Search results for "TBR"

showing 10 items of 909 documents

Predictions of cancer mortality in Europe in 2021: room for hope in the shadow of COVID-19?

2021

Cancer mortality2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrySARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19HematologyVirologyEuropeHopeOncologyNeoplasmsMedicineHumansbusinessShadow (psychology)Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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An Update of the Evolving Epidemic of blaKPC Carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae in Sicily, Italy, 2014: Emergence of Multiple Non-ST258 Clones

2015

Background: In Italy, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) strains are highly endemic and KPC producing CC258 is reported as the widely predominating clone. In Palermo, Italy, previous reports have confirmed this pattern. However, recent preliminary findings suggest that an epidemiological change is likely ongoing towards a polyclonal KPC-Kp spread. Here we present the results of molecular typing of 94 carbapenem non susceptible K. pneumoniae isolates detected during 2014 in the three different hospitals in Palermo, Italy. Methods and Results: Ninety-four consecutive, non replicate carbapenem non susceptible isolates were identified in the three largest acute…

CarbapenemKlebsiella pneumoniaelcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionDrug resistancePlasmidbeta-LactamaseDisease OutbreaksMolecular typingFluoroquinoloneDrug Resistance Multiple Bacterialpolycyclic compoundslcsh:ScienceCarbapenemMembrane ProteinDisease OutbreakMultidisciplinarybiologyMedicine (all)IncidenceHospitalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldKlebsiella pneumoniaeItalyEpidemiological MonitoringHumanFluoroquinolonesPlasmidsResearch Articlemedicine.drugBacterial ProteinAminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; Colistin; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Electrophoresis Gel Pulsed-Field; Epidemiological Monitoring; Fluoroquinolones; Gene Expression; Hospitals; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Membrane Proteins; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Mutation; Plasmids; beta-Lactamases; Disease Outbreaks; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)beta-LactamasesMicrobiologyClone CellHospitalAntibiotic resistanceBacterial ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineHumansBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)AminoglycosideColistinlcsh:RMembrane ProteinsCarbapenemase producingbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationVirologyClone CellsKlebsiella InfectionsAminoglycosidesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)CarbapenemsMutationColistinMultilocus sequence typinglcsh:QKlebsiella InfectionMultilocus Sequence TypingPLOS ONE
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The emergence of Vibrio pathogens in Europe : ecology, evolution, and pathogenesis (Paris, 11-12th March 2015)

2015

Global change has caused a worldwide increase in reports of Vibrio-associated diseases with ecosystem-wide impacts on humans and marine animals. In Europe, higher prevalence of human infections followed regional climatic trends with outbreaks occurring during episodes of unusually warm weather. Similar patterns were also observed in Vibrio-associated diseases affecting marine organisms such as fish, bivalves and corals. Basic knowledge is still lacking on the ecology and evolutionary biology of these bacteria as well as on their virulence mechanisms. Current limitations in experimental systems to study infection and the lack of diagnostic tools still prevent a better understanding of Vibrio…

Cell- och molekylärbiologilcsh:QR1-502NetworkPACIFIC OYSTERS[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologyglobal warminghuman healthgenome plasticityHORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFERlcsh:Microbiologyeuropean network/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerOYSTERS CRASSOSTREA-GIGASApplied researchFood securitybiologyEcologyGenome plasticityMARINE PHOTOBACTERIUMHuman health risksaquacultureSECRETION SYSTEMPerspective/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingVibrio-host interactionVIRULENCE FACTORSMicrobiology (medical)570Ecology (disciplines)Social issuesMicrobiology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being[SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]14. Life underwaterSDG 14 - Life Below WaterSDG 2 - Zero HungerBacterial diseaseanimal modelGlobal warmingOutbreakBiology and Life Sciencesgenome asticityD-AMINO ACIDSAnimal model; Aquaculture; Bacterial disease; Biotic-abiotic interactions; Genome plasticity; Global warming; Human health; Network; Vibrio-host interaction; Microbiology; Microbiology (medical)interactionsbiology.organism_classificationCLINICAL SOURCES[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologybacterial diseaseBiotic-abiotic interactionsVibrioDAMSELAE SUBSP DAMSELAE13. Climate actionnetworksCell and Molecular BiologyPHOTOBACTERIUM-DAMSELAE
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Usefulness of chest ultrasound in a neonatal infection due to SARS-CoV-2

2021

Chest ultrasoundmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PediatricsInfant newbornRJ1-570Neonatal infectionManagement of Technology and InnovationInternal medicinemedicineUltrasonographybusinessScientific LetterAnales de Pediatría (English Edition)
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Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

2020

China2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Confronting the reality of COVIDPneumonia ViralDiseaselaw.inventionBetacoronaviruslawCommentariesCardiovascular DiseaseQuarantineMedicineHumansLife StylePandemicsbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Physical Inactivity Cardiovascular Disease COVID-19COVID-19Sedentary behaviorbiology.organism_classificationVirologyCoronavirusEditorialCardiovascular DiseasesQuarantineSedentary BehaviorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPhysical InactivityCoronavirus InfectionsBetacoronavirusEuropean journal of preventive cardiology
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Resistance Training Safety during and after the SARS-Cov-2 Outbreak: Practical Recommendations

