Search results for "ROMA"

showing 10 items of 13919 documents

Mejora en la detección y el tratamiento de datos en técnicas de separación a alta temperatura para la caracterización de poliolefinas

2014

La Tesis Doctoral es una contribución al reconocimiento de la importancia de la caracterización de la interdependencia entre la masa molecular y la composición química en poliolefinas, y del potencial de los detectores de absorción infrarroja (IR) de filtros en este campo. El uso de este tipo de detectores acoplados a la técnica de separación por masas moleculares GPC/SEC (Gel permeation chromatography/Size exclusion chromatography) se ha ido popularizando en los últimos años, al ponerse en valor el tipo de información que proporcionan, y se prevé que la tendencia se acentúe en el futuro, con la extensión de su aplicación como detectores duales de concentración y de composición química en o…

:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular ::Análisis de polímeros [UNESCO]UNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular ::Análisis de polímerosUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Espectroscopía de infrarrojos:QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográfico [UNESCO]UNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular ::PolietilenosUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Análisis cromatográfico:QUÍMICA::Química analítica::Espectroscopía de infrarrojos [UNESCO]:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular ::Polietilenos [UNESCO]caracterización de poliolefinas
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Coulomb excitation of 222Rn

2022

International audience; The nature of quadrupole and octupole collectivity in $^{222}$Rn was investigated by determining the electric-quadrupole (E2) and octupole (E3) matrix elements using subbarrier, multistep Coulomb excitation. The radioactive $^{222}$Rn beam, accelerated to 4.23 MeV/u, was provided by the HIE-ISOLDE facility at CERN. Data were collected in the Miniball $\gamma$ -ray spectrometer following the bombardment of two targets, $^{120}$Sn and $^{60}$Ni. Transition E2 matrix elements within the ground-state and octupole bands were measured up to 10 ¯h and the results were consistent with a constant intrinsic electric-quadrupole moment, 518(11) $e$ fm$^2$ . The values of the int…

A ≥ 220electromagnetic transitionsnuclear structure & decaysNuclear Physics - Experimentradon[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ydinfysiikka114 Physical sciences
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Polyoxypregnanes as safe, potent, and specific ABCB1-inhibitory pro-drugs to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo

2021

Multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) is significantly hindering effective cancer chemotherapy. However, currently, no ABCB1-inhibitory drugs have been approved to treat MDR cancer clinically, mainly due to the inhibitor specificity, toxicity, and drug interactions. Here, we reported that three polyoxypregnanes (POPs) as the most abundant constituents of Marsdenia tenacissima (M. tenacissima) were novel ABCB1-modulatory pro-drugs, which underwent intestinal microbiota-mediated biotransformation in vivo to generate active metabolites. The metabolites at non-toxic concentrations restored chemosensitivity in ABCB1-overexpressing cancer cells v…

ABCC1 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1IC50 half maximal inhibitory concentrationMultidrug resistancePharmacologyNADPH reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateF bioavailabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundPCR polymerase chain reaction0302 clinical medicineMDR multidrug resistanceECL electrochemiluminescencet1/2 elimination half-lifeLC–MS liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometryN.D. not detectedGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsBBB blood–brain barriermedia_commonATF3 activating transcription factor 30303 health sciencesChemistryABC ATP-binding cassetteNMPA National Medical Products AdministrationPXR pregnane X receptorSDS-PAGE sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisHBSS Hankʹs balanced salt solutionABCB1Combination chemotherapyProdrugMarsdenia tenacissimaCmax peak concentrationPaclitaxelGAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBHI brain heart infusionOriginal ArticleAUC0–∞ area under plasma concentration vs. time curveMRT mean residence timeDrugmedia_common.quotation_subjectRM1-950Vd volume of distributionABCB1 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1UIC-2 mouse monoclonal ABCB1 antibodyABCG2 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2Combination chemotherapyCYP cytochrome P450 isozymePI propidium iodideTEER transepithelial electrical resistance03 medical and health sciencesPBS phosphate buffer salineFBS fetal bovine serumDox doxorubicinIn vivoPOP polyoxypregnanemedicine030304 developmental biologyEVOM epithelial tissue voltohmmeterTmax time for peak concentrationCancerLBE lowest binding energyPE phycoerythrinmedicine.diseaseMultiple drug resistancePolyoxypregnanePapp apparent permeabilityN.A. not applicableCancer cellH&E hematoxylin and eosinMDR1a multidrug resistance protein 1aTherapeutics. PharmacologyqPCR quantitative PCRM. tenacissima Marsdenia tenacissimaCL clearanceSD standard derivationActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B
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Decorated pottery study: Analysis of pigments by x-ray absorbance spectroscopy measurements

