Search results for "bsc"

showing 10 items of 378 documents

Frontal sinus osteoma and palpebral abscess: Case report

2005

Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses are slow-growing, benign tumours most frequently found in the frontal sinus with an incidence that varies from 47% to 80% of the cases; there are often no symptoms and they are diagnosed by chance during an x-ray examination. The symptoms are usually headaches and those secondary to ocular or neurological complications. The therapy to be preferred is surgery. The authors describe a case of frontal osteoma complicated by frontal sinusitis and palpebral abscess.

Abscess Eyelid Diseases Osteoma diagnosis Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms
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Odontogenic abscess complicated by descending necrotizing mediastinitis: evidence of medical and dental malpractice

2016

Abscess; Adolescent; Dental Caries; Disease Progression; Emergencies; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Italy; Mandibular Diseases; Mediastinitis; Molar; Multiple Organ Failure; Shock Septic; Tomography X-Ray Computed; MalpracticeAdolescentSepticMultiple Organ FailureOtorhinolaryngology2734 Pathology and Forensic MedicineMalpracticeShockDental CariesShock SepticMolarAbscessX-Ray ComputedMediastinitisFatal OutcomeItalyDisease ProgressionHumansSurgeryFemaleMandibular DiseasesOral SurgeryEmergenciesTomography X-Ray ComputedTomography
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Diverse stress signals activate the C1 subgroup MAP kinases ofArabidopsis

2007

AbstractMitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play an important role in mediating stress responses in plants. In Arabidopsis, 20 MAPKs have been identified and classified into four major groups (A–D). Little is known about the role of group C MAPKs. We have studied the activation of Arabidopsis subgroup C1 MAPKs (AtMPK1/AtMPK2) in response to mechanical injury. An increase in their kinase activity was detected in response to wounding that was blocked by cycloheximide. Jasmonic acid (JA) activated AtMPK1/AtMPK2 in the absence of wounding. Wound and JA-induction of AtMPK1/2 kinase activity was not prevented in the JA-insensitive coi1 mutant. Other stress signals, such as abscisic a…

AcclimatizationArabidopsisBiophysicsBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicchemistry.chemical_compoundGene Expression Regulation PlantStructural BiologyArabidopsisGeneticsASK1Kinase activityProtein kinase AMolecular BiologyJasmonic acidMAP kinase kinase kinasebiologyArabidopsis ProteinsKinaseJasmonic acidWoundHydrogen PeroxideCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistryMitogen-activated protein kinasebiology.proteinMAP kinaseStress MechanicalMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAbscisic AcidSignal TransductionFEBS Letters
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Putrescine accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana transgenic lines enhances tolerance to dehydration and freezing stress

2011

Polyamines have been globally associated to plant responses to abiotic stress. Particularly, putrescine has been related to a better response to cold and dehydration stresses. It is known that this polyamine is involved in cold tolerance, since Arabidopsis thaliana plants mutated in the key enzyme responsible for putrescine synthesis (arginine decarboxilase, ADC; EC 4.1.1.19) are more sensitive than the wild type to this stress. Although it is speculated that the over-expression of ADC genes may confer tolerance, this is hampered by pleiotropic effects arising from the constitutive expression of enzymes from the polyamine metabolism. Here, we present our work using A. thaliana transgenic pl…

AcclimatizationArabidopsisPlant ScienceDioxygenaseschemistry.chemical_compoundStress PhysiologicalArabidopsisGene expressionFreezingPutrescineArabidopsis thalianaAbscisic acidPlant ProteinsbiologyDehydrationAbiotic stressArabidopsis ProteinsWild typefood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedchemistryBiochemistryPutrescinePolyamineResearch PaperAbscisic Acid
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Integration of polyamins in the cold acclimation response

2011

8 páginas, 1 figura, 3 tablas -- PAGS nros. 31-38

AcclimatizationPlant geneticsArabidopsisCold acclimationPlant ScienceBiologyModels BiologicalTranscriptomechemistry.chemical_compoundAbscisic acidMetabolomicsGene Expression Regulation PlantBotanyGeneticsCold acclimationPolyaminesAbscisic acidRegulation of gene expressionEcologyPlant physiologyGeneral MedicineCold TemperatureArginine decarboxylasechemistryAdaptationAgronomy and Crop Science
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Multiple renal aspergillus abscesses in an AIDS patient: contrast-enhanced helical CT and MRI findings.

