdieu)gobernanzaB1-5802Public interest03 medical and health sciencesPhilosophy030104 developmental biologypolíticas públicasPolitical scienceEngineering ethicsbiología sintéticaSocial sciencePhilosophy (General)derecho
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Universidad e Hispanidad. Tres décadas de trayectorias entrecruzadas del ministro José Ibáñez Martín y el catedrático exiliado Mariano Ruiz-Funes

2017

Presentamos la lucha desde el exilio intelectual republicano contra dos de las políticas del franquismo, la reforma de la universidad y la apropiación del término de hispanidad para los fines propagandísticos y proselitistas del nuevo régimen. Estas cuestiones son tratadas a partir de las trayectorias profesionales y vitales de dos políticos destacados, Mariano Ruiz-Funes y José Ibáñez Martín, desde sus inicios en la provincia de Murcia durante la década de 1920, en la cátedra de derecho penal uno y de enseñanza secundaria el otro, su militancia política, los servicios en misiones internacionales durante la guerra y, finalmente, la actividad de uno en la Unión de Profesores Universitarios E…

0301 basic medicineCultural StudiesHistorySecondary educationuniversidad españolaSociology and Political Scienceministros franquistasUniversitatsNational education03 medical and health sciencesAppropriationPolitics0302 clinical medicineexilio universitarioSociologyhispanidadLatin America. Spanish Americaexilio republicano españolF1201-3799lucha contra el franquismo030104 developmental biologySpanish Civil WarCriminal lawPolitical activismChristian ministryHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Are children more paternalistic than their mothers when choosing snacks?

2016

International audience; This paper focuses on an experiment in which mothers and their child separately chose between relatively healthy foods (flasks of stewed apples) and relatively unhealthy foods (candy bars). Each participant first filled up a first bag for her/himself, and then, a second one for the other person of the dyad. A simple nutritional message on vitamins and sugar contents of foods was then provided, and subsequently each participant filled up a third bag for her/himself and a fourth one for the other person of the dyad. The results show that before revealing the nutritional message, mothers are, on average, "indulgent", which means that they choose a lower number of relati…

0301 basic medicineEconomics and EconometricsSociology and Political Science030309 nutrition & dietetics[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood choice030209 endocrinology & metabolismNutritional messagePaternalismDevelopmental psychologyBehavioural economics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealthy food0502 economics and businessFood choice050207 economicsReactivity (psychology)ChildrenApplied PsychologyGeneral Psychology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciences030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dietetics05 social sciencesdigestive oral and skin physiologyConsumer/Household Economics Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionPaternalismPsychologySocial psychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBehavioural economicsDyadAppetite
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Response to Letter to the Editor by Dr Rios and Dr Cardoso

2020

We have read with interest the letter of Dr Rios and Dr Cardoso about our manuscript entitled “Krapina atlases suggest a high prevalence of anatomical variations in the first cervical vertebra of Neanderthals, ” by Palancar et al. (2020). Here, we respond to the issues raised in the Letter to the Editor by Dr Rios and Dr Cardoso

0301 basic medicineHistologyLetter to the editorLibrary scienceCell Biology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineKrapina Neandertals ; atlasPolitical scienceChristian ministryAnatomyMolecular Biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDevelopmental Biology
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Simultaneous Boron Ion‐Channel/Growth Factor Receptor Activation for Enhanced Vascularization

2018

[EN] Boron ion is essential in metabolism and its concentration is regulated by ion-channel NaBC1. NaBC1 mutations cause corneal dystrophies such as Harboyan syndrome. Here we propose a 3D molecular model for NaBC1 and show that simultaneous stimulation of NaBC1 and vascular growth factor receptors (VEGFR) promote angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo with ultra-low concentrations of VEGF. We show Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) organization into tubular structures indicative of vascularization potential. Enhanced cell sprouting was found only in the presence of VEGF and boron, effect abrogated after blocking NaBC1. We demonstrate that stimulated NaBC1 promotes angiogenesis via P…

0301 basic medicineIntegrinsVEGF receptorsBiomedical EngineeringEuropean Regional Development FundLibrary scienceBoron ionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesNaBC10302 clinical medicineGrowth factor receptorPolitical scienceFibronectinbiologyEuropean researchVascularizationChick embryosVEGFEngineering and Physical Sciences030104 developmental biologyResearch councilFISICA APLICADA030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinCam assayAdvanced Biosystems
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