2020

In December of 2019, there was an outbreak of a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by the coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) in China. The virus rapidly spread into the whole world causing an unprecedented pandemic and forcing governments to impose a global quarantine, entering an extreme unknown situation. The organizational consequences of quarantine/isolation are absence of organized training and competition, lack of communication among athletes and coaches, inability to move freely, lack of adequate sunlight exposure, and inappropriate training conditions. The reduction of mobility imposed to contain the advance of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic can negatively affect the physical con…

ChinaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Isolation (health care)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralRespiratory SystemBetacoronavirus; COVID-19; China; Coronavirus Infections; Disinfection; Humans; Immune System; Pneumonia Viral; Resistance Training; Respiratory System; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Safety; PandemicsReview ArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.inventionBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorslawEnvironmental healthQuarantinePandemicHumansViral030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologySARS-CoV-2AthletesRResistance trainingCOVID-19OutbreakResistance TrainingPREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇASPneumonia030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationDisinfectionImmune SystemMedicineBetacoronavirus COVID-19 China Coronavirus Infections Disinfection Humans Immune System Pneumonia Viral Resistance Training Respiratory System Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Safety PandemicsBusinessSafetyCoronavirus InfectionsBioMed Research International
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Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review

2020

At the end of 2019 a novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing severe acute respiratory syndrome expanded globally from Wuhan, China. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the SARS-Cov-2 virus a global pandemic. We performed a narrative review to describe existing literature with regard to Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management and future perspective. MEDLINE, EMBASE and Scopus databases were searched for relevant articles. Although only when the pandemic ends it will be possible to assess the full health, social and economic impact of this global disaster, this review represents a pic…

Chinamedicine.medical_specialtypathogenesiHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPneumonia ViralcoronavirusScopusMEDLINElcsh:MedicineReviewSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeWorld Health Organizationmedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionDisease OutbreaksBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsNasopharynxEpidemiologyPandemicmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicinePandemicspreparednepandemic ; COVID-19 ; preparedness ; coronavirus ; emergency ; pathogenesisCoronavirusSARS-CoV-2emergencybusiness.industrypathogenesispandemicPublic healthlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19preparednesscoronaviruNovel virusPreparednessPublic HealthCoronavirus Infectionsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Incidence and epidemiology of Citrus tristeza virus in the Valencian Community of Spain

2000

Abstract The first outbreak of citrus tristeza disease in Spain caused by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was recorded in 1957 in the Valencian Community (VC). In total c. 40 million trees, mainly of sweet orange and mandarin grafted on sour orange rootstocks, declined due to CTV. Large-scale surveys in different municipalities of the VC indicated that the disease spread very fast. Incidence increased from 11% in 1989 to 53% in 1998. Toxoptera aurantii and Aphis spiraecola (inefficient aphid vectors of CTV) predominated before 1985–87. Since then the relatively efficient vector Aphis gossypii has become dominant and induced an epidemic that has been modelled. The large number of A.gossypii that…

CitrusCancer ResearchAphidClosterovirusbiologyAphis spiraecolaCitrus tristeza virusOutbreakOrange (colour)biology.organism_classificationInsect VectorsTreesHorticultureInfectious DiseasesSpainAphidsVirologyAphis gossypiiPlant virusBotanyAnimalsRootstockPlant DiseasesVirus Research
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Communication, Cohesion, and Corona: The Impact of People’s Use of Different Information Sources on their Sense of Societal Cohesion in Times of Cris…

2021

Solidarity among society is considered crucial to tackle the corona pandemic. With the crisis evoking a high need for orientation, the information people obtain from different sources may shape whe...

Cohesion (linguistics)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CommunicationSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Political economyPolitical scienceSolidarityJournalism Studies
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Successful control of an outbreak of colonization by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae sequence type 258 in a neonatal inte…

2013

This article reports an outbreak of colonization by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) sequence type (ST) 258 in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Palermo, Italy. KPC-Kp ST258 was detected by an active surveillance culture programme. Between 18th September and 14th November 2012, KPC-Kp was isolated from 10 out of 54 neonates admitted in the outbreak period. No cases of infection were recorded. Male sex was associated with colonization, whereas administration of ampicilline-sulbactam plus gentamicin was protective. Infection control interventions interrupted the spread of KPC-Kp without the need to close the NICU to new admissions. (C) 2013 The Healt…

ColonizationMaleMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitKlebsiella pneumoniaeMultidrug resistanceSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataST258beta-LactamasesDisease OutbreaksNeonatal intensive care unitSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialIntensive Care Units NeonatalAmpicillinpolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansInfection controlColonizationInfection ControlKPC-Klebsiella pneumoniaebiologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornOutbreakGeneral MedicineSulbactambiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesItalyFemaleGentamicinbusinessMultilocus Sequence Typingmedicine.drugJournal of Hospital Infection
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