Search results for "PRESSURE"

showing 10 items of 4493 documents

Effect of Pressure on the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to CO

2017

To minimize the negative effect of carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas and introduce renewable energy in the chemical and energy chain, an interesting approach is the Carbon Capture and Conversion. In this context, one of more appealing conversion strategies is the el Ectrochemical reduction of CO2, which could combines the utilization of excess electric energy from intermittent renewable sources with CO2 (1). Furthermore, CO2 can be selectively converted into various useful chemicals by changing the operating conditions of electrolysis. In particular, an increasing attention has been devoted to the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide (2,3). The main obstacle of t…

CO2 conversion reduction CO2 pressure Ag Au Carbon monoxide.
researchProduct

Cathodic reduction of CO2 to formic acid: Effect of the nature of the cathode for pressurized systems

2023

Electrochemical conversion of CO2 into formic acid (FA) in an aqueous electrolyte is considered a promising strategy to valorise waste-CO2. Some studies, mainly performed using Sn cathodes, have shown that the performance of the process can be strongly improved using pressurized systems. On the other hand, other studies, usually carried out in non-pressurized systems, have indicated that the nature of the cathode can strongly affect the process. Hence, in this work, we have investigated the coupled effect of nature of the cathode and CO2 pressure (PCO2 ) on the electrochemical conversion of CO2 to FA. Four electrodes (Sn, Sn/C-NP, Bi, Bi/C-NP) have been used as model cathodes. The results o…

CO2 reductionFormic acidPressureTinBismuthElectrochemistryCO2 reductionTinProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPressureElectrochemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Formic acidSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaBismuthPollutionWaste Management and DisposalJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
researchProduct

Effect of tiotropium/olodaterol combination therapy on long-term heart rate and blood pressure in COPD patients

2018

Introduction: Cardiovascular (CV) comorbidities are common in COPD, and associated with poor prognosis. LABAs and LAMAs are established COPD treatments whose pharmacology would suggest the potential to increase heart rate (HR) and impact blood pressure (BP). However, previous studies indicate that HR and BP are not negatively influenced by tiotropium (Tio) or olodaterol (Olo) monotherapy. Aims: To determine the effect of dual bronchodilation with Tio/Olo (T/O) on HR and BP. Methods: The 52-week, Phase III TONADO® studies (NCT01431274/NCT01431287) evaluated T/O 5/5 µg, Tio 5 µg or Olo 5 µg, via the Respimat® inhaler, in GOLD 2–4 COPD patients. In this post hoc analysis, long-term changes fro…

COPDmedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapybusiness.industryCopd patientsInhalerOlodaterolmedicine.disease3. Good health03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBlood pressure030228 respiratory systemchemistryInternal medicineHeart ratePost-hoc analysismedicineCardiology030212 general & internal medicinebusinessAirway pharmacology and treatment
researchProduct

Measurement of brain tissue pressure in cold induced cerebral oedema.

1973

Experiments were performed in order to evaluate the concept that brain oedema is associated with an increase in local interstitial fluid pressure. Assuming that the pressure measured by the cotton wick technique represents the hydrostatic interstitial fluid pressure, the tissue pressure was recorded with pressure transducers in the white matter adjacent and remote to a local cold injury, in the opposite hemisphere, and in the cisterna magna. In 9 cats during steady-state conditions mean tissue pressures between 1.20±0.30 mm Hg and 2.33±0.80 mm Hg were found, as compared to a mean CSF pressure of 5.17±0.82 mm Hg. The tissue pressure was found to increase significantly adjacent to the lesion …

CSF PRESSUREIntracranial Pressurebusiness.industryLocal cold injuryBrain EdemaBrain tissueBlood flowAnatomyCisterna magnaPressure sensorWhite matterLesionCold TemperatureHypercapniamedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineCatsHydrostatic PressurePressureAnimalsSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessCerebrospinal FluidActa neurochirurgica
researchProduct

