Search results for "Positron emission tomography"

showing 10 items of 235 documents

68 Ga‐Labelled Tropane Analogues for the Visualization of the Dopaminergic System

2020

Abstract The development of radiometal‐labelled pharmaceuticals for neuroimaging could offer great potential due to easier handling during labelling and availability through radionuclide generator systems. Nonetheless, to date, no such tracers are available for positron emission tomography, primarily owing to the challenge of crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and loss of affinity through chelator attachment. We have prepared a variety of 68Ga‐labelled phenyltropanes showing that, through a simple hydrocarbon‐linker, it is possible to introduce a chelator onto the lead structure while maintaining its high affinity for hDAT (human dopamine transporter) and simultaneously achieving adequa…

Rat modeltropane01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundgallium-68Drug DiscoverylipophilicitymedicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsradiopharmaceuticalsDopamine transporterPharmacologyFull Paperbiologymedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryDopaminergicdopamine transportersTropaneFull Papers0104 chemical sciencesimaging agents010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryPositron emission tomographyLipophilicityLead structurebiology.proteinBiophysicsMolecular MedicineRadionuclide GeneratorChemMedChem
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AX-PET: A novel PET detector concept with full 3D reconstruction

2009

We describe the concept and first experimental tests of a novel 3D axial Positron Emission Tomography (PET) geometry. It allows for a new way of measuring the interaction point in the detector with very high precision. It is based on a matrix of long Lutetium-Yttrium OxyorthoSilicate (LYSO) crystals oriented in the axial direction, each coupled to one Geiger Mode Avalanche Photodiode (G-APD) array. To derive the axial coordinate, Wave Length Shifter (WLS) strips are mounted orthogonally and interleaved between the crystals. The light from the WLS strips is read by custom-made G-APDs. The weighted mean of the signals in the WLS strips has proven to give very precise axial resolution. The ach…

SIMULATION TOOLKIT; COORDINATE; LENGTHNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSIMULATION TOOLKITCOORDINATEImage qualityPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Medical PhysicsLYSOSTRIPSLyso-law.inventionMatrix (mathematics)WLSOpticslawLENGTHInstrumentationPhysicsInteraction pointbusiness.industry3D reconstructionDetectorG-APDPETParallaxbusinessPositron Emission Tomography
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A Graph-Based Method for PET Image Segmentation in Radiotherapy Planning: A Pilot Study

2013

Target volume delineation of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images in radiation treatment planning is challenging because of the low spatial resolution and high noise level in PET data. The aim of this work is the devel- opment of an accurate and fast method for semi-automatic segmentation of me- tabolic regions on PET images. For this purpose, an algorithm for the biological tumor volume delineation based on random walks on graphs has been used. Va- lidation was first performed on phantoms containing spheres and irregular in- serts of different and known volumes, then tumors from a patient with head and neck cancer were segmented to discuss the clinical applicability of this algo- rith…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionimedicine.diagnostic_testRadiotherapybusiness.industryComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentGraph basedHead and Neck cancerImage segmentationGraphGraphRadiation therapySegmentationPETPositron emission tomographymedicineSegmentationComputer visionSegmentation Graph PET Head and Neck cancer RadiotherapyArtificial intelligenceRadiation treatment planningbusinessImage resolution
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An enhanced random walk algorithm for delineation of head and neck cancers in PET studies

2017

An algorithm for delineating complex head and neck cancers in positron emission tomography (PET) images is presented in this article. An enhanced random walk (RW) algorithm with automatic seed detection is proposed and used to make the segmentation process feasible in the event of inhomogeneous lesions with bifurcations. In addition, an adaptive probability threshold and a k-means based clustering technique have been integrated in the proposed enhanced RW algorithm. The new threshold is capable of following the intensity changes between adjacent slices along the whole cancer volume, leading to an operator-independent algorithm. Validation experiments were first conducted on phantom studies:…

Similarity (geometry)Computer sciencePET imagingBiomedical EngineeringRandom walk030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSegmentationComputer visionCluster analysisEvent (probability theory)Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPhantoms ImagingBiological target volume; Head and neck cancer segmentation; PET imaging; Random walksComputer Science ApplicationPattern recognitionRandom walkComputer Science ApplicationsBiological target volumeHausdorff distancePositron emission tomographyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPositron-Emission TomographyArtificial intelligenceHead and neck cancer segmentationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessAlgorithmsBiological target volume Head and neck cancer segmentation PET imaging Random walks Algorithms Head and Neck Neoplasms Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted Phantoms Imaging Positron-Emission TomographyVolume (compression)
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Instant labeling of therapeutic cells for multimodality imaging

2020

Autologous therapeutic cells are typically harvested and transplanted in one single surgery. This makes it impossible to label them with imaging biomarkers through classical transfection techniques in a laboratory. To solve this problem, we developed a novel microfluidic device, which provides highly efficient labeling of therapeutic cells with imaging biomarkers through mechanoporation. Methods: Studies were performed with a new, custom-designed microfluidic device, which contains ridges, which compress adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) during their device passage. Cell relaxation after compression leads to cell volume exchange for convective transfer of nanoparticles and nanoparti…

SwineCellMedicine (miscellaneous)Multimodal Imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingin vivo cell tracking03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIn vivoFluorodeoxyglucose F18medicinemicrofluidic deviceAnimalsMagnetite NanoparticlesPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)mechanoporationCells Culturedmedicine.diagnostic_testStaining and LabelingChemistryStem Cellsiron oxide nanoparticlesMagnetic resonance imagingTransfectionMagnetic Resonance Imaging18F-FDGmedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissuePositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPositron-Emission TomographyStem cellIron oxide nanoparticlesEx vivoBiomarkersBiomedical engineeringResearch PaperTheranostics
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Robustness of PET Radiomics Features: Impact of Co-Registration with MRI