1999

Renal insufficiency or allergic reactions for X-ray contrast agents are frequent limitations in immunocompromised hosts such as neutropenic or AIDS patients. Due to a better tolerance of contrast agents in MRI, this technique is well suited for investigation of parenchymal organs. We demonstrate an allergic AIDS patient who presented with fever and flank pain. At sonography, anechoic renal lesions were supposed to be non-complicated cysts; however, on T2-weighted MRI, the center was of high signal. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of the kidneys demonstrated an enhancing rim with ill-defined margins. The lesions were supposed to be multiple bilateral abscesses. Due to the multiple dynamic cont…

AdultGadolinium DTPAmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyBiopsyIohexolContrast MediaAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusLesionDiagnosis DifferentialFatal OutcomeParenchymaBiopsymedicineAspergillosisHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeuroradiologyKidneybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsPyelonephritisbusiness.industryAspergillus fumigatusInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingAbscessmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedFollow-Up StudiesEuropean radiology
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Clinical profile of orofacial infections: an experience from two primary care dental practices

2012

Objectives: Orofacial infections are common reasons for dental consultations worldwide. However, there is scarcity of data on clinico-epidemiological profiles reported from primary care dental practices. To address this issue, a study was done to characterize the clinical pattern, age groups affected and sex predilection of orofacial infections in the primary care dental practice. Study design: Clinical data was evaluated from random electronic files of patients for whom antimicrobials were prescribed at two Dental Practices in UK between January 2009 and December 2010. Results: 200 case records were studied. 104 (52%) cases were females. Mean age was 37.2 (+/-15.1) years. 107 (53.5%) cases…

AdultMaleAdolescentDentistryDiseaseYoung AdultHumansMedicinePulpitisYoung adultChildAbscessDental Health ServicesGeneral DentistryAgedRetrospective StudiesPeriodontitisOral Medicine and PathologyPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryInfantRetrospective cohort studyBacterial InfectionsMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseDry socketOtorhinolaryngologyChild PreschoolFaceUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleFemaleSurgeryPericoronitisMouth DiseasesbusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Risk factors for recurrence and incontinence after anal fistula surgery

2009

Objective: Fistula-in-ano continues to raise problems that require important therapeutic decisions. Our aim was to evaluate its recurrence and incontinence risk factors. Method: We analysed a series of 279 patients who had undergone anal fistula surgery with long-term follow-up. Results: 42.7% of the fistulae were considered complex and 46% had been referred from other institutions. There was delayed healing or recurrence in 7.2% patients, which appeared at a median of 4 months. The factors associated with recurrence were the type of fistula (extrasphincteric/suprasphincteric), nonidentification of internal opening (IO), recurrent or complex fistulae (CF), and associated chronic abscess. On…

AdultMaleAnal fistulamedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisbusiness.industryPatient SelectionFistulaGastroenterologyMiddle AgedFistulotomymedicine.diseaseSurgeryAge and genderRecurrencemedicineHumansRectal FistulaFemaleRisk factorbusinessDelayed healingDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFecal IncontinenceChronic abscessColorectal Disease
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Impact of fluoroscopy on oral double-balloon enteroscopy: results of a randomized trial in 156 patients

2010

Background and study aims The routine utility of fluoroscopy during double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) via the oral route has been not prospectively evaluated. Up to now, there have been no prospective randomized trials to assess whether fluoroscopy improves outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the value of fluoroscopy during oral DBE. Patients and methods A total of 156 patients (88 men, 56.4 %) of mean (standard deviation [SD]) age 56 (19) years were randomly assigned to undergo oral DBE either with or without fluoroscopy. The majority of the patients had obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (n = 96, 62 %). The primary target criteria for the study were postpyloric insertion depth and…

AdultMaleEnteroscopymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentlaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawDouble-balloon enteroscopyHumansMedicineFluoroscopyIn patientProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedAged 80 and overDouble-Balloon EnteroscopyAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyMiddle AgedIntestinal DiseasesFluoroscopyFemaleRadiologybusinessAbdominal surgeryObscure gastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopy
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Evaluation of the anterior chamber angle in keratoconus and normal subjects.

2015

To evaluate the anterior chamber angle in keratoconus eyes by use of the Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II.Anterior chamber angle was measured with the Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II in 52 subjects, 26 KC subjects and 26 age and control subjects.When comparing the nasal and temporal angles obtained with the two techniques no correlation was found (R(2) always below 0.01) in either the control subjects or in the KC subjects. Despite this, there was an overall statistically significant difference in mean anterior chamber angles (p0.001) between Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II. There was no statistical difference (p0.05) between nasal and temporal anterior chamber angles when comparing controls and KC s…

AdultMaleKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusSensitivity and SpecificityAnterior chamber angleAnterior Eye SegmentReference ValuesOphthalmologymedicineHumansOrbscan iiSlit Lampbusiness.industrySignificant differenceCorneal TopographyReproducibility of ResultsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseControl subjectsOphthalmologyOptometryFemalebusinessTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryContact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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