Search results for "bromi"

showing 10 items of 777 documents

The effect of tiotropium/olodaterol versus fluticasone propionate/salmeterol on left ventricular filling and lung hyperinflation in patients with COPD

2020

This exploratory, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, multicentre, cross-over study explored the effect of 6 weeks of treatment with tiotropium/olodaterol (T/O) versus fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (F/S) on left ventricular filling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with functional residual capacity (FRC) >120% predicted and postbronchodilator improvement of FRC ≥7.5%. Overall, 76 patients were randomised across nine sites. Treatment with T/O or F/S increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume index from baseline (adjusted mean change: T/O: 2.317 mL/m2, F/S: 2.855 mL/m2), with no statistically significant difference between treatments. However, T/O resulted…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineFluticasone propionatePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFunctional residual capacityInternal medicinemedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPlethysmographIn patient1506030212 general & internal medicineTiotropium BromideLunginhaler devicesRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiclcsh:RC705-779COPDCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industrylcsh:ROlodaterollcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationBenzoxazinesBronchodilator Agentsrespiratory tract diseasesrespiratory measurement030228 respiratory systemchemistryPerspectiveCardiologyCOPD pharmacologySalmeterolVentricular fillingbusinessmedicine.drugBMJ Open Respiratory Research
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Synthesis and self-assembly of novel fluorous cationic amphiphiles with a 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridone spacer

2011

Abstract The synthesis of fluorous (highly fluorinated) 3,4-dihydro-2(1 H )-pyridone-5-carboxylate cationic amphiphiles have been described, where the dihydropyridone serves as a spacer and either a pyridinium bromide or a triphenylphosphonium bromide form the polar cationic head group. The in water self-assembled aggregates have been observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS).

Pyridinium bromideAtomic force microscopyOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDynamic light scatteringBromidePolymer chemistryAmphiphileEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistrySelf-assemblyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Fluorine Chemistry
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Aza–oxa macrocyclic ligands functionalised with naphthylmethyl fluorescent groups

2000

Abstract Compounds L 1 and L 2 were obtained by reaction of 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene with 1,4,10-trioxa-7,13-diazacyclopentadecane and 1,4,7-trioxa-10-azacyclododecane, respectively. These receptors contain aza–oxa crowns attached covalently to fluorescent groups. The protonation and coordination behaviour of L 1 and L 2 against metal ions has been studied in dioxane:water (70:30 v/v, 25°C, 0.1 M potassium nitrate) using potentiometric methods. All metal ions studied form complexes with L 1 and L 2 with the logarithm of the formation constants L+M 2+ =[M(L)] 2+ in the sequence Cd 2+ ≅Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ 2+ for L 1 and Zn 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ for L 2 . The fluorescent behaviour of L 1 and L 2 was stud…

Quenching (fluorescence)Metal ions in aqueous solutionPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryProtonationMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStability constants of complexesBromideMaterials ChemistryQualitative inorganic analysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrilePolyhedron
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Altered cerebral blood flow velocity features in fibromyalgia patients in resting-state conditions

2017

[EN] The aim of this study is to characterize in resting-state conditions the cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) signals of fibromyalgia patients. The anterior and middle cerebral arteries of both hemispheres from 15 women with fibromyalgia and 15 healthy women were monitored using Transcranial Doppler (TCD) during a 5-minute eyes-closed resting period. Several signal processing methods based on time, information theory, frequency and time-frequency analyses were used in order to extract different features to characterize the CBFV signals in the different vessels. Main results indicated that, in comparison with control subjects, fibromyalgia patients showed a higher complexity of the envel…

QuestionnairesMiddle Cerebral ArteryFibromyalgiaPhysiologyEntropyhumanosEmotionsCerebral arterieslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesAnxietycirculación cerebrovascular0302 clinical medicineHeart RateBlood FlowFibromyalgiaMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoMultidisciplinaryDepressionPhysics05 social sciencesBrainNeuromuscular DiseasesadultoMiddle AgedafectoBody FluidsBloodNeurologyCerebral blood flowResearch DesignCerebrovascular CirculationAnesthesiaPhysical Sciencesarteria cerebral mediaCardiologyThermodynamicsFemaleAnatomyBlood Flow VelocityResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAestudios de casos y controlesCardiologyResearch and Analysis Methods050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain function03 medical and health sciencesRheumatologyInternal medicineMental Health and PsychiatryHeart ratemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLeft HemisphereAgedSurvey ResearchResting state fMRIMood Disordersbusiness.industryvelocidad del flujo sanguíneolcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesBlood flowmedicine.diseaseTranscranial DopplerAffectCase-Control Studieslcsh:QfibromialgiabusinessCerebral Hemispheres030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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CHIRURGIA NON INVASIVA AD ULTRASUONI FOCALIZZATI RM GUIDATI (MRGFUS) PER IL TRATTAMENTO DEI FIBROMI UTERINI SINTOMATICI: NOSTRA ESPERIENZA SULL'ELEGG…

2014

RM FIBROMI UTERINI
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Transition probabilities for BrII lines emitted from a wall-stabilized cascade arc

2000

Abstract Absolute transition probabilities of the eleven Br II lines were measured in emission. A plasma created in a wall-stabilized arc at atmospheric pressure in the mixture of argon and bromine vapors was used as the excitation source. The relative transition probabilities were converted to an absolute scale based on a lifetime value measured by the electron impact method. The results were compared with experimental data. Discrepancies have been found to be outside the experimental uncertainties.

