Search results for "React"

showing 10 items of 9101 documents

P852Frequency and prognosis of type 2 myocardial infarction vs non ischemic myocardial injury: large observational study from an emergency department

2019

Abstract Background Type 2 Myocardial Infarction (T2MI), due to myocardial oxygen supply-demand mismatch in the absence of atherothrombosis and non-ischemic myocardial injury (NIMI), corresponding to troponin elevation without overt ischemia, are emerging concepts which are suspected to be common in patients hospitalized. However, their respective frequencies, risk profiles and short term prognosis in current routine clinical practice of emergency unit remains to be investigated. Methods Among the medical records of all the patients admitted from January 2014 to December 2016 in a university hospital emergency unit (n=82 543), patients with elevated troponin Ic (≥0.10μg/L) (n=4568) were sys…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryC-reactive proteinIschemiaEmergency departmentmedicine.diseaseChest painTroponinSystemic inflammatory response syndromeInternal medicinemedicineCardiologybiology.proteinObservational studyMyocardial infarctionmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean Heart Journal
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1539 Length of Hospital Stay in Children with Acute Viral Pneumonia Treated with Corticosteroids, A Retrospective Study

2012

Background Corticosteroids with or without ephedrine may have positive effects in viral pneumonia treatment accelerating the time to resolution of symtpoms but the evidence is not strong enough to make specific recommandations. Objectives Evaluating the hospital length stay of the children with viral pneumonia treated with corticosteroids, single or in combination with ephedrine. Material and Methods The retrospective study included pacients admitted in our clinic with viral pneumonia during 2011. From 167 cases, 78 cases were selected according to specific criteria: patients having received cortisone (hydrocortisone hemisuccinate and/or fluticasone propionate) associated or not with ephedr…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryC-reactive proteinRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseFluticasone propionateSurgeryAerosol therapyInternal medicineViral pneumoniaPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthmedicinebiology.proteinCortisoneEphedrinebusinessHospital staymedicine.drugArchives of Disease in Childhood
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C-reactive protein and family history of myocardial infarction

1999

medicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryInternal medicineC-reactive proteinbiology.proteinmedicineCardiologyMyocardial infarctionFamily historyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosis
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Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to Highly Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Patients

2013

Adverse drug reactions to highly antiretroviral therapy (HAART) are major obstacles in its success. Although overall mortality from HIV has dramatically declined owing to HAART, these antiretroviral regimens have been associated with a wide spectrum of severe cutaneous reactions. The severity of cutaneous adverse reactions varies greatly, and some may be difficult to manage. To optimize adherence and efficacy of antiretroviral treatment, clinicians must focus on preventing adverse effects whenever possible, and distinguish those that are self-limited from those that are potentially serious. This paper presents the case of a serious cutaneous adverse reaction to Atripla in a HIV-positive 50-…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Adverse drug reactionAdverse drug reactionsHIVDermatologylcsh:RL1-803medicine.disease_causeAntiretroviral therapyPublished online: May 2014Surgerylcsh:DermatologymedicineAntiretroviral treatmentSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereeDrug reactionIntensive care medicinebusinessAdverse effectHighly antiretroviral therapySkin
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Vulvar and areolar fixed drug eruption

2022

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseDermatologyVulvaVulvaDrug eruptionmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHumansFemaleDrug EruptionsDrug reactionbusinessAreolaAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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A-6G polymorphism of the angiotensinogen gene and body weight changes in essential hypertension: a prospective study

2001

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryOverweightBody weightEssential hypertensionmedicine.diseaselaw.inventionEndocrinologylawInternal medicineGenotypeInternal MedicinemedicineAngiotensinogen genemedicine.symptomProspective cohort studybusinessWeight gainPolymerase chain reactionAmerican Journal of Hypertension
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Post-encoding stress does not enhance memory consolidation: The role of cortisol and testosterone reactivity

2020

In contrast to the large body of research on the effects of stress-induced cortisol on memory consolidation in young people, far less attention has been devoted to understanding the effects of stress-induced testosterone on this memory phase. This study examined the psychobiological (i.e., anxiety, cortisol, and testosterone) response to the Maastricht Acute Stress Test and its impact on free recall and recognition for emotional and neutral material. Thirty-seven healthy young men and women were exposed to a stress (MAST) or control task post-encoding, and 24 h later, they had to recall the material previously learned. Results indicated that the MAST increased anxiety and cortisol levels, b…

medicine.medical_specialtycortisolAffect (psychology)Articleyoung people050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Arousalstress03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinecortisol; testosterone; stress; consolidation memory; young peoplemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesReactivity (psychology)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRecallbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesTestosterone (patch)consolidation memoryEndocrinologyFree recalltestosteroneAnxietyMemory consolidationmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Synthesis of the Data on COVID-19 Skin Manifestations: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential Outcomes

2021

Abstract The incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related skin manifestations has progressively grown, in parallel with the global severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spreading. The available evidence indicates that cutaneous signs are heterogeneous and can be divided as follows: a) erythematous rashes, b) lesions of vascular origin, c) vesicular rashes, d) urticarial rashes, and e) acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), erythema multiforme (EM) and other polymorphic/atypical reactions. Most cutaneous manifestations appear simultaneously or after respiratory and/or systemic symptoms such as fever, even if rarely urticaria has been reported as…

medicine.medical_specialtycutaneous manifestationscutaneous manifestationbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19DermatologyDiseaseReviewmedicine.diseaseAcute generalized exanthematous pustulosisDermatologyVirusHypersensitivity reactionImmune systemmedicineskin rashesErythema multiformeRespiratory systemChilblainsbusiness
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Electrodermal activity in response to a set of mental tasks in caregivers of persons with autism spectrum disorders

2011

IntroductionAnalysing reactivity to laboratory stressor in lab is a valid model for understanding how people act in real-life situations. Electrodermal activity is a good index of emotionality, which has not been analysed in caregivers of persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs).Objectives and aimsThis work aims to compare the response of electrodermal activity to mental stress between caregivers of ASDs people and controls, as the former could show a different response due to their particular situation characterised by a state of continuous alert.MethodsParents of both genders of people with (n = 44) or without (n = 42) ASDs carried out a set of different mental tasks. Skin Conductanc…

medicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyPopulationStressormedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesFight-or-flight responsePsychiatry and Mental healthEmotionalityMental stressmedicineAutismPsychiatrySet (psychology)educationReactivity (psychology)PsychologyClinical psychologyEuropean Psychiatry
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Mitochondria as a Target for Future Diabetes Treatments

2015

Diabetes mellitus is rapidly becoming the world’s most dangerous serial killer. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a currently incurable autoimmune disease marked by progressive, and eventually exhaustive, destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) describes the combination of insulin resistance in peripheral tissue, insufficient insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta cells, and excessive glucagon secretion from the pancreatic alpha cells. T1D as well as severe cases of T2D are treated with insulin replacement, which can merely be considered as life support for the acute phases of the disease. Islet replacement of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells repr…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseases electron transportmedicine.medical_treatmentoxidative phosphorylationType 2 diabetesmedicine.disease_causeAlpha cellElectron Transport03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceDiabetes managementInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicine030212 general & internal medicine030304 developmental biologyreactive oxygen species0303 health sciencesType 1 diabeteslcsh:R5-920business.industryInsulinlcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270mitochondrial dnamedicine.disease3. Good healthEndocrinologydiabetes mellitusbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidative stressInternational Journal of Medical Students
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