2021

Radiomics holds great promise in the field of cancer management. However, the clinical application of radiomics has been hampered by uncertainty about the robustness of the features extracted from the images. Previous studies have reported that radiomics features are sensitive to changes in voxel size resampling and interpolation, image perturbation, or slice thickness. This study aims to observe the variability of positron emission tomography (PET) radiomics features under the impact of co-registration with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using the difference percentage coefficient, and the Spearman’s correlation coefficient for three groups of images: (i) original PET, (ii) PET after co-…

TechnologyTomografía de emisión de positronesNeoplasias encefálicasCorrelation coefficientImagen por resonancia magnética:Phenomena and Processes::Mathematical Concepts::Probability::Uncertainty [Medical Subject Headings]QH301-705.5Computer scienceQC1-999:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Nervous System Neoplasms::Central Nervous System Neoplasms::Brain Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Medical Subject Headings]Co registrationFluid-attenuated inversion recovery:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Magnetic resonance imagingRadiomicsRobustness (computer science):Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques Radioisotope::Radionuclide Imaging::Tomography Emission-Computed::Positron-Emission Tomography [Medical Subject Headings]Resamplingradiomics feature robustness; imaging quantification; [11C]-methionine positron emission tomography; PET/MRI co-registration Appl.medicineGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniFluid Flow and Transfer Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyRadiomics feature robustnessGeneral EngineeringPET/MRI co-registrationMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Imaging quantificationComputer Science ApplicationsChemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Amino Acids::Amino Acids Essential::Methionine [Medical Subject Headings]Positron emission tomography[11C]-methionine positron emission tomography:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis [Medical Subject Headings]Artificial intelligenceTA1-2040businessApplied Sciences
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Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie zum präoperativen Staging des Ösophaguskarzinoms

2002

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Exact preoperative staging is a prerequisite for the indication as well as the choice of the appropriate operative technique for patients with esophageal carcinoma. In this prospective study we assessed whether positron emission tomography (PET) with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) increases the accuracy of staging compared to standard computer tomography (CT) and leads to a different therapeutic approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS 30 patients (25 men, 5 women, median age 63 years) with histologically identified carcinoma of the esophagus (n =29) and the cardia (n = 1), respectively, were studied. All patients underwent FDG-PET imaging of the neck, chest, and abdomen as w…

Thoraxmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureLymphatic systemPositron emission tomographymedicineCarcinomaAbdomenEsophagusbusinessNuclear medicineProspective cohort studyLymph nodeDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
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72/74As-labeling of HPMA based polymers for long-term in vivo PET imaging

2010

Abstract In the context of molecular imaging, various polymers based on the clinically approved N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-methacrylamide (HPMA) have been radio-labeled using longer-living positron emitters 72As t1/2 = 26 h or 74As t1/2 = 17.8 d. This approach may lead to non-invasive determination of the long-term in vivo fate of polymers by PET (positron emission tomography). Presumably, the radio label itself will not strongly influence the polymer structure due to the fact that the used nuclide binds to already existing thiol moieties within the polymer structure. Thus, the use of additional charges or bulky groups can be avoided.

Time FactorsClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)BiochemistryArsenicIn vivoDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistrymedicineMolecular BiologyRadioisotopeschemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylamidesmedicine.diagnostic_testOrganic ChemistryArsenic isotopePositron emittersPolymerPet imagingchemistryPositron emission tomographyPositron-Emission TomographyBiophysicsMolecular MedicineMolecular imagingBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
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Normal and Abnormal Tissue Classification in Positron Emission Tomography Oncological Studies

2018

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is increasingly used in radiotherapy environment as well as for staging and assessing treatment response. The ability to classify PET tissues, as normal versus abnormal tissues, is crucial for medical analysis and interpretation. For this reason, a system for classifying PET area is implemented and validated. The proposed classification is carried out using k-nearest neighbor (KNN) method with the stratified K-Fold Cross-Validation strategy to enhance the classifier reliability. A dataset of eighty oncological patients are collected for system training and validation. For every patient, lesion (abnormal tissue) and background (normal tissue around …

Treatment responsepositron emission tomographyK-nearest neighborKernel support vector machineComputer scienceNormal tissueK-Fold cross-validation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingk-nearest neighbors algorithmLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetissue classificationmedicineRadiation treatment planningFuzzy C-Mean1707Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPattern recognitionComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignPredictive valueSupport vector machineFuzzy C-MeansPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptombusinessPattern Recognition and Image Analysis
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The study of myocardial viability after myocardial infarction: Valve and limitations of magnetic resonance imaging compared with myocardial scintigra…

1997

International audience; Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare myocardial thickness measured by magnetic resonance imaging and quantified fixation of thallium. Twenty-one patients 61.2+/-11 years were investigated after myocardial infarction of the anterior wall in 8 cases, inferior in 10 cases, lateral in 2 cases and apical in one case. The mean angiographic ejection fraction was 46.5 +/- 19 %. Myocardial scintigraphy was performed after an exercise or pharmacological stress test and followed by a study of redistribution. The data was analysed by a quantitative method. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed with Vertical and horizontal long axis views in systole and diastole with…

VIABLE MYOCARDIUMF-18 FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSELEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingCORONARY-ARTERY DISEASEPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHYTL-201[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingTHALLIUM UPTAKEREVASCULARIZATIONREINJECTIONIRREVERSIBLE DEFECTS
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