RadiationArgonMaterials scienceBromineAtmospheric pressurechemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArc (geometry)chemistryAtomic physicsAbsolute scaleSpectroscopyExcitationElectron ionizationJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Stark effect in some lines of neutral bromine

2002

Abstract This work presents experimental results of profile parameters for prominent lines of neutral bromine, for which serious discrepancies between experimental values of different authors as well as between experimental and calculated values were observed. The observed discrepancies between shock tube and earlier arc experiments are very large. Our results of profile parameters, obtained also in a wall-stabilized arc, show acceptable agreement with the earlier arc measurements. It is obvious, that the shock tube experimental result is out of the range of acceptable inaccuracy and should be remeasured. The theoretical calculations based on different assumptions give also strongly diverge…

RadiationBromineArgonMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineArc (geometry)symbols.namesakeStark effectchemistrysymbolsPlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsShock tubeSpectroscopyLine (formation)Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Kinetic evidence for the solubilization of pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline in alkanediyl-α,ω-bis(dimethylcetylammonium nitrate) surfactants. Role of…

2004

The incorporation of the bidentate ligand pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline (PADA) into micellar aggregates of the dimeric cationic surfactants propanediyl-, hexanediyl- and dodecanediyl-alpha,omega-bis(dimethylcetylammonium nitrate) (16-3-16,2NO(3)(-), 16-6-16,2NO(3)(-) and 16-12-16,2NO(3)(-), respectively) has been studied at 25 degreesC by examining the kinetics of the complexation reaction of the Ni(II) ion with this ligand. For comparison, cetyltrimethylammonium nitrate ( CTAN), which can be considered as the "monomeric'' surfactant of 16-3-16,2NO(3)(-), has also been used. The kinetic data have shown that, for 16-3-16,2NO(3)(-) and CTAN, at a surfactant concentration below the critical…

Reaction mechanismInorganic chemistryMicelleCATIONIC GEMINI SURFACTANTSCatalysisHydrophobic effectReaction rate constantPulmonary surfactantDIMERIC SURFACTANTSPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryWATERELECTRON TRANSFERANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERINGInterfaces (materials) Optical waveguides metal ionsAqueous solutionAGGREGATION PROPERTIESChemistryAQUEOUS SOLUTIONCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryANIONIC MICELLESSUBSTITUTED FERROCENESCritical micelle concentrationBROMIDE SURFACTANTSANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING; CATIONIC GEMINI SURFACTANTS; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; BROMIDE SURFACTANTS; DIMERIC SURFACTANTS; SUBSTITUTED FERROCENES; AGGREGATION PROPERTIES; ELECTRON TRANSFER; ANIONIC MICELLES; WATERNew J. Chem.
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cis-bromination of alkynes without cationic intermediates

2005

Reaction mechanismMolecular StructureAcetyleneHydrocarbons HalogenatedChemistryElectrophilic additionStatic ElectricityCationic polymerizationHalogenationGeneral ChemistryBromineCatalysisBromine CompoundsIsomerismModels ChemicalAlkynesSolventsThermodynamicsOrganic chemistry
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Kinetik der Bromierung von Phenolen und phenolischen Mehrkernverbindungen, 1. Mechanismus und meßmethode

1975

Die Bromierung von 2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4,6-dimethylphenol (1) und 2-[2-Hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-5-methylbenzyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol (2a) wurde in Eisessig bei 22°C untersucht. Die Reaktion last sich fur [Br2]0 = 1,4·10−3 bis 6,0·10−3 mol dm + und Konzentrationen der phenolischen Verbindungen [P]0 zwischen 1,1·10−3 und 5,5·10−3mol dm−3 durch das folgende Geschwindigkeitsgesetz beschreiben: Wahrend die gebildete Bromverbindung keinen Einflus auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit hat, verlangsamt der entstehende Bromwasserstoff die Reaktion. Die Bromierung ist trotzdem zur Bestimmung der Reaktionsfahigkeit von Phenolen und phenolischen Mehrkernverbindungen gut geeignet, da die R…

Reaction ratechemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidReaction rate constantBromineChemistryHydrogen bromidePolymer chemistryHalogenationchemistry.chemical_elementReactivity (chemistry)PhenolsDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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