Search results for "TAF"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

Novel simple templates for reproducible positioning of skin applicators in brachytherapy.

2016

Purpose : Esteya and Valencia surface applicators are designed to treat skin tumors using brachytherapy. In clinical practice, in order to avoid errors that may affect the treatment outcome, there are two issues that need to be carefully addressed. First, the selected applicator for the treatment should provide adequate margin for the target, and second, the applicator has to be precisely positioned before each treatment fraction. In this work, we describe the development and use of a new acrylic templates named Template La Fe-ITIC. They have been designed specifically to help the clinical user in the selection of the correct applicator, and to assist the medical staff in reproducing the po…

0106 biological sciencesEngineering drawingmedicine.medical_specialtyMedical staffelectronic brachytherapymedicine.medical_treatmentTreatment outcomeBrachytherapybrachytherapylcsh:Medicine01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMargin (machine learning)medicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsReview Paperskin cancerbusiness.industrylcsh:RtemplateThin sheetClinical Practiceskin applicatorsTemplateOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusiness010606 plant biology & botanyJournal of contemporary brachytherapy
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Simulación de Plataformas Robóticas de Movimiento para Aplicaciones de Realidad Virtual Mediante Filtros Digitales

2017

[ES] El uso de plataformas robóticas de movimiento en simuladores de vehículos y aplicaciones de Realidad Virtual es relativamente habitual. Sin embargo, el ajuste de los algoritmos que controlan su funcionamiento, denominados algoritmos de washout, no es sencillo y requiere de numerosas pruebas hasta obtener una apropiada fidelidad de movimiento. Disponer de herramientas que permitan simular plataformas de movimiento puede permitir simplificar esta tarea. Es por ello que este trabajo presenta un método para la caracterización y simulación de manipuladores robóticos mediante filtros digitales de segundo orden, sencillo de implementar y ajustar a partir de una caracterización previa. El simu…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringGeneral Computer Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectTiempo reallcsh:Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)Fidelity02 engineering and technologyVirtual realitySimulation systemMotion (physics)Filtros digitalesRealidad virtuallcsh:TJ212-225020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringSimulationmedia_commonMotion platforms020301 aerospace & aeronauticsbusiness.industryDigital filtersProcess (computing)Virtual RealityRoboticsReal timeControl and Systems EngineeringbusinessRobóticaSimuladoresSimulationPlataformas de movimientoRevista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI
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English Language Policy in Relation to Teachers and Teacher Educators in Latvia: Insights from Activity Systems Analysis

2020

The ambitious objectives of European language policy and the strive for competitiveness have led to an increasing emphasis on foreign language competence at the level of national education systems. Using Spolsky’s onion model of language policy (2004) and Engeström’s Expansive Learning theory (1987, 2008), the study attempts to determine the formative influence of the existing multilayered language policy on the professional development of Latvian educators with the aim to compare the situation for teachers and teacher educators in respect of their English language proficiency.Given the prioritisation of English and strategic differences in foreign language management in relation to teacher…

0209 industrial biotechnologyacademic staffForeign language02 engineering and technologyOnion modellcsh:Education (General)EducationFormative assessmentactivity systems analysis020901 industrial engineering & automationPedagogyAgency (sociology)SociologyCompetence (human resources)Language policyteachers05 social sciencesProfessional development050301 educationLatvianlanguage.human_languagelanguage policydevelopment of English language proficiencylanguagelcsh:L7-9910503 educationActa Paedagogica Vilnensia
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Seroprevalence of SARs-CoV-2 among the staff and patients of a French cancer centre after first lockdown: the canSEROcov study

2021

Abstract Background In view of the potential gravity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection for patients with cancer, epidemiological data are vital to assess virus circulation among patients and staff of cancer centres. We performed a prospective study to investigate seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among staff and patients with cancer at a large cancer centre, at the end of the period of first national lockdown in France and to determine factors associated with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods After the first lockdown, all medical and non-medical staff, as well as all patients attending the medical oncology department were invited to unde…

0301 basic medicineMaleCancer ResearchSerology0302 clinical medicineHygieneSeroepidemiologic StudiesEpidemiologyMedicineProspective cohort studyChildmedia_commonOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overserodiagnosisseroprevalenceSocial distanceMiddle AgedSerologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolCarrier StateFemaleFrancemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth PersonnelSARS-COV-2Cancer Care FacilitiesAsymptomaticCOVID-19 Serological Testingstaff03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSeroprevalenceHumansAntibodyAgedbusiness.industryhealthcare workersCancerCOVID-19cancer centerCancer patientsmedicine.diseasePersonnel Hospital030104 developmental biologyFamily medicinebusinessEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Identification and structural characterization of LytU, a unique peptidoglycan endopeptidase from the lysostaphin family

2017

AbstractWe introduce LytU, a short member of the lysostaphin family of zinc-dependent pentaglycine endopeptidases. It is a potential antimicrobial agent for S. aureus infections and its gene transcription is highly upregulated upon antibiotic treatments along with other genes involved in cell wall synthesis. We found this enzyme to be responsible for the opening of the cell wall peptidoglycan layer during cell divisions in S. aureus. LytU is anchored in the plasma membrane with the active part residing in the periplasmic space. It has a unique Ile/Lys insertion at position 151 that resides in the catalytic site-neighbouring loop and is vital for the enzymatic activity but not affecting the …

0301 basic medicineentsyymitantimicrobial compoundsPROTEINchemistry.chemical_compoundCatalytic DomainCELL-WALLBINDINGMultidisciplinaryACTIVE-SITEQRESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUSRHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAnti-Bacterial AgentsZincBiochemistryMedicineHISTIDINESProtein BindingStaphylococcus aureusScienceenzymesBiologyCleavage (embryo)metalloproteinasesArticleCofactorBACILLUS-SUBTILISCell wallStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesEndopeptidasesProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsAmino Acid Sequencestaphylococciantimikrobiset yhdisteetBinding SitesLysostaphinCell MembraneActive siteIsothermal titration calorimetryPeriplasmic spaceVANCOMYCINstafylokokitmetalloproteinaasitMODEL030104 developmental biologyRESOLUTIONchemistryMutationProteolysisLysostaphinbiology.protein1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyPeptidoglycanScientific Reports
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Fundamentals and implementation of Microbiological Diagnostic Stewardship Programs.

