Search results for "Tonian"

showing 10 items of 802 documents

Multiple solutions of second order Hamiltonian systems

2017

Author(s): Bonanno, G; Livrea, R; Schechter, M | Abstract: The existence and the multiplicity of periodic solutions for a parameter dependent second order Hamiltonian system are established via linking theorems. A monotonicity trick is adopted in order to prove the existence of an open interval of parameters for which the problem under consideration admits at least two non trivial qualified solutions.

Pure mathematicscritical pointsMonotonic functionperiodic solutionsCritical points01 natural sciencesHamiltonian systemCritical pointsecond order Hamiltonian systemsQA1-939Order (group theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsSecond order Hamiltonian systems; Periodic solutions; Critical points; Applied MathematicsPeriodic solutionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Pure Mathematics010101 applied mathematicsSecond order Hamiltonian systemPeriodic solutionSecond order Hamiltonian systemsParameter dependentOpen intervalMathematics
researchProduct

Eigenvalues of non-hermitian matrices: a dynamical and an iterative approach. Application to a truncated Swanson model

2020

We propose two different strategies to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given, not necessarily Hermitian, matrix (Formula presented.). Our methods apply also to the case of complex eigenvalues, making the strategies interesting for applications to physics and to pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics in particular. We first consider a dynamical approach, based on a pair of ordinary differential equations defined in terms of the matrix (Formula presented.) and of its adjoint (Formula presented.). Then, we consider an extension of the so-called power method, for which we prove a fixed point theorem for (Formula presented.) useful in the determination of the eigenvalues of (Formula presented…

Pure mathematicsestimation of eigenvaluesGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringFixed-point theoremFOS: Physical sciencesExtension (predicate logic)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixHessenberg matrix010101 applied mathematicsMatrix (mathematics)finite-dimensional HamiltonianPower iterationOrdinary differential equationFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

A Note on States and Traces from Biorthogonal Sets

2019

In this paper, following Bagarello, Trapani, and myself, we generalize the Gibbs states and their related KMS-like conditions. We have assumed that H 0 , H are closed and, at least, densely defined, without giving information on the domain of these operators. The problem we address in this paper is therefore to find a dense domain D that allows us to generalize the states of Gibbs and take them in their natural environment i.e., defined in L &dagger

Pure mathematicsnon-Hermitian HamiltoniansGibbs statePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)lcsh:MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsbiorthogonal sets of vector010102 general mathematicsGibbs stateslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesDomain (software engineering)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaChemistry (miscellaneous)Biorthogonal system0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematics010306 general physicsMathematicsSymmetry
researchProduct

On non-self-adjoint operators defined by Riesz bases in Hilbert and rigged Hilbert spaces

2018

In this paper we discuss some results on non self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that their eigenvectors form Riesz bases of a certain Hilbert space. Also, we exhibit a generalization of those results to the case of rigged Hilbert spaces, and we also consider the problem of the factorization of the aforementioned Hamiltonians in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicssymbols.namesakeNon self-adjoint Hamiltonians Riesz bases rigged Hilbert spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHilbert spacesymbolsSelf-adjoint operatorMathematics
researchProduct

Trace Operators on Regular Trees

2020

Abstract We consider different notions of boundary traces for functions in Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees and show that the almost everywhere existence of these traces is independent of the chosen definition of a trace.

QA299.6-433Regular treeApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsnewtonian space01 natural sciencesAlgebraTrace (semiology)010104 statistics & probabilityregular treetrace operator31e0546e35potentiaaliteoriaGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisTrace operatorMathematicsNewtonian space
researchProduct

Amino acid chemistry in solution: structural properties and vibrational dynamics of serine using density functional theory and a continuum solvent mo…

2004

A structural and vibrational study of amino acid serine in aqueous solution has been carried out using Fourier transform spectroscopies and quantum mechanical calculations. FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of serine in H2O and D2O solutions were recorded and a general assignment of the observed bands was proposed on the basis of a zwitterionic structure for serine. Main criteria were the observed wavenumber shifts upon deuteration and previous assignments for other amino acids. A quadratic force field was computed using ab initio methodology at the 6-31+G** level and the hybrid functional B3LYP. The solvent effect was simulated by placing the serine molecule into an ellipsoidal cavity surrounded …

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyMolecular physicsPotential energyHybrid functionalsymbols.namesakeMolecular geometryNormal modeComputational chemistrysymbolsDensity functional theoryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Chemical Physics
researchProduct

New approach to describe two coupled spins in a variable magnetic field

2021

We propose a method to describe the evolution of two spins coupled by hyperfine i nteraction in an external time- dependent magnetic field. We apply the approach to the case of hyperfine interaction with axial symmetry, which can be solved exactly in a constant, appropriately oriented magnetic field. In order to t reat t he n onstationary d ynamical p roblem, we modify the time-dependent Schrödinger equation through a change of representation that, by exploiting an instantaneous (adiabatic) basis makes the time-dependent Hamiltonian diagonal at any time instant. The solution of the transformed time-dependent Schrödinger FRVBUJPO in the form of chronologically ordered exponents with transpar…

Quantum ComputationPhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeometric PhaseSpinsQuantum Physics; Quantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesSchrödinger equationMagnetic fieldsymbols.namesakeExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Adiabatic processAxial symmetryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QubitsHyperfine structure
researchProduct

Heisenberg dynamics for non self-adjoint Hamiltonians: symmetries and derivations

2022

In some recent literature the role of non self-adjoint Hamiltonians, $H\neq H^\dagger$, is often considered in connection with gain-loss systems. The dynamics for these systems is, most of the times, given in terms of a Schr\"odinger equation. In this paper we rather focus on the Heisenberg-like picture of quantum mechanics, stressing the (few) similarities and the (many) differences with respected to the standard Heisenberg picture for systems driven by self-adjoint Hamiltonians. In particular, the role of the symmetries, *-derivations and integrals of motion is discussed.

Quantum PhysicsAlgebraic dynamicsSerivationsNon self-adjoint HamiltonianFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Geometry and TopologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

Reconstruction of Hamiltonians from given time evolutions

2010

In this paper we propose a systematic method to solve the inverse dynamical problem for a quantum system governed by the von Neumann equation: to find a class of Hamiltonians reproducing a prescribed time evolution of a pure or mixed state of the system. Our approach exploits the equivalence between an action of the group of evolution operators over the state space and an adjoint action of the unitary group over Hermitian matrices. The method is illustrated by two examples involving a pure and a mixed state.

Quantum PhysicsGroup (mathematics)Time evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Group Theory (math.GR)Condensed Matter PhysicsHermitian matrixAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAction (physics)Invers problems time dependent hamiltonian22E70 81R05 93B15Unitary groupQuantum systemFOS: MathematicsState spaceApplied mathematicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematics - Group TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

Quantum correlations in dissipative gain–loss systems across exceptional points

2023

We investigate the behavior of correlations dynamics in a dissipative gain-loss system. First, we consider a setup made of two coupled lossy oscillators, with one of them subject to a local gain. This provides a more realistic platform to implement parity-time (PT) symmetry circumventing the implementation of a pure gain. We show how the qualitative dynamics of correlations resembles that for a pure-gain-loss setup. The major quantitative effect is that quantum correlations are reduced, while total ones are enhanced. Second, we study the behavior of these correlations across an exceptional point (EP) outside of the PT-symmetric regime of parameters, observing how different behaviors across …

Quantum Physicsnon hermitean hamiltonianFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)exceptional pointsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
researchProduct