Simultaneous determination of eight underivatised biogenic amines in fish by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometr…

2010

Biogenic amines on fish tissue are formed as a result of bacterial contamination and spoilage during storage. A new method based on liquid chromatography (LC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using a triple quadrupole (QqQ) analyser was developed for the analysis of eight biogenic amines (cadaverine, histamine, phenylethylamine, putrescine, spermine, spermidine, tyramine and tryptamine) in fish tissues. Sample preparation was performed by extraction with trichloroacetic acid 5% and solid phase extraction clean up with STRATA X cartridge. The MS/MS method was validated and compared with a method based on the analysis of dansyl derivatives by LC and fluorescence detector (FD). MS/MS achie…

CadaverineBiogenic AminesChromatographyExtraction (chemistry)Solid Phase ExtractionFishesGeneral MedicineTandem mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryTriple quadrupole mass spectrometerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryPutrescineAnimalsSample preparationSolid phase extractionChromatography High Pressure LiquidFood ScienceChromatography LiquidFood chemistry
researchProduct

Processes affecting the stable isotope composition of calcite during precipitation on the surface of stalagmites: Laboratory experiments investigatin…

2016

Abstract We present a theoretical derivation of the exchange time, τex, needed to establish isotopic equilibrium between atmospheric CO2 in a cave and HCO3− dissolved in a thin water film covering the surface of a speleothem. The result is τ ex = τ red ex · [ HCO 3 - ] K H · p CO 2 cave , where τ red ex depends on the depth, a, of the water film and on temperature. [ HCO 3 - ] is the concentration of bicarbonate, p CO 2 cave the partial pressure of CO2, and KH is Henry’s constant. To test the theory we prepared stagnant or flowing thin films of a NaHCO3 solution and exposed them at 20 °C to an CO2 containing atmosphere of p CO 2 500, 12,500, or 25,000 ppmV and defined isotope composition. T…

Calcitegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChemistryδ18OStable isotope ratioAnalytical chemistryMineralogySpeleothemStalagmitePartial pressure010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesAtmospherechemistry.chemical_compoundGeochemistry and PetrologyDissolved organic carbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
researchProduct

Amorphous polyphosphate/amorphous calcium carbonate implant material with enhanced bone healing efficacy in a critical-size defect in rats

2016

In this study the effect of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) microparticles and amorphous calcium polyphosphate (polyP) microparticles (termed aCa-polyP-MP) on bone mineral forming cells/tissue was investigated in vitro and in vivo. The ACC particles (termed ACC-P10-MP) were prepared in the presence of Na-polyP. Only the combinations of polyP and ACC microparticles enhanced the proliferation rate of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Gene expression studies revealed that ACC causes an upregulation of the expression of the cell membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX; formation of ACC), while the transcript level of the alkaline phosphatase (ALP; liberation of orthophosphate from…

Calcium PhosphatesMale0301 basic medicineBone RegenerationMaterials scienceBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineering02 engineering and technologyBone healingCalciumRats Sprague-DawleyBiomaterials03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerOsteogenesisPolyphosphatesIn vivoElastic ModulusPressureAnimalsHumansLactic AcidBone regenerationOsteoblastsTissue ScaffoldsMesenchymal Stem CellsAlkaline Phosphatase021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolecular biologyMicrospheresdigestive system diseasesAmorphous calcium carbonateRatsstomatognathic diseasesPLGA030104 developmental biologychemistryAlkaline phosphataseLiberationStress Mechanical0210 nano-technologyPolyglycolic AcidBiomedical engineeringBiomedical Materials
researchProduct

Bioresorbable β-TCP-FeAg nanocomposites for load bearing bone implants: High pressure processing, properties and cell compatibility.

2017

In this paper, the processing and properties of iron-toughened bioresorbable β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) nanocomposites are reported. β-TCP is chemically similar to bone mineral and thus a good candidate material for bioresorbable bone healing devices; however intrinsic brittleness and low bending strength make it unsuitable for use in load-bearing sites. Near fully dense β-TCP-matrix nanocomposites containing 30vol% Fe, with and without addition of silver, were produced employing high energy attrition milling of powders followed by high pressure consolidation/cold sintering at 2.5GPa. In order to increase pure iron's corrosion rate, 10 to 30vol% silver were added to the metal phase. The…

Calcium PhosphatesMaterials scienceSinteringBioengineeringBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCorrosionNanocompositesBiomaterialsMetalWeight-BearingBrittlenessFlexural strengthAbsorbable ImplantsMaterials TestingGalvanic cellPressureHumansComposite materialchemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositePolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryMechanics of Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyMaterials scienceengineering. C, Materials for biological applications
researchProduct

Reversible Tuning of Ca Nanoparticles Embedded in a Superionic CaF2 Matrix

2019

Controlling the size and shape of metallic colloids is crucial for a number of nanotechnological applications ranging from medical diagnosis to electronics. Yet, achieving tunability of morphological changes at the nanoscale is technically difficult and the structural modifications made on nanoparticles generally are irreversible. Here, we present a simple nonchemical method for controlling the size of metallic colloids in a reversible manner. Our strategy consists of applying hydrostatic pressure on a Ca cationic sublattice embedded in the irradiated matrix of CaF2 containing a large concentration of defects. Application of our method to CaF2 along with in situ optical absorption of the Ca…

Calcium-fluoridePhase-diagramMaterials scienceHigh-pressureHydrostatic pressureNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalColloidIrradiationColloidsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolymorphismNanoscopic scalePlasmonPhase diagramSize evolutionCompression021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMechanism0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Experimental conditions for respiration and growth studies of F0 and F1 larval and juvenile European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax

2022

Water parameters in the 2 years before spawning of F0 (08.02.2016-06.03.2018) and during larval and juvenile phase of F1: Larval period until 17.05.2018 (48 dph, 900 dd) and 01.06.2018 (63 dph, ~900 dd) for warm and cold life condition respectively, for the juveniles until 28.09.2018 (180 dph, ~4000 dd) and 12.02.2019 (319 dph, ~5100 dd) for warm and cold conditioned fish respectively. Means ± s.e. over all replicate tanks per condition. Temperature (Temp.), pH (free scale), salinity, oxygen and total alkalinity (TA) were measured weekly in F1 and monthly in F0; sea water (SW) measurements were conducted in 2017 and 2018. Water parameters during larval and early juvenile phase of F0: Larval…

Calculated by CO2sys_xls_program Lewis and WallaceSalinityAlkalinityLife stageType of studyTemperature waterGermanyCalculatedAlkalinity totalSalinity standard errortotallarval growthteleostexperiment2006pH2007 with purified m cresol purpleOcean acidificationMeasured spectrophotometrically Dickson et alTemperatureWeilheimPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errorSilicatedissolvedLaboratory experimentSEAL AA3 segmented flow autoanalyzerSilicate standard errorstandard errorMultiprobeEarth System ResearchWTW 340imetabolic rateswaterGenerationOxygen dissolvedMultiprobe WTW 340iPhosphateocean warmingAlkalinity total standard errorjuvenile growthCarbon dioxide (water) partial pressurepH meter (WTW 3110) with electrode (WTW Sentix 41)DATE TIMEWTW Oxi 340i probeTemperature water standard errorCarbon dioxide water partial pressurepH standard errorXylem Analytics GermanySalinometer (WTW LF325 Xylem Analytics Germany Weilheim Germany)Calculated by CO2sys_xls_program (Lewis and Wallace 2006)OxygenTreatmentDATE/TIMEPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airSalinometer WTW LF325Oxygen dissolved standard errorMeasured spectrophotometrically (Dickson et al. 2007) with purified m-cresol purplepH meter WTW 3110 with electrode WTW Sentix 41Phosphate standard error
researchProduct