2007

Characterization of pigments on decorated pottery fragments has been fully carried out by nondestructive x-ray absorbance spectroscopy (XAS). The samples were a series of pottery shards excavated from the archeological site of Caltagirone (Sicily, Italy), a well-known ceramic production center. Aesthetical criteria and morphological observations allowed us to attribute the samples to quite different historical periods, starting from the 18th century B.C. up to the 16th century A.D. An extensive time interval led us to suppose that different materials and techniques were used for the production of the ceramic paste and also for the preparation of pigments. XAS measurements were performed at …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyIDENTIFICATIONXASXAFSx-ray absorbance spectroscopy; XANES; EXAFS; pottery shardsXRFAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOPPERXANESEXAFS XANES pigment potterypigmentvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumpigment; XRF; XASPotteryCeramicAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyRAMAN MICROSCOPY
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'Fictio libertatis': rilevanza dei 'debita servorum' all'interno della struttura formulare delle 'actiones adiecticiae qualitatis'

1998

ACTIONES ADIECTICIAE QUALITATISSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'PROCESSO FORMULARE
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Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

2019

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced 'spectral-timing-polarimetry' techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIAccretionaccretion; black holes physics; X-ray; Physics and Astronomy (all)black holes physicAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack holes physicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesBLACK-HOLE SPINGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrong fieldAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesX-rayPhysics and Astronomy (all)ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicablack holes physicsaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)XMM-NEWTONPhysicsLENS-THIRRING PRECESSION[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]IRON KAccretion (astrophysics)X ray[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]ULTRA-FAST OUTFLOWSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPECTRAL FEATURESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-RAY BINARIESScience China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
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Chromatin remodeling disease: a functional link with poly-ADP-Ribosylation

2009

ADP-Ribosylation Chromatin Remodelling Human disease
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Construction of a genetically modified wine yeast strain expressing the Aspergillus aculeatus rhaA gene, encoding an -L-Rhamnosidase of enological in…

2003

Monoterpenes such as geraniol, linalool, and -terpineol present in grapes determine the varietal flavor properties of young quality wines made from Muscat varieties (for reviews, see references 19 and 21). Geraniol and linalool are considered to be the most important of the monoterpene alcohols, as they are present in greater concentrations and have lower flavor thresholds than other major wine monoterpenes. In particular, linalool is thought to be responsible for the grapelike aroma of wines produced from the Muscat variety. A large proportion of

AFSG Stafafdelingen (WUATV)Glycoside HydrolasespurificationAcyclic MonoterpenesMonoterpenepurifying glycosidasesWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMicrobiologyApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologychemistry.chemical_compoundLinalooll-rhamnopyranosidaseMicrobiologieVitisFood scienceFlavorVLAGAlpha-L-rhamnosidasel-arabinofuranosidaseWineEcologybiologybeta-GlucosidaseAspergillus aculeatusbeta-d-glucopyranosidasefood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationAFSG Staff Departments (WUATV)Yeast in winemakingAspergillusBiochemistrychemistryaromaFermentationMonoterpenesFood Microbiologymicrovinification processessaccharomyces-cerevisiaeGenetic EngineeringnigerGeraniolFood ScienceBiotechnologygrape juice
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Īso ķēžu taukskābju pētījumi bioloģiskajos šķīdumos, izmantojot gāzu hromatogrāfijas metodi

2021

Īso ķēžu taukskābju pētījumi bioloģiskos šķīdumos, izmantojot gāzu hromatogrāfijas metodi. Kapura V., Dr. chem., asoc. prof. Ida Jākobsone, Dr. chem., asoc. prof. Pēteris Mekšs. Maģistra darbs, 52 lappuses, 30 attēli, 10 tabulas, 39 literatūras avoti, 2 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Pielāgojot literatūrā aprakstītas metodes, darbā izpētīti gāzu hromatogrāfiskās analīzes apstākļi, lai identificētu īso ķēžu taukskābes bioloģiskos paraugos. Eksperimentālajā daļā noteikta etiķskābes, propionskābes un butānskābes koncentrācija fermentācijas barotnēs ar gāzu hromatogrāfiju, detektēšanai izmantojot liesmas jonizācijas detektoru.

AKKERMANSIA5-AMINOSALICILSKĀBEDIĒTISKĀS ŠĶIEDRASPROBIOTIĶIGĀZU HROMATOGRĀFIJAĶīmija
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Intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of jet constituents in p-Pb collisions at ALICE

2014

The integral part of the URHIC program is also to study the pp and p–A collision in order to understand the “reference” (unmodified) particle production (in pp) and the “cold” nuclear phenomena in p–A. The main focus of this thesis is to study the parton shower evolution in p–Pb collisions in ALICE by analyzing jet fragmentation transverse momentum (j_{T} ). The analysis of j_{T} in p–Pb collisions, for which ALICE has a high quality data set, lays bases for later extension to pp and Pb–Pb data in order to study the induced gluon radiation. Additionally, the yields of \pi^0 meson were studied in Pb–Pb sqrt(s_{NN}) = 2.76 GeV collision. The \pi^0 analysis was followed for continuity of work …

ALICEelectromagnetic calorimeterjet fragmentationnuclear collisionsNuclear Physics - ExperimenttriggerDetectors and Experimental Techniquestransverse momentumfysiikkaheavy ions
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