2021

Microbiological diagnostic stewardship programs promote coordinated measures aimed at optimizing the use of diagnostic techniques, thus favouring the adoption of adequate and cost-effective therapeutic, clinical and preventive decisions. The implementation of microbiological diagnostic stewardship relies upon the creation of multidisciplinary committees led by clinical microbiologists for the design of diagnostic algorithms, the adequacy of the laboratory computer system to monitor the relevance of the requested diagnostic tests, the implementation of a quality control system, the design and performance of studies of cost-effectiveness, the training of the petitioner and the technical and n…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyNursing staffbusiness.industryCost effectivenessDiagnostic Tests RoutineCost-Benefit Analysis030106 microbiologyDiagnostic algorithmsCommunicable Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContinuous evaluationQuality control systemMultidisciplinary approachMedicineHumansMedical physics030212 general & internal medicineStewardshipbusinessRoutine careEnfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)
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Factors Associated With Weight Gain in People Treated With Dolutegravir.

2020

AbstractBackgroundAn unexpected excess in weight gain has recently been reported in the course of dolutegravir (DTG) treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether weight gain differs among different DTG-containing regimens.MethodsAdult naïve and experienced people with HIV (PWH) initiating DTG-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) between July 2014 and December 2019 in the Surveillance Cohort Long-Term Toxicity Antiretrovirals (SCOLTA) prospective cohort were included. We used an adjusted general linear model to compare weight change among backbone groups and a Cox proportional hazard regression model to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyWeight gain.HIV metabolic complications030106 microbiologyHIV metabolic complicationTDFEmtricitabineTenofovir alafenamidedolutegravir HIV metabolic complications TAF TDF weight gain.03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAbacavirInternal medicinemedicineMajor Article030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryWeight changeLamivudineweight gaindolutegravirInfectious DiseasesAcademicSubjects/MED00290OncologychemistryTAFRilpivirineDolutegravirmedicine.symptombusinessWeight gainmedicine.drugOpen forum infectious diseases
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Preservative-free fixed combination of tafluprost 0.0015% and timolol 0.5% in patients with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension: results of a…

2017

Lutz E Pillunat,1 Carl Erb,2 Auli Ropo,3 Friedemann Kimmich,4 Norbert Pfeiffer5 1Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, 2Augenklinik am Wittenbergplatz, Berlin, Germany; 3Santen Europe, Helsinki, Finland; 4eyecons, Pfinztal, 5Department of Ophthalmology, Mainz University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany Background: Efficacy, tolerability and safety of the novel preservative-free fixed combination of tafluprost 0.0015%/timolol 0.5% (Taptiqom®) were investigated in an observational study in Germany.Objective: To assess efficacy, tolerability and safety of the preservative-free fixed combination of tafluprost 0.0015%/timolol 0.5% in a real-life setti…

030213 general clinical medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressureOpen angle glaucomagenetic structuresfixed combinationGlaucomaTimololOcular hypertension03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologymedicineAdverse effectOriginal Researchpreservative-free medicationbusiness.industrytafluprostTafluprostClinical Ophthalmologymedicine.diseasetimololeye diseasesOphthalmologyglaucomaTolerability030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organspreservativesbusinessmedicine.drugClinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
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Prevalence and determinants of secondary posttraumatic growth following trauma work among medical personnel: a cross sectional study.

2021

ABSTRACT Background: People helping trauma victims as a part of their work may experience positive results, known as Secondary Posttraumatic Growth (SPTG). Aim: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of SPTG among medical personnel, considering occupational load, job satisfaction, social support, and cognitive processing of trauma, understood as cognitive coping strategies. Methods: Subjects comprised 419 representatives of the medical profession, including paramedics and nurses. The age of the subjects varied from 19 to 65 (M = 39.60; SD = 11.03). Four standard measurement tools were utilized: the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Job Satisfaction …

050103 clinical psychologypersonal de la saludCross-sectional studyRC435-571职业负担crecimiento postraumático secundario医务人员medical staff03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive processing of traumacarga ocupacionalMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTrauma victimsjob satisfactionPsychiatryBasic Research Articleoccupational loadbusiness.industryPosttraumatic growth05 social sciencessecondary posttraumatic growth工作满意度satisfacción laboralProcesamiento cognitivo del trauma030227 psychiatryWork (electrical)创伤认知加工business二次创伤后成长Clinical psychologyResearch ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology
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People who run African affairs: staffing and recruitment in the African Union Commission

2020

AbstractThis study contributes to the field of International Public Administration (IPA) and the emerging area of Informal International Relations (IIR) by examining the politics of staffing and recruitment of the African Union Commission (AUC). Although the AUC has become a major political player in international affairs, there is a dearth of knowledge about the civil servants who work for the AUC and who run this paramount pan-African executive body. To address the void, this paper draws on a survey of 137 AUC staff, archival studies and interviews to explore recruitment of AUC staff. Combining organisational theory and informality as analytical lenses, the study demonstrates that, first,…

050502 lawInternational relationsSociology and Political Science05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentStaffingCommissionPublic administrationMaking-of0506 political sciencePoliticsScholarshipArchival sciencePolitical science050602 political science & public administrationSenior management0505 lawThe Journal of Modern African Studies
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