Search results for "SHAPE"

showing 10 items of 585 documents

Template electrosyntesis of CeO2 nanotubes

2007

Nanotube arrays of CeO2 were produced in a single step by potentiostatic electrochemical deposition from a non-aqueous electrolyte, using anodic alumina membrane templates. The CeO2 nanotubes showed a polycrystalline structure, and they were assembled in the membrane nanochannels. The nanotubes had somewhat uniform diameters, with an average external value of about 210 nm, and a maximum length of about 60 µm; the latter parameter was controlled by the electrodeposition time. Each single nanotube was found to consist of crystalline grains having a size of about 3 nm. Raman analysis shows that these CeO2 nanotubes are suitable for catalytic applications.

NanotubeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteCerium compoundsElectrocatalysisElectrodepositionGrain size and shapePolycrystalline materialsSynthesis (chemical)ElectrosynthesisElectrochemistrysymbols.namesakeMembraneSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceCrystalliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRaman spectroscopyDeposition (law)
researchProduct

Distributed multi-objective optimization methods for shape design using evolutionary algorithms and game strategies

2012

Nash algorithmsfinite element methodGPGPUcomputational fluid dynamicstietotekniikkamatemaattinen optimointidomain decompositionteollinen muotoiluNash gameshape optimizationpeliteoriacompetitive gamesevolutionary algorithmsmuotodistributed optimization
researchProduct

Remark on a nonlocal isoperimetric problem

2017

Abstract We consider isoperimetric problem with a nonlocal repulsive term given by the Newtonian potential. We prove that regular critical sets of the functional are analytic. This optimal regularity holds also for critical sets of the Ohta–Kawasaki functional. We also prove that when the strength of the nonlocal part is small the ball is the only possible stable critical set.

Newtonian potentialcritical pointsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Isoperimetric dimension01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsshape optimizationFOS: Mathematicsisoperimetric problemShape optimizationBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsIsoperimetric inequalityAnalysisCritical setAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications
researchProduct

Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frames: Safety Evaluation and Retrofitting Techniques

Nonlinear pushover Slope discontinuity Lumped plasticity Externally bonded FRP retrofitting Shape memory alloys micromorphic SMA brace
researchProduct

Role of triaxiality in the ground-state shape of neutron-rich Yb, Hf, W, Os and Pt isotopes

2009

The evolution of the ground-state shape of several isotopes of Yb, Hf, W, Os and Pt along the triaxial landscape is analyzed using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation. Two well-reputed interactions (Gogny D1S and Skyrme SLy4) have been used in the study in order to assess to which extent the results are independent of the details of the effective interaction. A large number of even-even nuclei, with neutron numbers from N = 110 up to N = 122, have been considered, covering in this way a vast extension of the nuclear landscape where signatures of oblate-prolate shape transitions have already manifested both theoretically and experimentally.

Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryShape evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (group theory)NeutronGogny Energy Density FunctionalGround state
researchProduct

Lambda(1405) poles obtained from pi(0)Sigma(0) photoproduction data

2013

We present a strategy to extract the position of the two Lambda(1405) poles from experimental photoproduction data measured recently at different energies in the gamma p -> K+pi(0)Sigma(0) reaction at Jefferson Laboratory. By means of a chiral dynamics motivated potential with free parameters, we solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the coupled channels (K) over barN and pi Sigma in isospin I = 0 and parametrize the amplitude for the photonuclear reaction in terms of a linear combination of the pi Sigma -> pi Sigma and (K) over barN -> pi Sigma scattering amplitudes in I = 0, with a different linear combination for each energy. Good fits to the data are obtained with some sets of parameters…

Nuclear TheoryBound statesFOS: Physical sciencesLineshapeFísicaResonanceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologySymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Meson-baryon scatteringAmplitudesChannelsChiral dynamicsNuclear ExperimentKaon-nucleon interactionsModel
researchProduct

Collectivity in ${}^{\mathrm{196,198}}$Pb isotopes probed in Coulomb-excitation experiments at REX-ISOLDE

2017

The neutron-deficient ${}^{\mathrm{196,198}}$Pb isotopes have been studied in Coulomb-excitation experiments employing the Miniball γ-ray spectrometer and radioactive ion beams from the REX-ISOLDE post-accelerator at CERN. The reduced transition probabilities of the first excited 2+ states in 196Pb and 198Pb nuclei have been measured for the first time. Values of $B(E2)={18.2}_{-4.1}^{+4.8}$ W.u. and $B(E2)={13.1}_{-3.5}^{+4.9}$ W.u., were obtained, respectively. The experiment sheds light on the development of collectivity when moving from the regime governed by the generalised seniority scheme to a region, where intruding structures, associated with different deformed shapes, start to com…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics3106Coulomb excitationREX-ISOLDESHELLHadronElementary particleCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSHAPE COEXISTENCE0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGradioactive ion beamsACCELERATED RADIOACTIVE BEAMS010306 general physicsPhysicsPb isotopesNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsBaryongamma-ray spectroscopyEXCITED-STATESCoulomb-excitation experimentExcited stateAtomic physicsGround stateNucleongamma transitions and level energiesEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Real time digital pulse processing for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors

2013

Abstract Digital pulse processing (DPP) systems, based on direct digitizing and processing of detector signals, have recently been favoured over analog electronics, ensuring higher flexibility, stability, lower dead time and better spectroscopic performance. In this work, we present the performance of a new real time DPP system for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors. The system is based on a commercial digitizer equipped with a custom DPP firmware, developed by our group, for on-line pulse height and shape analysis. X-ray and gamma ray spectra measurements with cadmium telluride (CdTe) and germanium (Ge) detectors highlight the excellent performance of the system both at low and hi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONchemistry.chemical_elementPulse height analysiGermaniumcomputer.software_genreHigh photon counting rateX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyOpticsInstrumentationPulse shape analysiPhysicsAnalogue electronicsFirmwarebusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayDead timeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium telluride photovoltaicsSemiconductor detectorDigital pulse processingchemistryReal time processingbusinesscomputerNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Dynamics of supercooled liquids and glassy solids

2001

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpin-lattice relaxationDynamics (mechanics)Slow dynamicsSpin–lattice relaxationViscous liquidMultidimensional NMR530BiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryHeterogeneous relaxationOrientational glassesLine-shape analysisStimulated echoesSupercooled liquidsSupercoolingGlass transitionGlass transitionSpectroscopyProgress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Development of economic MeV-ion microbeam technology at Chiang Mai University

2017

Abstract Developing high technologies but in economic manners is necessary and also feasible for developing countries. At Chiang Mai University, Thailand, we have developed MeV-ion microbeam technology based on a 1.7-MV Tandetron tandem accelerator with our limited resources in a cost-effective manner. Instead of using expensive and technically complex electrostatic or magnetic quadrupole focusing lens systems, we have developed cheap MeV-ion microbeams using programmed L-shaped blade aperture and capillary techniques for MeV ion beam lithography or writing and mapping. The programmed L-shaped blade micro-aperture system consists of a pair of L-shaped movable aperture pieces which are contr…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon beamAperturemicrobeam02 engineering and technologyIon beam lithography01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesQuadrupole magnetInstrumentationLithography010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryta1182MicrobeamMeV ionL-shaped blade aperture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytapered glass capillaryComputer Science::OtherLens (optics)Physics::Accelerator Physicslithography0210 nano-technologybusinessBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct